Adult Bedwetting: Causes and What to Do - Urology

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Adult bedwetting


If you experienced bedwetting during sleep due to dreaming about bathing or using the restroom, and you woke up at the moment of urination, there are a few things to consider:
1.
Hydration: Ensure you are adequately hydrated during the day, but try to limit fluid intake before bedtime to reduce the likelihood of nighttime urination.
2.
Sleep Environment: Create a comfortable sleep environment that promotes restful sleep, which may help reduce vivid dreams.
3.
Sleep Patterns: Monitor your sleep patterns and ensure you are getting enough rest.
Sleep deprivation can lead to more intense dreams.
4.
Stress and Anxiety: Consider if stress or anxiety may be contributing to your dreams.
Practicing relaxation techniques before bed may help.
5.
Consult a Professional: If this incident occurs frequently or if you have concerns about your bladder

Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/14

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Hello: The phenomenon you are experiencing may be caused by an overly full bladder.
It is recommended to empty your bladder before going to bed.
If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask for more discussion and research.
Please note that online responses should only be taken as reference; if necessary, you should seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/02/14

More Info


Adult bedwetting, also known as nocturnal enuresis, can be a distressing and embarrassing condition for those who experience it. While it is more commonly associated with children, it can occur in adults for various reasons. Understanding the potential causes and what steps to take can help manage this condition effectively.


Causes of Adult Bedwetting
1. Medical Conditions: Several medical issues can lead to adult bedwetting. These include urinary tract infections (UTIs), diabetes, prostate problems in men, and neurological disorders. Conditions that affect bladder control, such as multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries, can also contribute.

2. Sleep Disorders: Sleep apnea and other sleep disorders can disrupt normal sleep patterns, leading to bedwetting. Individuals may not fully awaken when their bladder is full, resulting in involuntary urination.

3. Hormonal Factors: The body produces an antidiuretic hormone (ADH) that helps concentrate urine during sleep. If the body does not produce enough ADH, it can lead to increased urine production at night, causing bedwetting.

4. Psychological Factors: Stress, anxiety, and emotional disturbances can also play a role. Significant life changes or trauma can trigger episodes of bedwetting in adults.

5. Medications: Certain medications, especially those that affect the bladder or central nervous system, can contribute to bedwetting.

6. Lifestyle Factors: High fluid intake before bedtime, consumption of diuretics (like caffeine and alcohol), and irregular bathroom habits can increase the likelihood of bedwetting.


What to Do About Adult Bedwetting
1. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If bedwetting occurs frequently, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider. They can help identify any underlying medical conditions through a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly urine tests.

2. Keep a Diary: Maintaining a diary of fluid intake, bathroom habits, and episodes of bedwetting can help identify patterns or triggers. This information can be valuable for healthcare providers in diagnosing the issue.

3. Limit Fluid Intake: Reducing fluid intake in the hours leading up to bedtime can help minimize the risk of bedwetting. However, it is crucial to stay hydrated throughout the day.

4. Establish a Routine: Developing a regular bathroom routine, such as using the restroom before bed, can help train the bladder and reduce the chances of bedwetting.

5. Manage Stress: If psychological factors are suspected, consider stress management techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or counseling. Addressing anxiety or emotional issues can significantly improve symptoms.

6. Bedwetting Alarms: For some adults, using a bedwetting alarm can be effective. These devices detect moisture and wake the individual, helping them learn to wake up when they need to urinate.

7. Medication: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage bedwetting. These can include desmopressin, which mimics ADH, or other medications that help control bladder function.

8. Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding caffeine and alcohol, especially in the evening, can help reduce bedwetting episodes. Additionally, practicing pelvic floor exercises may strengthen bladder control.


Conclusion
Adult bedwetting can be a complex issue with various underlying causes. It is essential to approach this condition with understanding and seek appropriate medical advice. By identifying the root causes and implementing lifestyle changes, many individuals can find relief from this condition. If you experience bedwetting, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance and support. Remember, you are not alone, and effective solutions are available.

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