Recurring Skin Redness: Causes and Solutions - Dermatology

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Redness/short-term/not itchy or painful?


Hello, Doctor.
The skin on my right cheekbone becomes red and swollen, about 1.5 cm in size, starting around 10 PM every night.
It is neither painful nor itchy, and it disappears after I wake up during the day.
This has been ongoing for three months.
I have seen two dermatologists; one suggested it might be urticaria, while the other thought it could be eczema.
Both medications and topical ointments have been effective at the moment, but once I finish the medication or stop using the topical treatment, it flares up again.
I would like to ask the doctor what this condition might be, if there is a chance for it to heal, and whether there could be any long-term effects.
My diet has not changed significantly, but the only difference is that I have changed my work environment.
Could this be caused by stress?

Jessica, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/02

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: Based on the description, if the skin lesions disappear after one night, it is more indicative of urticaria, as eczema lesions typically persist.
For information on chronic urticaria, you can refer to the educational article from the Dermatology Department of National Taiwan University Hospital at http://derm.ntuh.gov.tw/Article.asp?BlockName=ArtView&AT_ID=94.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2016/02/02

More Info


Recurring skin redness, particularly in the area you described on your cheekbone, can be quite perplexing and frustrating. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a localized reaction that appears at a specific time of day and resolves overnight. This pattern raises several possibilities regarding the underlying causes and potential solutions.


Possible Causes
1. Urticaria (Hives): The first dermatologist suggested that your condition might be urticaria. This is characterized by raised, itchy welts that can appear suddenly and often resolve quickly. Chronic urticaria can be triggered by various factors, including stress, environmental changes, or even certain foods. The fact that your redness appears in the evening could suggest a reaction to something in your environment or a response to daily stressors.

2. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): The second dermatologist's suggestion of eczema is also plausible. Eczema can cause localized redness and swelling, particularly if there is an irritant or allergen present. Stress and changes in your work environment could exacerbate eczema symptoms, leading to flare-ups.

3. Contact Dermatitis: If there have been any changes in products you use on your skin or even in your environment, contact dermatitis could be a factor. This condition occurs when the skin reacts to a substance it has come into contact with, leading to redness and inflammation.

4. Vascular Issues: Sometimes, vascular conditions can cause localized redness due to changes in blood flow or vascular reactivity. This is less common but worth considering if other causes are ruled out.

5. Stress and Lifestyle Changes: You mentioned a change in your work environment, which could contribute to stress. Stress can exacerbate skin conditions, leading to flare-ups of existing issues or the emergence of new ones.

Treatment and Management
Given that you have already tried medications and topical treatments with temporary relief, here are some additional strategies you might consider:
1. Identify Triggers: Keeping a diary of when the redness occurs, along with any changes in your environment, diet, or stress levels, may help identify potential triggers. This can be invaluable information for your healthcare provider.

2. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate skin conditions, incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular exercise may help manage your symptoms.

3. Topical Treatments: While you have used topical medications, consider discussing with your dermatologist the possibility of using a more potent topical corticosteroid or a calcineurin inhibitor if eczema is confirmed. These can help reduce inflammation more effectively.

4. Antihistamines: If urticaria is suspected, non-sedating antihistamines may provide relief from symptoms and help prevent flare-ups.

5. Patch Testing: If contact dermatitis is a concern, a dermatologist may recommend patch testing to identify specific allergens that could be causing your symptoms.

6. Lifestyle Adjustments: Ensure that you are using gentle, fragrance-free skincare products, and avoid known irritants. Additionally, maintaining a consistent skincare routine can help stabilize your skin barrier.


Prognosis and Follow-Up
As for the prognosis, many skin conditions, including urticaria and eczema, can improve significantly with appropriate management. However, some individuals may experience chronic symptoms that require ongoing treatment. It's essential to maintain regular follow-ups with your dermatologist to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as necessary.

In conclusion, while the exact cause of your recurring skin redness remains uncertain, understanding potential triggers and implementing a comprehensive management plan can significantly improve your symptoms. If the condition persists or worsens, further evaluation by a dermatologist may be necessary to explore other underlying causes or treatment options.

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