Mucus in Stool: Causes and Concerns - Surgery

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Mucus in stool?


Hello, Doctor.
I feel like I can't fully empty my bowels, and when I strain, I can't get it all out.
After wiping my anus with toilet paper, I notice some mucus.
If I don't strain, there is no mucus when I wipe.
Additionally, today I had a bit of diarrhea, and there was mucus mixed with my stool.
Is this normal? If I ate sausages and ham mixed with rice every day as a child, could that lead to serious health issues? Thank you.

Z, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/04

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Based on your age, the presence of mucus in the stool may be related to straining during bowel movements.
If there is diarrhea, mucus is also considered normal, as intestinal inflammation typically increases mucus secretion.
Eating sausage and ham mixed with rice every day during childhood is a matter of dietary preference, not a medical condition.
It is advisable to maintain a balanced diet and increase the intake of dietary fiber.
Although the risk of developing colorectal cancer at the age of 16 is not zero, it is generally very low.
If you are truly concerned, you can arrange for a colonoscopy.

Reply Date: 2016/02/04

More Info


Mucus in stool can be a common occurrence and can arise from various causes, some benign and others more concerning. The presence of mucus is a normal part of the digestive process, as it helps to lubricate the intestines and facilitate the passage of stool. However, when you notice an increase in mucus, especially if it is accompanied by changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or difficulty passing stool, it may warrant further investigation.

In your case, the observation of mucus when wiping after a bowel movement, particularly if it is associated with diarrhea, could indicate a few different things. One possibility is that your intestines are inflamed or irritated, which can happen due to infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even food intolerances. Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can also lead to increased mucus production in the stool, often accompanied by abdominal discomfort and changes in bowel habits.

The fact that you mentioned having difficulty passing stool and experiencing diarrhea suggests that your gastrointestinal tract may be reacting to something, whether it be dietary choices, stress, or an underlying condition. If the mucus is clear, it is often less concerning, but if it is colored (such as yellow or green) or accompanied by blood, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.

Regarding your childhood diet of consuming sausages and ham mixed with rice, while processed meats can be part of a balanced diet, excessive consumption of such foods, especially if they are high in preservatives and low in fiber, can lead to digestive issues over time. Diets low in fiber can contribute to constipation and may also affect the overall health of your gut. It is essential to maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to support digestive health.

In summary, while mucus in stool can be normal, an increase in mucus, especially with accompanying symptoms like diarrhea or difficulty passing stool, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. They may recommend tests or examinations, such as stool tests or a colonoscopy, to rule out any serious conditions. Additionally, improving your diet to include more fiber and whole foods can help promote better digestive health and potentially reduce mucus production in the stool. If you have ongoing concerns or symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a gastroenterologist for a thorough evaluation and personalized recommendations.

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