Bloating and Discomfort: Gastrointestinal Health Insights - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Feeling of fullness discomfort


Hello, Doctor: I started experiencing gastroenteritis around the time before the Lunar New Year.
At that time, I had mild diarrhea, fever, dizziness, and stomach pain when eating.
Now, I no longer have diarrhea, but I often feel full, have little appetite, and burp easily.
Sometimes I still feel dizzy, but it has improved a lot compared to before.
I went to the hospital last week for tests, and my blood results were normal, but there was a positive fecal occult blood test.
The doctor mentioned that I need to undergo a gastroscopy for further examination, but it won't be until March.
I suspect it could be inflammation or an ulcer.
I found some information online and am worried it might be stomach cancer.
Additionally, I would like to ask if there are any dietary precautions I should take.
Thank you, Doctor.

Chen Tian, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/22

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: If the symptoms of gastroenteritis improve but there is still the presence of occult blood in the stool, it is indeed necessary to undergo gastroscopy/colonoscopy.
In terms of diet, try to maintain a balanced intake and avoid irritating foods.
Generally, the likelihood of developing stomach cancer at the age of 22 is very low.
There is no need to worry excessively; just follow your physician's advice.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-Shun.

Reply Date: 2016/02/22

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you've been experiencing a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including bloating, discomfort, and changes in appetite, which can understandably be concerning. Based on your description, it seems that you may have had an episode of gastroenteritis, which can lead to lingering symptoms even after the acute phase has resolved.
The symptoms you are currently experiencing—persistent bloating, reduced appetite, frequent belching, and occasional dizziness—could be attributed to several factors. After an episode of gastroenteritis, it is not uncommon for the digestive system to take some time to return to normal function. This can result in symptoms such as bloating and discomfort, as your gastrointestinal tract may still be sensitive or inflamed.

The presence of occult blood in your stool is particularly noteworthy. While it can be associated with benign conditions such as hemorrhoids or gastrointestinal inflammation, it can also indicate more serious issues, including ulcers or even malignancies. The recommendation for a colonoscopy is a prudent step to rule out any significant pathology, especially given your symptoms and the presence of blood in your stool.
Regarding your concerns about stomach cancer, it is essential to remember that while the symptoms you describe can be alarming, they are not definitive indicators of cancer. Many gastrointestinal issues, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and functional gastrointestinal disorders, can present with similar symptoms. The fact that your blood tests came back normal is reassuring, but it does not entirely rule out the need for further investigation.

In the meantime, dietary modifications can play a significant role in managing your symptoms. Here are some recommendations:
1. Avoid Trigger Foods: Pay attention to foods that may exacerbate your symptoms. Common culprits include spicy foods, fatty foods, caffeine, and carbonated beverages.
2. Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals: Instead of three large meals, try eating smaller portions more frequently throughout the day. This can help reduce bloating and discomfort.

3. Increase Fiber Gradually: If you are not already doing so, consider incorporating more fiber into your diet through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. However, increase fiber intake gradually to avoid exacerbating bloating.

4. Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day. Dehydration can worsen gastrointestinal symptoms.

5. Limit Processed Foods: Try to minimize the intake of processed and fast foods, as they can be harder to digest and may contribute to bloating.

6. Consider Probiotics: Probiotics can help restore the balance of good bacteria in your gut, which may be beneficial after an episode of gastroenteritis.

7. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms. This can help identify any specific triggers.

8. Consult with a Dietitian: If your symptoms persist, consider consulting with a registered dietitian who specializes in gastrointestinal health. They can provide personalized dietary advice tailored to your needs.

While waiting for your colonoscopy, it’s essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any alarming changes, such as significant weight loss, worsening pain, or new symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical attention sooner.
In summary, while your symptoms are concerning, they are not necessarily indicative of a severe condition like cancer. Following up with your healthcare provider for the recommended tests and making dietary adjustments can help manage your symptoms effectively. Take care, and I hope you find relief soon!

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