Phimosis and Circumcision: When to Consider Surgery and Costs - Urology

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Phimosis and circumcision?


During a middle school health check-up, I was diagnosed with phimosis but have not received treatment yet.
When not erect, I can retract the foreskin completely, but it causes severe pain.
When erect, I can only retract it a little bit.
Should I consider surgery? If so, what is the approximate cost?

J, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/08

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Hello, you may consider surgery.
The costs vary by hospital, ranging from NT$5,000 to NT$20,000.
It is recommended to inquire directly via phone or in person.
If you have any further questions, feel free to ask, and we can discuss and research together.
Online responses should only be used as a reference; it is essential to seek medical care at a healthcare facility when necessary.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/02/08

More Info


Phimosis, a condition where the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans (tip) of the penis, can lead to discomfort, pain, and potential complications if left untreated. In your case, it sounds like you are experiencing significant pain when attempting to retract the foreskin, especially during an erection. This is a common symptom that can indicate a more severe form of phimosis, which may warrant surgical intervention.


When to Consider Surgery
Surgery, specifically circumcision, is often recommended in cases of phimosis when:
1. Pain and Discomfort: If you are experiencing pain during retraction or during erections, this is a strong indicator that surgical intervention may be necessary.


2. Recurrent Infections: If you have had recurrent infections, such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans) or posthitis (inflammation of the foreskin), surgery may help prevent these issues.

3. Hygiene Difficulties: If you find it difficult to maintain proper hygiene due to the inability to retract the foreskin, this can lead to further complications.

4. Psychological Impact: If the condition is causing you significant distress or affecting your quality of life, surgery may be a viable option.


Surgical Options
The most common surgical procedure for phimosis is circumcision, which involves the removal of the foreskin. There are also less invasive options, such as preputioplasty, which involves widening the opening of the foreskin without complete removal. The choice of procedure will depend on the severity of your condition and the recommendation of your healthcare provider.


Costs of Surgery
The cost of circumcision can vary widely based on several factors, including:
- Location: Prices can differ significantly depending on the healthcare facility and geographic location.

- Type of Facility: Costs may be higher in private clinics compared to public hospitals.

- Insurance Coverage: If you have health insurance, check to see if the procedure is covered. Many insurance plans cover circumcision if it is deemed medically necessary.

- Additional Fees: Consider potential additional costs for anesthesia, follow-up visits, and any necessary medications.

In the United States, the cost of circumcision can range from $200 to $3,000, depending on the factors mentioned above. It’s advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for a more accurate estimate based on your specific situation.


Recovery and Aftercare
If you decide to proceed with surgery, recovery typically involves:
- Rest: Most patients are advised to rest for a few days post-surgery.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers are often recommended to manage discomfort.

- Hygiene: Keeping the area clean is crucial to prevent infection.

- Follow-Up: A follow-up appointment may be necessary to ensure proper healing.


Conclusion
Given your symptoms and the impact they have on your daily life, it would be wise to consult with a urologist or a healthcare provider specializing in male reproductive health. They can provide a thorough evaluation and discuss the best treatment options for your specific case. If surgery is recommended, they will also guide you through the process, including the costs and what to expect during recovery. Remember, addressing phimosis not only alleviates physical discomfort but can also improve your overall quality of life.

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