Treatment-resistant younger brother?
Hello Dr.
Hsu: In early November 2015, a few hours after intercourse, I experienced itching and burning sensations on my penis and glans.
I have seen several urologists; some diagnosed me with urethritis, others with balanitis, and some with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
I have taken medications and applied topical treatments, but my condition has not improved.
On January 5, 2016, I went to a laboratory for a urine test, which showed a Candida reaction.
I informed the doctor during my visit and received medications, Meconazole and Micoconazole ointments.
I applied the ointments regularly until January 25, but the itching and burning sensations persisted.
The symptoms vary in intensity, and it has been quite distressing; despite prolonged treatment, I still feel this way.
On January 29, I underwent a full set of sexually transmitted disease tests, all of which were normal, except for a positive bacterial culture for non-motile bacilli.
What on earth is non-motile bacilli? I took the test results back to the doctor, who prescribed a new antibiotic, Suprax, to be taken once in the morning and once at night.
I have been on it for 12 days, but there has been no improvement.
Could you please tell me if the symptoms of genital infection caused by non-motile bacilli are like this? How long does treatment usually take?
Kang Kang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/21
Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology
Kang Kang: Hello, I cannot determine the exact issue; it may be a bacterial infection.
I recommend repeating the bacterial culture.
If there is still no improvement, it is advisable to consult a medical center.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Answers found online should only be used as a reference; if necessary, you should seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2016/02/21
More Info
Chronic urogenital discomfort can be a frustrating and complex issue, particularly when it involves infections caused by non-motile bacilli, such as the one you mentioned. Based on your description, it appears that you have been experiencing persistent symptoms of itching and burning in the genital area, which have not improved despite various treatments. This situation can be indicative of a few underlying issues that we can explore.
Firstly, non-motile bacilli, including species like *Gardnerella vaginalis* or *Lactobacillus* species, can sometimes be part of the normal flora of the urogenital tract. However, when these bacteria proliferate or when there is an imbalance in the normal flora, they can lead to infections or irritations. In your case, the presence of non-motile bacilli in your culture could suggest a dysbiosis or an imbalance in the microbial community of your urogenital area.
The symptoms you are experiencing—itching and burning—are common in various conditions, including urethritis, balanitis (inflammation of the glans), and even yeast infections. Given that you had a positive reaction for Candida (yeast), it is possible that a fungal infection could be contributing to your symptoms. Yeast infections can cause significant discomfort and may not always respond to standard antibacterial treatments, especially if the underlying cause is not addressed.
Your treatment regimen with antibiotics, such as the one prescribed, may not be effective against non-motile bacilli or fungal infections. Antibiotics can sometimes exacerbate fungal infections by disrupting the normal bacterial flora, allowing yeast to overgrow. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the treatment is appropriate for the specific type of infection you are dealing with.
In terms of duration for treatment, it can vary significantly based on the specific organism involved and the individual’s response to therapy. For bacterial infections, a typical course of antibiotics may last from 7 to 14 days, but chronic or recurrent infections may require longer treatment or a different approach altogether. If your symptoms persist despite treatment, it may be necessary to revisit your healthcare provider for further evaluation. This could include additional cultures, sensitivity testing, or even imaging studies to rule out other underlying conditions.
Moreover, lifestyle factors can also play a role in chronic urogenital discomfort. Maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding irritants (such as scented soaps or lotions), and ensuring adequate hydration can help support recovery. Additionally, considering dietary changes or the use of probiotics may help restore balance to your urogenital flora.
In conclusion, the presence of non-motile bacilli in your culture, combined with your persistent symptoms, suggests that there may be an underlying imbalance or infection that requires targeted treatment. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to identify the specific cause of your symptoms and to adjust your treatment plan accordingly. If necessary, seeking a second opinion or consulting a specialist in infectious diseases or urology may provide further insights and options for managing your condition effectively.
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