Am I Pregnant? Risks After Unprotected Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


On February 1st, I got my period, and I tried to have intercourse with my boyfriend on February 4th without using a condom.
We did not take emergency contraception afterward.
During intercourse, the pace was slow, and he said he did not ejaculate.
Later, my boyfriend went to the bathroom and expelled a clear fluid (not sure what it was).
In the following days, I did not notice any unusual symptoms, and as of today, everything seems normal.
However, both my boyfriend and I are very worried.
Can you please tell me if the chances of pregnancy are high in this situation (considering possible vaginal inflammation)? My menstrual cycle usually starts at the beginning of the month and is longer than 28 days.
Does this increase the likelihood of pregnancy? I'm feeling a bit scared.

Ting, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/19

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, and you should not rely on the safe period.
It is better to take preventive measures for contraception before engaging in sexual activity.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/02/19

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether you might be pregnant after having unprotected intercourse, there are several factors to consider. Based on the timeline you've provided, you had your menstrual period on February 1 and engaged in unprotected intercourse on February 4. Since you mentioned that your cycles are typically longer than 28 days, it’s important to understand how ovulation works in relation to your menstrual cycle.

Typically, ovulation occurs about 14 days before your next period. If your cycle is longer than 28 days, you may ovulate later in your cycle. For example, if you have a 30-day cycle, ovulation might occur around day 16, which would be around February 17 in your case. Since you had intercourse on February 4, it is likely that you were still in the follicular phase of your cycle, which is generally considered less fertile. However, sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so there is still a possibility of pregnancy if you ovulate shortly after the intercourse.

Regarding the concerns about the fluid your boyfriend expelled after urination, it is important to clarify that pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, although the concentration is usually lower than in ejaculate. If he did not ejaculate inside you, the risk of pregnancy is lower, but not zero.

You also mentioned experiencing some vaginal inflammation after the intercourse. This could be due to a variety of reasons, including irritation or an infection. If you are experiencing unusual symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation.

As for the likelihood of pregnancy, while it is difficult to provide an exact percentage without knowing your specific ovulation pattern, the risk is generally lower if intercourse occurs several days before ovulation. However, if you are concerned about the possibility of being pregnant, the best course of action is to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period, but some can detect pregnancy as early as a few days before your expected period.

If the test is positive, it is important to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and prenatal care. If the test is negative and you still have concerns, or if your period does not arrive as expected, you should also consult with a healthcare provider.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from the situation you described may not be very high, it is not impossible. Monitoring your body for any changes and taking a pregnancy test if your period is late will provide you with more clarity. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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