Epididymitis: Why No Swelling Occurs? - Urology

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Hello, Doctor.
Regarding what the physician said about epididymitis typically causing swelling, my epididymitis occurred on the left side, and it has been about a month since the onset.
During this time, there has not been any significant swelling in the affected area.
The doctor diagnosed it as epididymitis through palpation.
Over the past month, I have noticed that my left testicle seems slightly smaller.
Initially, it felt a bit firm, but now it feels similar in softness to the right side.
I don't really feel pain in the testicle itself; rather, I experience soreness in the left groin area after movement.
Could you explain why my epididymitis has not resulted in swelling? Should I be concerned about whether I actually have epididymitis? Thank you for your patient response!

Mr. Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/19

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Mr.
Huang: Hello, if you have any doubts regarding the diagnosis, you can seek a second opinion at a major hospital.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is still important to visit a medical institution for treatment.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department, Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/02/19

More Info


Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube located at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It is commonly associated with swelling and pain in the affected area. However, your experience of having epididymitis without noticeable swelling raises important questions about the condition and its presentation.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that not all cases of epididymitis will present with the classic symptoms of swelling and pain. The absence of swelling does not necessarily mean that the inflammation is not present. In some cases, particularly in chronic epididymitis or in cases where the inflammation is mild, the swelling may not be significant enough to be easily detected. Additionally, individual anatomical differences and the body's response to inflammation can vary widely, leading to different presentations of the same condition.

In your case, you mentioned that the left epididymis has not shown significant swelling over the past month, and you have noted a change in texture, with the left side feeling softer and more similar to the right side. This could indicate a few possibilities. One possibility is that the inflammation may have been mild or has started to resolve, leading to a decrease in swelling and a normalization of the texture. Another possibility is that the inflammation may have been localized in a way that did not cause significant swelling but still resulted in discomfort or pain.

The sensation of pain in the groin area, particularly after movement, could be related to referred pain from the epididymis or could indicate another underlying issue, such as a muscle strain or nerve irritation. It is not uncommon for individuals with epididymitis to experience discomfort that radiates to other areas, including the groin or lower abdomen.

Given your symptoms and the absence of significant swelling, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may recommend additional diagnostic tests, such as an ultrasound, to assess the epididymis and surrounding structures more thoroughly. An ultrasound can help identify any abnormalities, such as fluid collections or changes in the epididymis that may not be palpable during a physical examination.

It is also important to consider other potential causes of your symptoms. Conditions such as testicular torsion, hernias, or even infections in other areas of the body can sometimes present with similar symptoms. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary to rule out these possibilities.

In summary, while swelling is a common symptom of epididymitis, its absence does not exclude the diagnosis. The variability in symptoms can be attributed to several factors, including the severity of inflammation, individual anatomy, and the presence of referred pain. It is advisable to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and seek further evaluation to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of your condition. Regular follow-ups are essential, especially given your history of inflammation and the need to monitor any changes in your symptoms.

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