Burning Sensations and Electric Shock Feelings in the Body - Neurology

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Burning sensation, sometimes accompanied by electric shock-like feelings, and occasionally numbness?


Hello doctor, I am experiencing a burning sensation in my back.
I feel like I am being shocked awake in the middle of the night, and the burning in my back becomes more severe.
I even feel heat throughout my body, and I can feel my blood vessels pulsating.
My hands and feet sometimes feel burning, and at other times they feel numb.
I also experience a tingling sensation in the soles of my feet.
What could be the possible causes, doctor? Thank you.

Ahua, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/15

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


There seems to be abnormal neurological sensations below the head, which may suggest issues related to the cervical spinal cord or peripheral nerve problems due to specific causes, such as inflammation, metabolic disorders, compression, or hereditary factors.
It is advisable to consult a physician for a detailed history and examination to clarify the diagnosis.

Reply Date: 2016/02/15

More Info


The sensations you are experiencing, such as burning feelings, electric shock sensations, and numbness in various parts of your body, can be quite distressing and may indicate underlying neurological issues. These symptoms can arise from a variety of causes, and understanding them requires a comprehensive approach.

Firstly, the burning sensation in your back and the feeling of being "electrified" during the night could be related to nerve irritation or compression. Conditions such as cervical or lumbar radiculopathy, where nerves are compressed or irritated as they exit the spinal column, can lead to these types of sensations. This is often due to herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease. When the nerves are affected, they can send abnormal signals to the brain, resulting in sensations that feel like electric shocks or burning.

Additionally, peripheral neuropathy is another potential cause of these symptoms. This condition involves damage to the peripheral nerves, which can result from various factors, including diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, alcohol abuse, or autoimmune diseases. Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy often include burning, tingling, and electric shock-like sensations, particularly in the extremities.

The feeling of your blood vessels "pulsing" and the warmth you describe could also be related to increased nerve activity or vascular changes in response to nerve irritation. In some cases, anxiety and panic disorders can exacerbate physical sensations, leading to heightened awareness of bodily sensations, which may feel like electric shocks or burning.

Given that you have also mentioned experiencing numbness and tingling in your hands and feet, it is essential to consider the possibility of systemic conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) or other demyelinating diseases. These conditions can cause a wide range of neurological symptoms, including sensory disturbances.

It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably a neurologist, who can conduct a thorough evaluation. This may include a detailed medical history, physical examination, and possibly imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to assess the spine and brain. Blood tests may also be necessary to check for underlying conditions such as diabetes or vitamin deficiencies.

In the meantime, managing your symptoms can involve lifestyle modifications. For instance, ensuring proper ergonomics while sitting, taking regular breaks to move around, and practicing stress-reduction techniques can help alleviate some discomfort. If you notice that certain positions exacerbate your symptoms, it may be beneficial to adjust your posture or use supportive cushions.

In summary, the sensations you are experiencing could stem from various neurological issues, including nerve compression, peripheral neuropathy, or even systemic conditions. A thorough evaluation by a medical professional is essential to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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