Tongue Bumps: Causes and Concerns for Your Health - Otolaryngology

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There is a growth or lump under the tongue?


I noticed that there are small lumps and granulations under my tongue.
They are not painful or itchy, and I wouldn't even feel them if I didn't look under my tongue.
Could these be cauliflower-like lesions? I haven't had oral sex, but twelve days ago I did suck on a woman's nipples.
Is there a risk of transmission from that? Here are the photos; the yellow circles indicate the location of the lumps and granulations under my tongue.
Thank you for your response.

Chan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/26

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Upon initial examination, it appears to be normal salivary gland tissue at the floor of the mouth.
It is recommended to observe it for now.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/02/26

More Info


When it comes to the appearance of bumps or growths on the underside of the tongue, there are several potential causes to consider. The fact that these bumps are painless and not itchy is a positive sign, as many serious conditions tend to present with discomfort. However, it is essential to approach this situation with caution and awareness of the various possibilities.

One common cause of bumps on the tongue is the presence of lingual papillae, which are normal structures that can sometimes become enlarged or inflamed due to irritation, trauma, or even certain foods. Another possibility is mucocele, which is a fluid-filled cyst that can occur when a salivary gland duct is blocked. These are usually harmless and may resolve on their own.

Another concern could be oral fibromas, which are benign tumors that can develop in the mouth, including the tongue. They are typically firm and painless. If the bumps are soft and have a more fleshy appearance, they could be fibroepithelial polyps, which are also benign growths.

Given your mention of having engaged in activities such as sucking a woman's nipple, it is understandable to be concerned about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While certain STIs can manifest in the oral cavity, the specific bumps you describe do not sound like typical symptoms of conditions such as genital warts (caused by the human papillomavirus, HPV) or herpes. Genital warts usually appear as small, flesh-colored or whitish bumps and are often accompanied by other symptoms. However, it is important to note that HPV can sometimes present asymptomatically, and the risk of transmission through oral contact exists, albeit it is generally lower compared to genital contact.

If you are concerned about the possibility of an STI or if the bumps change in appearance, become painful, or if you develop other symptoms (such as swelling, redness, or discharge), it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional. A doctor or dentist can perform a thorough examination and may recommend tests if necessary. They can also provide reassurance and guidance on any further steps you may need to take.

In summary, while the bumps on your tongue may be benign and not cause for immediate concern, it is always best to err on the side of caution. Regular oral health check-ups and being attentive to any changes in your oral cavity are essential for maintaining overall health. If you have any doubts or if the situation changes, seeking medical advice is the best course of action.

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