External Hemorrhoids: Why Use Suppositories and Ointments? - Surgery

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Understanding external hemorrhoids and the rationale behind the use of suppositories and ointments is essential for effective management and relief of symptoms. External hemorrhoids are swollen veins located around the anus and lower rectum, often resulting in discomfort, pain, and sometimes bleeding. They can be caused by various factors, including straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, obesity, and pregnancy.

When it comes to treatment, the use of topical ointments and suppositories is common, even for external hemorrhoids. Here’s why:
1. Symptom Relief: Ointments, such as the one prescribed to you (益痔康軟膏), are designed to provide immediate relief from symptoms like itching, burning, and discomfort. They often contain ingredients that soothe the affected area, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. Suppositories, while typically associated with internal hemorrhoids, can also help in managing pain and discomfort by delivering medication directly to the affected area.

2. Moisturizing Effect: Ointments can help keep the anal area moist, which is crucial for healing. Dryness can exacerbate irritation and discomfort, so applying an ointment can provide a protective barrier against further irritation.

3. Combination Therapy: In some cases, patients may have both internal and external hemorrhoids. While your doctor may have primarily diagnosed you with external hemorrhoids, the use of a suppository could be a precautionary measure to address any potential internal issues that might not be immediately apparent. It’s not uncommon for patients to have overlapping conditions, and your doctor may have opted for a comprehensive treatment approach.

4. Application of Ointment: When applying the ointment, it is generally recommended to clean the area gently before application. You can apply the ointment directly to the affected area around the anus. It’s important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the frequency and amount of ointment to use.
5. Expectations: While ointments can help alleviate symptoms, they may not completely eliminate hemorrhoids. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged sitting, are also crucial for long-term management. If symptoms persist despite treatment, further evaluation may be necessary.

6. Follow-Up: If you have concerns about whether you might have internal hemorrhoids or if your symptoms do not improve with the prescribed treatment, it’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough examination and determine if additional treatments or interventions are necessary.

In summary, the use of suppositories and ointments for external hemorrhoids is a common practice aimed at providing symptom relief and promoting healing. It’s essential to adhere to your doctor’s recommendations and maintain open communication regarding your symptoms and treatment progress. If you have any lingering doubts about your diagnosis or treatment plan, don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider for clarification.