Shadow on Tooth Roots: Is Dental Implant Necessary? - Dentistry

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There is a shadow on the tooth root?


Hello, doctor! Recently, when I went to see the dentist, I was informed that there are shadows on the roots of my molars.
The affected molars are two crowns that were placed over ten years ago.
My dentist mentioned that due to the thickness of the dental posts, extraction might cause the teeth to fracture, so he recommended dental implants.
Is this a necessary course of action?

Di, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/28

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


The presence of shadows on the roots of molars indicates that the marginal fit of the existing crown is compromised, which could likely lead to cavities or that there may already be cracks in the root.
It may be necessary to extract the root and then consider dental implants.
It is recommended to discuss treatment options further with a dentist.

Reply Date: 2016/01/28

More Info


When it comes to the presence of shadows on tooth roots, particularly in the context of dental implants, it's essential to understand the underlying causes and the implications for treatment. The shadows you mentioned on your molar roots can indicate several potential issues, including the possibility of infection, bone loss, or even the presence of a cyst or tumor. These shadows often appear on X-rays and can signify that the integrity of the tooth and surrounding bone is compromised.

In your case, since the affected molars have crowns that were placed over a decade ago, the shadows could suggest that the margins of these crowns are no longer sealing effectively, which may lead to decay beneath the crown or root fractures. If the tooth roots are indeed fractured or if there is significant bone loss, extraction may be necessary. Your dentist's recommendation to consider dental implants is a common approach when dealing with non-restorable teeth.

Dental implants are often suggested when a tooth cannot be saved due to extensive damage or decay. The implant serves as a replacement root, providing a stable foundation for a crown. However, before proceeding with an implant, it is crucial to ensure that the surrounding bone is healthy enough to support the implant. If there is insufficient bone density, additional procedures such as bone grafting may be required.

The concern about the thickness of the dental post (or implant) causing fractures during extraction is valid. If the post is too thick, it can indeed complicate the extraction process, potentially leading to fractures in the remaining tooth structure. This is why a thorough evaluation by your dentist is essential. They may recommend imaging studies, such as a cone beam CT scan, to assess the bone structure and the condition of the roots more accurately.

In terms of whether dental implants are necessary, it ultimately depends on the condition of your teeth and the surrounding structures. If the roots of your molars are severely compromised and cannot be restored, then implants may be the best option. However, if there is a chance to save the teeth through root canal therapy or other restorative procedures, that should be considered first.

It's also important to have open communication with your dentist about your concerns and the potential risks and benefits of each treatment option. If you feel uncertain about the proposed treatment plan, seeking a second opinion from another dental professional can provide additional insights and help you make a more informed decision.

In summary, while dental implants may be necessary if your molars are beyond repair, it is crucial to evaluate all options, including the possibility of saving the teeth through other means. The presence of shadows on the roots is a significant indicator that warrants further investigation and discussion with your dental care provider.

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