Proximal Radius Fractures: Healing Time and Rehabilitation Tips - Orthopedics

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The type of proximal radius fracture in the right hand is oblique?


I apologize, doctor.
I have a fracture in the proximal radius of my dominant hand, and the X-ray shows a collapsed image.
I am currently a student and have seen a doctor at the hospital.
I just got a splint to stabilize it for one month to allow for natural healing.
I did not undergo surgery, and there are no internal fixations.
I have no other medical history.
How long will it take for me to heal and recover? I have started physical therapy, but it has only just begun.
The splint is still in place, and I am only doing isometric exercises.
Besides avoiding forearm pronation and supination, what else should I pay attention to? Also, in how many weeks can I start doing different types of exercises? Thank you.

Xiao Xiao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/10

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello: To determine if there is any displacement in the fracture, if it is only a minor collapse, there is usually not much concern after the fracture heals.
Bone healing typically takes at least three months, but after one month of protective immobilization, if X-rays show no abnormalities, you can begin activity training to prevent joint stiffness.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2016/03/10

More Info


Proximal radius fractures, particularly those involving the dominant hand, can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life. The healing time and rehabilitation process for such fractures can vary based on several factors, including the severity of the fracture, the patient's age, and their overall health.
In your case, since you have a proximal radius fracture that is being treated conservatively with a splint for one month, the expected healing time is typically around 6 to 8 weeks for most uncomplicated fractures. However, since you mentioned that the X-ray shows a "collapsed" appearance, this may indicate a more complex injury that could potentially prolong the healing process. It's crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider to monitor the healing progress through follow-up X-rays.

During the initial phase of healing, which is typically the first 4 to 6 weeks, it is essential to keep the arm immobilized as much as possible to allow the bone to heal properly. You mentioned that you are currently doing isometric exercises, which are beneficial as they help maintain muscle strength without putting stress on the healing bone. It is important to avoid any movements that could cause pain or discomfort, particularly forearm pronation and supination, as these motions can stress the fracture site.

After the initial immobilization period, your doctor may recommend transitioning to more active rehabilitation. This could include:
1. Gentle Range of Motion Exercises: Once the splint is removed, you can start with gentle range of motion exercises to regain mobility in your wrist and elbow. This is crucial to prevent stiffness.

2. Strengthening Exercises: After a few weeks of gentle motion, you can begin strengthening exercises. These may include using a soft ball or putty to squeeze, which can help improve grip strength.

3. Functional Activities: Gradually reintroducing functional activities is essential. This includes tasks that mimic daily activities, such as writing or using utensils, to help regain coordination and strength.

4. Physical Therapy: Continuing physical therapy can be very beneficial. A physical therapist can provide a tailored rehabilitation program that focuses on your specific needs and goals.

As for when you can return to more vigorous activities or sports, it typically takes about 3 to 6 months for full recovery, depending on the complexity of the fracture and your adherence to rehabilitation. High-impact activities should be approached with caution and only after receiving clearance from your healthcare provider.

In terms of precautions, always listen to your body. If you experience pain during any activity, it’s essential to stop and consult with your physician or physical therapist. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can support bone healing.

In summary, while the initial healing phase requires immobilization, active rehabilitation is crucial for restoring function. With proper care, most individuals can expect to return to their normal activities within a few months, but patience and adherence to rehabilitation protocols are key to a successful recovery. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that your recovery is on track and to make any necessary adjustments to your rehabilitation plan.

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