Oral Health: Signs of Potential Issues and When to Seek Help - Dentistry

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Oral issues


Hello Dr.
Wu: Recently, the inside of my left cheek, which used to be smooth, has become rough.
It is not painful.
I have seen a doctor and taken medication, but there has been no improvement.
It seems like there are very small particles growing, but I am not sure.
I do not have habits such as betel nut chewing, smoking, or drinking alcohol.
Could this be a precursor to oral cancer? Which specialist should I see? Thank you.

Zhu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/08/04

Dr. Wu Jinjun reply Dentistry


Hello Mr.
Zhu: Based on your description, it does not appear to be oral cancer.
Sometimes, hyperplasia of the salivary glands can cause irregular, nodular elevations on the otherwise smooth surface of the oral mucosa, leading to abnormal sensations.
I recommend that you visit a dental or oral surgery specialty clinic, where you should be able to obtain a clearer answer.

Reply Date: 2002/08/04

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns about your oral health. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing some significant changes in your oral cavity, particularly with the rough texture inside your left cheek and the presence of small bumps. While I cannot provide a definitive diagnosis, I can offer some insights into potential issues and when to seek further help.

Firstly, the changes you are observing in your oral mucosa could be indicative of several conditions, ranging from benign to more serious issues. The fact that you have already consulted a doctor and have not seen improvement is concerning and warrants further investigation. Oral lesions can arise from various causes, including irritation, infection, or even precancerous changes. Given that you do not have habits such as smoking, betel nut chewing, or excessive alcohol consumption, which are known risk factors for oral cancer, it is still essential to consider other possibilities.

The small bumps you mentioned could be a result of several conditions, such as:
1. Oral Lichen Planus: This is a chronic inflammatory condition that can cause white patches, red areas, or bumps in the mouth. It is often asymptomatic but can sometimes be associated with discomfort.

2. Fibromas or Mucocele: These are benign growths that can occur in the oral cavity, often as a result of irritation or trauma. They typically do not cause pain but may change the texture of the mucosa.

3. Oral Candidiasis: A fungal infection that can lead to white patches or bumps in the mouth. It is more common in individuals with compromised immune systems or those who have recently taken antibiotics.

4. Potential Precancerous Lesions: While less common, certain lesions can be precursors to oral cancer, especially if they persist without improvement.
Given your symptoms and the lack of improvement after treatment, it would be advisable to seek a consultation with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or an oral pathologist. These specialists can perform a thorough examination and may recommend a biopsy of the affected area to rule out any serious conditions, including oral cancer. A biopsy is a procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from the lesion and examined under a microscope for any abnormal cells.

In addition to seeking specialized care, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, to prevent any secondary infections. If you notice any additional symptoms, such as pain, difficulty swallowing, or changes in taste, be sure to report these to your healthcare provider as they can provide valuable information for diagnosis.

Lastly, if you are experiencing significant anxiety or stress regarding your symptoms, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider as well. Mental health can significantly impact physical health, and addressing any underlying stress or anxiety may help improve your overall well-being.

In summary, while the changes in your oral cavity may not necessarily indicate oral cancer, it is crucial to pursue further evaluation with a specialist to ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Early detection and intervention are key to managing oral health effectively. Please take care, and I wish you the best in your journey toward better oral health.

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