Left Chest Pain and Breathing Difficulties: A Guide - Pulmonology

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Left chest tightness and difficulty breathing?


Hello, doctor.
I have arrhythmia and often end up in the emergency room.
However, my cardiologist said that the X-ray and 24-hour Holter monitor results were normal, but the resting ECG showed abnormalities.
I frequently experience left chest tightness and pain, which has now progressed to the point where I wake up at night due to the pain.
Sometimes I feel short of breath, and it can become quite severe, making it difficult to breathe.
Breathing in cold air also triggers a dry cough.
Last year, I accidentally developed acute respiratory failure from inhaling cold air and required intubation, so I am very cautious now.
The chest pain has become a concern, especially at night when it tends to be the most intense.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/27

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Pulmonology


Dear QW: Hello, based on the description, symptoms, and age, it is possible that you have asthma, as bronchoconstriction can also cause chest pain, especially if it occurs at night.
However, you still need to visit a pulmonologist for a definitive diagnosis.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2016/01/27

More Info


Understanding left chest pain and breathing difficulties can be complex, especially when there are underlying conditions such as arrhythmias. Your symptoms of left chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a history of acute respiratory failure are concerning and warrant careful evaluation.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that chest pain can arise from various sources, including cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal issues. Given your history of arrhythmia, it’s crucial to consider cardiac causes seriously. While you have undergone tests such as X-rays and a 24-hour Holter monitor that returned normal results, the presence of abnormal findings on a static ECG suggests that there may still be underlying cardiac issues that need to be addressed.

The left chest pain you experience, particularly if it worsens at night or when lying down, could be related to several factors. One possibility is that it may be linked to anxiety or panic attacks, which can manifest as chest pain and shortness of breath. Stress and anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, which might explain the sensation of not being able to catch your breath. In such cases, addressing the psychological aspect through therapy or medication may help alleviate symptoms.

Another consideration is the potential for musculoskeletal pain, especially if the pain is positional (worsening when lying on your left side). Conditions such as costochondritis or muscle strain can cause localized pain that may mimic cardiac issues. However, given your history of respiratory complications, it’s essential to rule out any pulmonary causes. For instance, conditions like pleuritis or pneumonia can cause chest pain and difficulty breathing, particularly if they are exacerbated by deep breathing or coughing.

Your mention of experiencing a dry cough when inhaling cold air raises the possibility of reactive airway disease or bronchospasm, which can occur in individuals with a history of respiratory issues. This could lead to feelings of tightness in the chest and difficulty breathing, especially in response to cold air or allergens.

Given your symptoms and medical history, I recommend the following steps:
1. Follow-Up with a Cardiologist: Since you have a history of arrhythmias and abnormal ECG findings, it’s essential to have a thorough evaluation by a cardiologist. They may recommend further testing, such as an echocardiogram or stress testing, to assess your heart's function and rule out any ischemic heart disease.

2. Pulmonary Evaluation: Given your history of acute respiratory failure, a consultation with a pulmonologist may be beneficial. They can perform tests such as spirometry or a chest CT scan to evaluate your lung function and rule out any underlying pulmonary conditions.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their intensity, and any associated factors (like stress or physical activity). This information can be invaluable for your healthcare providers in diagnosing the issue.

4. Consider Anxiety Management: If anxiety is contributing to your symptoms, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or medications may help manage anxiety and reduce the frequency and intensity of your symptoms.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Engage in regular physical activity, practice relaxation techniques, and avoid known triggers (like cold air) that exacerbate your symptoms. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can improve overall cardiovascular and respiratory health.

In summary, while your symptoms may stem from various causes, it’s crucial to approach them comprehensively, considering both physical and psychological factors. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare providers and proactive management of your symptoms can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life.

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