Abdominal Pain and Increased Discharge: What Could It Mean? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abdominal distension with increased discharge?


Hello doctor, I started experiencing bloating and pain in my lower abdomen yesterday, and I have noticed a significant increase in discharge, which is colorless and odorless.
There is no itching or other symptoms, and I have not had any sexual intercourse.
Could this be pelvic inflammatory disease, or could it be something else? Thank you!

Fen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/02

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


It could be ovulation symptoms; if they persist for 3-5 days, please seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2016/03/02

More Info


Abdominal pain accompanied by increased discharge can be concerning, and it’s important to consider various potential causes. Given your symptoms of lower abdominal bloating and increased discharge that is colorless and odorless, there are several possibilities to explore.

Firstly, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a common concern when it comes to abdominal pain and changes in vaginal discharge. PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. However, since you mentioned that you have not engaged in sexual intercourse, the likelihood of PID being the cause may be lower, but it is not entirely ruled out, as infections can occur from other sources as well.

Another possibility is that the increased discharge could be related to hormonal changes in your menstrual cycle. For instance, during ovulation, many women experience an increase in cervical mucus, which can be clear and stretchy. If your abdominal pain coincides with your ovulation period, this could explain the symptoms you are experiencing.

Additionally, conditions such as ovarian cysts or endometriosis could also lead to abdominal pain and changes in discharge. Ovarian cysts can cause discomfort and may lead to increased discharge if they rupture or become complicated. Endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, can also cause significant pain and changes in discharge, often correlating with the menstrual cycle.

It’s also worth considering gastrointestinal issues. Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or even constipation can lead to abdominal discomfort and bloating. Sometimes, gastrointestinal symptoms can mimic gynecological issues, leading to confusion about the source of the pain.

Given that your discharge is colorless and odorless, and you do not have itching or other symptoms, it may not be an infection. However, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the abdominal pain worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms such as fever, unusual discharge (color or odor), or if the pain becomes severe, it would be prudent to seek medical attention promptly.

In terms of next steps, I recommend scheduling an appointment with a healthcare provider who can perform a thorough evaluation. This may include a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or other imaging studies to assess for any underlying conditions. A healthcare provider can also conduct laboratory tests to rule out infections or hormonal imbalances.

In summary, while pelvic inflammatory disease is a possibility, your lack of sexual activity and the nature of your discharge suggest that other causes, such as hormonal changes, ovarian cysts, or gastrointestinal issues, may be more likely. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of your symptoms.

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