Do I Need to Remove My Healthy Tonsil if Only One is Abnormal? - Otolaryngology

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Abnormality of the right tonsil (no abnormality on the left side)?


Recently, the doctor diagnosed an abnormality in the right tonsil, and after a biopsy, they recommended removal.
However, the left tonsil appears normal.
Is there a need to remove it as well?

Wan Wan, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/28

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if you are concerned about potential issues on the other side in the future, you may consider having it removed simultaneously.
If you prefer not to have it removed, you can discuss your options with your physician.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/02/28

More Info


When it comes to the decision of whether to remove a healthy tonsil when only one tonsil is abnormal, there are several factors to consider. The tonsils, which are part of the immune system, can sometimes become enlarged, infected, or develop other abnormalities. In your case, the right tonsil has been diagnosed with an abnormality, and the doctor has recommended its removal.
Firstly, it is important to understand the nature of the abnormality in your right tonsil. If the abnormality is benign, such as a chronic infection or hypertrophy (enlargement), the doctor may suggest removing only the affected tonsil. However, if there is a concern for malignancy or if the abnormality poses a risk of recurrent infections or complications, the recommendation may lean towards removal of both tonsils, even if the left one appears healthy.

The decision to remove a healthy tonsil alongside an abnormal one can depend on several factors:
1. Risk of Future Problems: If the doctor believes that the left tonsil may also develop issues in the future, they might recommend its removal as a preventive measure. This is especially true if you have a history of recurrent tonsillitis or other tonsil-related problems.

2. Surgical Considerations: Removing both tonsils in one surgery can be more efficient and may reduce the need for a second procedure later on. However, it also means a longer recovery period and potentially more discomfort post-surgery.

3. Patient Preference: It’s essential to discuss your concerns and preferences with your healthcare provider. If you are hesitant about removing a healthy tonsil, express this to your doctor. They can provide insights into the risks and benefits based on your specific situation.

4. Second Opinion: If you are uncertain about the recommendation, seeking a second opinion from another ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist can provide additional perspectives and help you make a more informed decision.

5. Postoperative Recovery: Consider the recovery process. Tonsillectomy can be painful, and recovery may take a week or two. If both tonsils are removed, the recovery might be more challenging than if only one is removed.

In conclusion, while it is not always necessary to remove a healthy tonsil when only one is abnormal, the decision should be based on a thorough evaluation of the risks, benefits, and your personal health history. It is crucial to have an open dialogue with your healthcare provider to ensure that you understand the rationale behind their recommendations and to make a choice that aligns with your health needs and concerns.

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