Chest Pain: When to Seek Medical Attention - Internal Medicine

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Chest pain


Recently, I have experienced occasional chest pain, a condition that hasn't occurred for a long time.
The most severe episode happened during my middle school years when I suddenly felt chest pain and difficulty breathing while asleep.
I quickly drank some water, which alleviated the symptoms.
My family mentioned that it was just due to exhaustion.
However, I have started to feel chest pain again recently.
Although it is not as severe as before and I do not experience difficulty breathing, I am still a bit concerned.
Should I go to the hospital for an examination?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/15

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine


Dear Miss Anonymous:
1.
There are many causes of chest pain, which can originate from superficial chest wall issues (such as shingles, costochondritis, shoulder arthritis, spinal nerve compression, breast lesions, etc.) or from deeper organ-related pain (such as angina, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, pericarditis, valvular heart disease, aortic dissection, pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, pleural diseases, malignancies, gastroesophageal reflux, esophagitis, esophageal rupture, peptic ulcers, pancreatitis, biliary diseases, etc.).
Additionally, many cases may be related to psychological issues (such as anxiety disorders, panic disorders, etc.).
Although your symptoms do not sound too severe, it is advisable not to take them lightly.

2.
If the pain persists or recurs, it is recommended that you discuss and investigate further with your family physician.
It may also be prudent to seek care directly from a cardiologist or pulmonologist.

Reply Date: 2016/03/15

More Info


Chest pain can be a concerning symptom, and it's important to understand when it warrants medical attention. Given your history of experiencing chest pain, especially the severe episode during your middle school years, it's wise to approach this symptom with caution.

Chest pain can arise from various causes, ranging from benign to life-threatening conditions. Common causes include musculoskeletal issues, such as muscle strain or costochondritis, which is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the breastbone. These types of pain are often sharp and can be reproduced by movement or palpation of the chest wall. However, chest pain can also be indicative of more serious conditions, such as cardiac issues (like angina or myocardial infarction), gastrointestinal problems (like acid reflux or esophageal spasms), or even pulmonary conditions (like pulmonary embolism or pneumonia).

In your case, since you mentioned that the chest pain has been recurring but not as severe as before, it is still essential to consider a few factors:
1. Nature of the Pain: Is the pain sharp, dull, or pressure-like? Does it radiate to other areas, such as the arm, neck, or jaw? Pain that feels like pressure or squeezing, especially if it radiates, can be more concerning for cardiac issues.

2. Associated Symptoms: Are there any accompanying symptoms such as shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, or lightheadedness? These symptoms can indicate a more serious condition and should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

3. Duration and Frequency: How long does the pain last? Is it persistent or does it come and go? If the pain is recurrent or lasts for an extended period, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

4. Risk Factors: Consider your personal and family history. Do you have risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, or a family history of heart disease? If so, this increases the urgency to get checked.

Given your previous experience of severe chest pain and difficulty breathing, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional. Even if the current episodes are less severe, they could still signify an underlying issue that needs to be addressed. A thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly diagnostic tests (like an electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, or blood tests), can help determine the cause of your symptoms.

In summary, while not all chest pain is indicative of a serious problem, your history and the nature of your current symptoms suggest that it would be wise to seek medical attention. Early evaluation can provide peace of mind and ensure that any potential issues are identified and managed appropriately. Remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to chest pain.

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