Small Cysts in the Spermatic Cord: Symptoms and Next Steps - Urology

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Spermatic cord cyst?


1.
Recently, while riding a stationary bike, I have been experiencing discomfort in my left groin after a while.
Could this discomfort be caused by the constant friction of the testicle pushing upwards? (I have mild left-sided varicocele.)
2.
Last night after taking a shower, due to the hot water, my scrotum hung lower, and I felt a small round mass in the left spermatic cord.
It is not painful and is about 0.8 centimeters in size.
Although I saw a doctor last week regarding issue 1, and he said everything was fine, I am unsure if he noticed this mass (he did mention feeling a soft mass called the epididymis, but I wasn't under hot water at that time).
Should I undergo any further examinations?

Kai Le, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/18

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Kailai: Hello.
1.
I'm not sure what a spinning bike is, but if it's what I think it is, it could potentially cause neurovascular circulation issues in the perineal area due to pressure from exercise.
2.
You can seek medical attention again and have your rounded area examined by a physician.
If necessary, a scrotal ultrasound can be performed for confirmation.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again so we can discuss and research further.
Online responses should only serve as a reference; it is essential to visit a medical facility for proper care.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/01/18

More Info


When it comes to understanding small cysts in the spermatic cord and their associated symptoms, it's essential to consider the context of your experiences and the medical evaluations you've already undergone. Based on your description, there are a few key points to address regarding your discomfort and the small round object you felt in your spermatic cord.

1. Discomfort in the Groin Area: The discomfort you are experiencing in your left groin after cycling could indeed be related to the physical activity and the presence of a mild varicocele (enlarged veins in the spermatic cord). When cycling, the position of your body and the friction against the groin area can lead to discomfort, especially if there is any underlying condition like a varicocele. Varicoceles can cause a sensation of heaviness or discomfort in the groin or scrotum, particularly after prolonged activity. It’s important to pay attention to these symptoms, as they can sometimes indicate that the varicocele is affecting blood flow or nerve function in the area.

2. Finding a Small Round Object: The small round object you felt in your spermatic cord, which is approximately 0.8 cm and painless, could potentially be a small cyst, a hydrocele, or even a normal anatomical structure like the epididymis (which is often described as a soft ball). Given that your doctor previously examined you and mentioned a soft ball (likely referring to the epididymis), it is possible that what you are feeling is indeed normal. However, if you have concerns about whether this was adequately assessed during your last visit, it is reasonable to seek further evaluation.

3. Next Steps: Since you have already consulted a physician who performed an examination, it may be beneficial to follow up with them or seek a second opinion if you remain concerned. An ultrasound of the scrotum can provide a clearer picture of the structures within the spermatic cord and help determine whether the round object is a cyst, a hydrocele, or something else. Ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique that is commonly used to evaluate scrotal masses and can help differentiate between various conditions.

4. When to Seek Further Evaluation: If you notice any changes in the size of the round object, experience increased pain, or have any other concerning symptoms (such as changes in urination, swelling, or fever), it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. While many conditions related to the spermatic cord and scrotum are benign, it is always better to err on the side of caution and have any new or unusual findings evaluated by a healthcare professional.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to benign conditions such as a mild varicocele or normal anatomical variations, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you feel uncertain about your previous examination or the findings, do not hesitate to request further evaluation, such as an ultrasound, to ensure peace of mind and proper management of your symptoms.

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