and Addressing Pain in the Glans: Causes and Solutions - Urology

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Glans pain


There is no external injury to the glans, but whenever someone sits on my thigh (or when a child sits in front of me while riding a bike) or if I accidentally bump the glans at work, I experience pain on the left side of the glans.
However, when I intentionally squeeze or press on the glans, the pain is not very noticeable.
What kind of examination should I undergo? The pain feels like a sharp sting and resembles the pain of a bruise when pressed.
Oh my! What should I do?

Fanrao Ren, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/12

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Concerned individual: Hello, of course, you should seek medical examination.
It may simply be that your nerves are more sensitive, or it could be associated with other issues.
Note: Some kidney stones can cause symptoms of penile pain.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; if necessary, it is still important to visit a medical facility.
This response is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/02/12

More Info


Understanding and addressing pain in the glans (the sensitive tip of the penis) can be complex, as it may stem from various causes. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing localized pain on the left side of the glans, particularly when pressure is applied, such as when sitting or during certain activities. This type of pain can be concerning, and it's essential to approach it with a clear understanding of potential causes and appropriate actions to take.


Possible Causes of Pain in the Glans
1. Nerve Sensitivity or Irritation: The glans is densely packed with nerve endings, making it highly sensitive. Activities that involve pressure or friction can irritate these nerves, leading to pain. This might explain why you feel discomfort when sitting or during certain movements.

2. Injury or Trauma: Even if there is no visible external injury, minor trauma or repetitive stress to the area can cause pain. This could be from activities like cycling or sitting in a way that puts pressure on the glans.

3. Infections: Conditions such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can lead to pain and discomfort. While you mentioned no visible signs, infections can sometimes present with subtle symptoms.

4. Vascular Issues: The sensation of pain that feels like bruising could indicate vascular issues, such as engorgement or inadequate blood flow to the area. This might be exacerbated by certain positions or activities.

5. Psychogenic Factors: Sometimes, pain can have a psychological component, especially if there is anxiety associated with certain activities or sensations.


Recommended Actions
1. Consult a Urologist: Given the specific nature of your symptoms, the best course of action is to consult a urologist. They specialize in male reproductive health and can provide a thorough examination. They may perform a physical examination and ask about your medical history, including any recent activities that could have contributed to the pain.

2. Diagnostic Tests: Depending on the initial assessment, the urologist may recommend tests such as:
- Ultrasound: To check for any abnormalities in blood flow or structural issues.

- Urinalysis: To rule out infections or other urinary tract issues.

- Culture Tests: If an infection is suspected, cultures can help identify the specific pathogen.

3. Avoid Aggravating Activities: Until you can see a doctor, try to avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. This includes sitting in positions that put pressure on the glans or engaging in activities that might lead to trauma.

4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help alleviate discomfort temporarily. However, consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a record of when the pain occurs, its intensity, and any associated symptoms. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue.


Conclusion
Pain in the glans can arise from various causes, and while it may seem minor, it’s essential to address it appropriately. Consulting a urologist is the best step to ensure that any underlying issues are identified and treated. In the meantime, avoiding aggravating activities and managing pain with over-the-counter medications can help you cope until you receive professional care. Remember, your health is paramount, and seeking medical advice is always a wise decision when experiencing unexplained pain.

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