Engaging in unprotected oral sex can increase the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Recently, I had a massage with oil and bare chest contact, but there was no other sexual intercourse; the partner only removed their top.
Is there a risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI) such as HIV, syphilis, or HPV through hand or chest contact? Are there any clinical cases of individuals regretting such actions afterward? Please provide some reassurance, doctor.
Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/20
Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology
Chen: Hello, if you do not have any wounds, the chances of infection are low.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is still important to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2016/01/20
More Info
Engaging in non-penetrative sexual activities, such as body rubbing or mutual masturbation, does carry some risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), although the risk is generally lower compared to penetrative sex. The transmission of STDs primarily occurs through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, including vaginal secretions, semen, and blood.
In your case, since you mentioned activities like "推油" (body massage) and "無套胸推" (bare-chested rubbing), the risk of contracting STDs is relatively low, especially if there was no direct contact with genital fluids or mucous membranes. However, it is important to note that some STDs can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. For example, herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV) can be transmitted even without penetrative sex if there are active lesions or infected areas present on the skin.
Regarding your concerns about specific STDs like HIV, syphilis, or genital warts (caused by HPV), the likelihood of transmission through the activities you described is minimal, but not zero. HIV is primarily transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, and it requires a more direct route of entry into the bloodstream, such as through open cuts or sores. Syphilis can be transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores, which can occur on the genital area, anus, or mouth. HPV can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, even if there are no visible symptoms.
There have been clinical cases where individuals regretted their sexual decisions, often due to anxiety about potential STD exposure. It’s essential to remember that many STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning that individuals may not show any signs or symptoms even if they are infected. This is why regular testing and open communication with sexual partners about sexual health are crucial.
If you are feeling anxious or regretful about your recent sexual encounter, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide you with accurate information, conduct necessary tests, and offer guidance on how to protect yourself in the future. Testing for STDs is typically recommended about 2-3 weeks after potential exposure for initial screening, with follow-up testing at 3 months for certain infections, like HIV, to ensure accurate results.
In summary, while the risk of contracting STDs from non-penetrative sexual activities is lower than from penetrative sex, it is not entirely absent. Practicing safer sex, including the use of barriers like condoms or dental dams during sexual activities, can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. If you have concerns about your sexual health or potential exposure to STDs, seeking medical advice is a proactive step towards ensuring your well-being.
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