Foreskin Issues: Is It Too Long or Is the Frenulum Short? - Urology

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Foreskin issues


Could you please tell me if my foreskin can be retracted when not erect, but feels tight when erect, and if the frenulum area is painful? Is this a case of phimosis or a short frenulum? Is surgery the solution?

Yu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/31

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Yu: Hello, you may have phimosis or a short frenulum.
A proper evaluation is necessary for diagnosis.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again so we can discuss and research further.
Online responses should only be taken as references; if necessary, you should seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/01/31

More Info


Understanding foreskin issues can be quite complex, especially when it comes to distinguishing between a long foreskin and a short frenulum. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing discomfort when the penis is erect, which may suggest a couple of potential issues.

Firstly, let’s clarify the anatomy involved. The foreskin, or prepuce, is the fold of skin that covers the glans (the head) of the penis. The frenulum is a band of tissue on the underside of the penis that connects the foreskin to the glans. If the frenulum is too short, it can cause tension when the penis is erect, leading to pain and difficulty retracting the foreskin.

From your description, it sounds like you can retract the foreskin when flaccid, but when erect, the foreskin feels tight and you experience pain at the frenulum. This could indicate that the frenulum is indeed too short, a condition known as frenulum breve. In this case, the tension on the frenulum during an erection can cause discomfort and may even lead to tearing if the tension is excessive.

On the other hand, if the foreskin is excessively long, it may not retract fully during an erection, which could also lead to discomfort. However, since you mentioned that the foreskin can be retracted when not erect, this suggests that the primary issue may be related to the frenulum rather than the length of the foreskin itself.

In terms of treatment, if the frenulum is determined to be too short, a minor surgical procedure called frenuloplasty can be performed. This procedure involves lengthening the frenulum to relieve tension and discomfort. It is generally a quick outpatient procedure with a relatively short recovery time. If the foreskin is also deemed to be excessively long and causing issues, a circumcision may be considered, but this is typically a more extensive procedure and is usually reserved for cases where other treatments have failed or if there are recurrent infections or other complications.

It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably a urologist, who can perform a physical examination and provide a definitive diagnosis. They can assess the length of your foreskin and the tension of your frenulum during an erection, and recommend the most appropriate treatment based on your specific situation.

In summary, your symptoms suggest that you may have a short frenulum, which could be causing the discomfort during erections. A consultation with a urologist will help clarify the diagnosis and discuss potential treatment options, which may include a simple surgical procedure to alleviate the issue. It’s important to address these concerns, as they can affect not only physical comfort but also sexual health and overall well-being.

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