Facial Swelling: Is It Sinusitis or Something More? - Otolaryngology

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Swelling on the right side of the face has been evaluated by both Western and traditional Chinese medicine?


Last November, one night my right face suddenly swelled up.
I saw a Western medicine doctor who diagnosed it as otitis media, and I took Western medication for two months, but my face remained swollen.
A few days ago, I visited a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who said it was sinusitis.
After researching sinusitis, I found that some cases can lead to bone erosion, which is quite serious.
Currently, my right face is swollen, I feel something stuck in my right nostril, I have very little nasal discharge, which is white, my nostrils are dry, and the mucus I pick from my nose is white and somewhat thick.
I want to know if this could potentially indicate bacterial erosion of the bone.
I'm feeling a bit anxious and worried, and I seek reassurance.
I want to understand my current condition better! Is it possible that I have sinusitis?

Wei Aaron, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/13

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, it is recommended to seek medical attention to confirm whether there is sinusitis.
With the advancement of antibiotics, cases of bacterial erosion of the bones are very rare.
The cause of facial swelling still needs to be determined through a medical examination.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/03/13

More Info


Facial swelling can be concerning, especially when it persists despite treatment. Your symptoms, including right facial swelling, a sensation of blockage in the right nostril, and the presence of thick, white nasal discharge, suggest that you may be experiencing sinusitis, specifically involving the maxillary sinus (the sinus located in the cheek area).
Sinusitis, or inflammation of the sinuses, can occur due to various factors, including infections (viral, bacterial, or fungal), allergies, or structural issues within the nasal passages. In your case, the swelling of the right side of your face could be a result of inflammation and fluid accumulation in the sinus cavities, leading to pressure and swelling in the surrounding tissues.

The concern regarding bone erosion is valid but typically occurs in chronic or severe cases of sinusitis, particularly if there is a persistent bacterial infection that is not adequately treated. This condition is known as osteomyelitis of the sinus, which is rare but can happen if the infection spreads to the bone. However, this is more common in individuals with compromised immune systems or those who have had recurrent sinus infections.

Given that you have already seen both Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners, it is essential to follow up with an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. An ENT can perform a thorough examination, which may include imaging studies such as a CT scan of the sinuses. This imaging can help determine the extent of the sinus involvement and whether there are any complications, such as bone erosion or abscess formation.

In terms of treatment, if your sinusitis is bacterial, antibiotics may be necessary. If it is viral, supportive care, including hydration, nasal saline irrigation, and possibly decongestants, may be recommended. Traditional Chinese Medicine may also offer supportive therapies, such as acupuncture or herbal remedies, which some patients find beneficial for symptom relief.

It is also worth noting that if you experience any additional symptoms such as fever, severe headache, vision changes, or neurological symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention, as these could indicate a more serious condition.

In summary, while your symptoms are consistent with sinusitis, the potential for more severe complications exists, particularly if the condition is chronic or inadequately treated. Consulting with an ENT specialist will provide you with a clearer diagnosis and appropriate treatment options, helping to alleviate your concerns and improve your condition. Remember, early intervention is key to preventing complications and ensuring a swift recovery.

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