Head injury?
Hello, Dr.
Zhang.
My classmate had a rollerblading accident during gym class around 1:30 PM on March 6.
He is not very skilled at rollerblading, lost his balance, and fell backward onto a concrete floor.
The back of his head has a swelling but no bleeding.
He applied ice immediately and continued to ice it every few hours.
That night, he noticed pain on both sides of his head (not at the impact site), soreness in his right neck, and discomfort in his lower back.
On Tuesday morning, he woke up with swelling on the right side of his neck, and it hurts when touched or when he turns his head.
The lower back soreness persists.
On Tuesday night, while showering, he felt slightly nauseous and noticed some blood in his nasal discharge.
The original injury site is still very painful.
He has not seen a doctor yet.
Should he seek medical attention? If so, which specialty should he consult? How long might it take for his neck and back injuries to heal? Thank you, doctor.
Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/08
Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery
Go seek medical attention and make an appointment with a neurosurgeon!
Reply Date: 2016/03/08
More Info
In the case of a head injury, especially one resulting from an activity like rollerblading, it is crucial to monitor the individual for any signs of complications that may arise. Based on the symptoms you've described, it is advisable for your classmate to seek medical attention promptly.
When to Seek Medical Attention
1. Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If your classmate is experiencing ongoing pain in the head, neck, or back, especially if it worsens over time, this could indicate a more serious injury. The fact that there is swelling in the neck and pain upon movement is concerning.
2. Neurological Symptoms: The presence of nausea and vomiting, particularly after a head injury, can be a sign of a concussion or other serious brain injury. The blood-tinged nasal discharge could also suggest a potential fracture or other complications that may require immediate evaluation.
3. Physical Examination: It is essential for a healthcare professional to conduct a thorough examination, which may include neurological assessments to check for any signs of concussion or intracranial bleeding.
4. Imaging Studies: Depending on the findings during the examination, the doctor may recommend imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI to rule out any serious injuries like skull fractures or bleeding in the brain.
Recommended Medical Specialties
Given the nature of the injuries, your classmate should consider visiting:
- Emergency Medicine: This is the most appropriate choice for acute injuries, especially when there are concerning symptoms like vomiting and neck pain.
- Neurology or Neurosurgery: If there are significant neurological concerns, these specialists can provide further evaluation and management.
- Orthopedics: If there are ongoing issues with the neck or back, an orthopedic specialist may be necessary for further assessment and treatment.
Recovery Timeline
The recovery time for head, neck, and back injuries can vary widely depending on the severity of the injuries:
- Head Injuries: Mild concussions may resolve within a few days to weeks, but more severe injuries can take longer. Monitoring for symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or cognitive changes is essential.
- Neck Injuries: Soft tissue injuries in the neck can take several weeks to heal, while more severe injuries may require longer recovery times and possibly physical therapy.
- Back Pain: Muscle strains or minor injuries may improve within a few days to weeks, but persistent pain should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Conclusion
In summary, your classmate should seek medical attention as soon as possible, especially given the symptoms of neck pain, vomiting, and the presence of blood in nasal discharge. Early evaluation can help prevent potential complications and ensure appropriate management of any injuries sustained. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to head injuries, as timely intervention can significantly impact recovery outcomes.
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