Can You Get Pregnant While Using Condoms? Your Cycle - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Using condoms during sexual intercourse?


Hello doctor, I had intercourse with my boyfriend on February 16, and my period started on February 17 (lasting five days, so it shouldn't be a false period, right?).
We used condoms throughout.
Is there a chance of pregnancy?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/13

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances are slim.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/03/13

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant while using condoms, the short answer is that it is highly unlikely, but not impossible. Condoms are a form of barrier contraception that, when used correctly, can be very effective in preventing pregnancy. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), male condoms are about 85% effective with typical use, meaning that about 15 out of 100 women will become pregnant each year despite using condoms. However, with perfect use, the effectiveness can increase to about 98%.

In your case, since you mentioned that you had your period on February 17th after having intercourse on February 16th, it is very likely that you are not pregnant. Menstruation typically indicates that ovulation has not occurred, as the shedding of the uterine lining happens when an egg is not fertilized. The menstrual cycle generally lasts about 28 days, but it can vary from person to person. Ovulation usually occurs around the midpoint of the cycle, approximately 14 days before the next period starts. If your cycle is regular and you had your period, it suggests that you did not ovulate around the time of intercourse.

However, there are a few factors to consider:
1. Condom Breakage or Slippage: If the condom broke or slipped off during intercourse, this could increase the risk of pregnancy. It’s important to check the condom for any damage before and after use.

2. Timing of Ovulation: If your menstrual cycle is irregular, predicting ovulation can be more challenging. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you had unprotected intercourse close to your ovulation window, there is a slight chance of pregnancy.

3. Menstrual Cycle Variability: Some women experience spotting or bleeding that may not be a true menstrual period, especially if they have irregular cycles. If you have any doubts about whether what you experienced was a true period, consider consulting a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

4. Emergency Contraception: If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy due to a condom failure, emergency contraception (such as Plan B) can be taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse to reduce the risk of pregnancy.

In summary, based on the information you provided, it is very unlikely that you are pregnant since you had your period after using condoms. However, if you have any lingering concerns or if your menstrual cycle becomes irregular, it may be beneficial to take a home pregnancy test or consult with a healthcare provider for peace of mind. Always remember that while condoms are effective, no contraceptive method is 100% foolproof, so it's important to be aware of your body and your cycle.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, you should not be pregnant. Wishing you good health.

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