Early signs of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Hello, Dr.
Hsu.
I apologize for bothering you! I just left a message, but I can't see it, so I'm not sure if my question went through successfully.
Therefore, I'm asking again.
Thank you for your understanding.
Here is my question:
In mid-January, I had unprotected intercourse with a sex worker, and since then, I have not experienced any issues.
However, in mid-February, after taking a shower, I felt intense itching at the junction of the left glans and the left coronal sulcus.
I used my thumb to rub that area, and I noticed a lot of white discharge (I usually clean that area daily with soap).
The next morning, I woke up with significant pain in the left glans and coronal sulcus.
When I retracted the foreskin and touched the left glans and the junction, it was extremely painful, like a raw wound, with redness, slight bleeding, and clear fluid oozing out.
Additionally, I experienced tearing pain at that junction during morning erections.
I visited a urologist who prescribed me a topical ointment (Bacitracin) to apply twice a day.
After a week of use, there was no improvement, so I returned to the doctor.
Upon examining the wound again, the doctor noted it resembled an ulcer and prescribed a different ointment (Tetracycline hydrochloride).
Today marks the fourth day of using it, but I still feel no improvement, and touching the left glans and coronal sulcus remains extremely painful.
I have researched online and found that sexually transmitted infections can cause ulcers, so I would like to ask you, Dr.
Hsu, if my symptoms might indicate an infection such as syphilis or genital herpes?
Pang Pang Zai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/24
Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology
Hello, if you are concerned about contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it is best to seek medical attention and get tested as soon as possible.
Undergo relevant STI screenings.
If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask, and we can discuss and research together.
Information from the internet should only be used as a reference; it is essential to visit a healthcare facility for proper medical care.
This message is brought to you by Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2016/02/24
More Info
It's understandable to be concerned about your symptoms, especially given your recent sexual encounter without protection. The symptoms you describe—itching, pain, redness, swelling, and discharge—can indeed be associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including herpes and syphilis, among others. However, it's important to note that these symptoms can also arise from non-STI-related conditions, such as yeast infections, balanitis (inflammation of the glans), or other dermatological issues.
Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Itching and Pain: The itching you experienced, followed by pain and discomfort, could indicate an infection or irritation. In STIs like herpes, initial symptoms often include itching or burning sensations, followed by the appearance of sores or blisters. Syphilis can also present with sores, but they are typically painless at first.
2. Discharge and Ulceration: The presence of a white discharge and the description of your condition resembling an ulcer could be concerning. In herpes, lesions can appear as painful blisters that eventually rupture, leading to ulceration. Syphilis can present with a primary chancre, which is a painless ulcer. However, the pain you describe is more characteristic of herpes.
3. Lack of Improvement: The fact that your symptoms have not improved with topical treatments suggests that a more comprehensive evaluation is necessary. It's crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider, especially if the current treatment is not effective.
Recommendations for Next Steps
1. Seek Medical Attention: Given the persistence of your symptoms, it is essential to return to your healthcare provider or seek a specialist in infectious diseases or urology. They may recommend further testing, including blood tests for STIs, to confirm or rule out infections like herpes, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.
2. Testing: A thorough examination and appropriate laboratory tests are vital. Blood tests can detect antibodies for syphilis and herpes, while swabs from any lesions can help identify the specific pathogen causing your symptoms.
3. Avoid Sexual Activity: Until you have a clear diagnosis, it is advisable to refrain from any sexual activity to prevent potential transmission of an STI to partners and to avoid exacerbating your symptoms.
4. Educate Yourself: Understanding STIs, their symptoms, and their transmission can help you make informed decisions about your sexual health. Resources from reputable health organizations can provide valuable information.
5. Consider Counseling: If you find yourself feeling anxious or stressed about your sexual health, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They can help you navigate your feelings and provide support.
Conclusion
While your symptoms may suggest a possible STI, only a healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis. It's crucial to seek medical attention promptly to address your concerns and receive appropriate treatment. Remember, early detection and treatment of STIs can significantly improve outcomes and help maintain your overall health. Don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance and support.
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