and Managing Persistent White Bumps in the Genital Area - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Gynecological issues


In recent months, I have been visiting the obstetrics and gynecology department, but I still notice small white bumps appearing in the area towards the front of the vulva.
These can be squeezed out, revealing a white substance.
The doctor has determined that these resemble acne and said that squeezing them out is sufficient.
However, they keep reappearing after being squeezed.
I would like to know what this condition is, whether it could affect my health, and how I can improve it.

zero zero, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/13

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


It is likely folliculitis, and you should consult a physician or a healthcare professional for in-person guidance on how to improve the condition.

Reply Date: 2016/02/13

More Info


Persistent white bumps in the genital area can be concerning, especially when they resemble acne and recur despite attempts to remove them. Based on your description, these bumps may be sebaceous cysts, also known as epidermoid cysts, or they could be related to folliculitis, which is inflammation of the hair follicles.
Sebaceous cysts are common and typically harmless. They occur when a hair follicle or oil gland becomes blocked, leading to the accumulation of keratin and sebum. These cysts can appear as small, movable lumps under the skin and may have a white or yellowish appearance. While they are not usually a cause for concern, they can become inflamed or infected, leading to discomfort and the formation of pus.

Folliculitis, on the other hand, is an infection or inflammation of the hair follicles, often caused by bacteria, fungi, or irritation. This condition can lead to the development of red, itchy bumps that may contain pus. If the follicles are repeatedly irritated or infected, it can result in a cycle of recurring bumps.

In your case, since you have been experiencing these bumps for several months and they continue to recur even after being squeezed, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider, preferably a dermatologist. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend treatments such as:
1. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter or prescription topical antibiotics or retinoids can help reduce inflammation and prevent new bumps from forming.

2. Oral Medications: In some cases, oral antibiotics may be necessary if there is a bacterial infection present.

3. Surgical Removal: If the cysts are bothersome or recurrent, a healthcare provider may recommend surgical removal. This procedure can prevent them from returning.

4. Proper Hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene in the genital area can help reduce the risk of infections. Use mild soaps and avoid harsh scrubs or irritants.

5. Avoid Squeezing: While it may be tempting to squeeze the bumps, doing so can lead to further irritation, infection, and scarring. It’s best to leave them alone and seek professional advice.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Wearing loose-fitting clothing and breathable fabrics can help reduce friction and irritation in the genital area, potentially preventing the recurrence of these bumps.

As for the concern about whether these bumps could affect your overall health, in most cases, they are benign and do not pose significant health risks. However, if they become painful, change in appearance, or are accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or significant swelling, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while persistent white bumps in the genital area can be annoying and concerning, they are often manageable with the right approach. Consulting with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan is the best course of action to alleviate your concerns and improve your condition.

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