Struggling with Bowel Movements After Uterine Surgery: Seeking Solutions - Surgery

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Inability to have regular bowel movements?


Five years ago, I underwent a hysterectomy due to uterine fibroids.
For the past two years, I have relied on laxatives and glycerin suppositories to have bowel movements, and the dosage has been increasing.
Recently, I had a barium study and a colonoscopy at the hospital, where the doctor noted that my intestines are quite convoluted, particularly in the sigmoid colon area, and that I have intestinal adhesions.
However, there are no other abnormalities or obstructions in the intestines.
I have been unable to have normal bowel movements for a long time, and without medication, I cannot pass stool, which causes pain in my lower left abdomen and has significantly affected my daily life.
The doctor mentioned that my condition does not require surgery and advised me to consult a surgical outpatient clinic.
I would like to ask Dr.
Ke if surgery is truly not an option to resolve this issue.
If that is the case, how can I improve my situation?

A Min, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/29

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Intestinal adhesions can indeed be a troublesome issue, and surgery is typically not performed unless the adhesions cause bowel obstruction.
In most cases, treatment is primarily medication-based, as surgical intervention may lead to re-adhesion and worsen the condition.
When you mention that you cannot have a bowel movement without medication, it implies that taking medication resolves the issue.
If that is the case, I recommend that you take the medication regularly for a period of time, maintain a light diet, and uphold a good lifestyle routine.
If there is no improvement, then discuss the possibility of surgical treatment with your physician.

Reply Date: 2016/02/29

More Info


Struggling with bowel movements after uterine surgery can be a challenging and frustrating experience. It is not uncommon for individuals who have undergone significant abdominal or pelvic surgeries, such as a hysterectomy for uterine fibroids, to encounter gastrointestinal issues afterward. Your situation, characterized by reliance on laxatives and glycerin suppositories for bowel movements, along with the diagnosis of bowel adhesions and a tortuous colon, suggests that there are multiple factors at play.

Firstly, it is important to understand that bowel adhesions can occur after any abdominal surgery. These adhesions are bands of scar tissue that can form between abdominal tissues and organs, leading to abnormal connections. They can cause the intestines to become kinked or twisted, which may contribute to the difficulty in passing stool and the pain you are experiencing in your left lower abdomen. The fact that your doctor has noted that your colon is more curved than usual, particularly in the sigmoid colon area, may also be a contributing factor to your bowel issues.

Regarding the surgical options, it is essential to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider. While surgery can sometimes be an option to remove adhesions or correct structural issues in the bowel, it is not always the first line of treatment. Surgical intervention carries its own risks, including the potential for new adhesions to form, which could exacerbate the problem rather than resolve it. Therefore, your physician's recommendation to explore non-surgical options first is a common and prudent approach.

To improve your bowel function, consider the following strategies:
1. Dietary Changes: Increasing your fiber intake can help promote regular bowel movements. Aim for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and can help it pass more easily through the intestines. However, make sure to increase fiber gradually and drink plenty of water to avoid bloating or discomfort.

2. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is crucial for maintaining healthy bowel function. Aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water a day, and consider incorporating fluids like herbal teas or broths.

3. Regular Exercise: Physical activity can stimulate bowel movements. Even light exercises, such as walking or yoga, can be beneficial. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

4. Scheduled Bathroom Time: Establishing a routine for bowel movements can help train your body. Try to set aside time each day, especially after meals, to sit on the toilet and allow your body to relax and facilitate a bowel movement.

5. Consult a Gastroenterologist: Since you have already undergone imaging studies and a colonoscopy, it may be beneficial to consult a gastroenterologist who specializes in bowel disorders. They can provide additional insights and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

6. Consider Probiotics: Probiotics may help improve gut health and promote regular bowel movements. You can find probiotics in yogurt, fermented foods, or as dietary supplements.

7. Medication Review: Discuss with your doctor the possibility of adjusting your current medications. Sometimes, the medications used for other conditions can contribute to constipation.

If these conservative measures do not yield improvement, and if your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be worth revisiting the idea of surgical intervention with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate the risks and benefits based on your specific circumstances and help you make an informed decision.

In summary, while surgery might be a consideration in the future, focusing on dietary, lifestyle, and medical management strategies may provide relief and improve your quality of life. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare team to ensure that you receive the most appropriate care for your situation.

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