Why Did My Tooth Start Hurting After a Filling? Dental Pain - Dentistry

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The tooth was not painful initially, but it started to hurt after the dentist filled it?


Hello Doctor: A few days ago, I went to the dentist not because of tooth pain, but because I had a cavity in my upper left molar that was trapping food.
I thought it would be better to get it filled, so I went with a friend to a dental clinic I wasn't familiar with, as it was recommended.
Initially, it wasn't painful, but during the filling process, the dentist used a sour liquid to spray on my teeth, which was very uncomfortable—something I had never experienced before at my regular clinic in Taipei.
The filling procedure was quite uncomfortable, and even after it was done, I felt soreness, which I had never experienced before after a filling.
I was told that I could eat dinner afterward, so I did.
However, after eating, I started to feel pain in my lower right molar, specifically the second molar counting from the wisdom tooth.
Whenever I bit down, especially at a certain point, it would hurt, similar to the pain from a cavity, but it didn't hurt when I wasn't eating.
When I returned for a follow-up, the dentist suggested filling the two lower teeth as well and said to see if it would still hurt afterward.
He mentioned that if it did, it might be because the upper molar had a deep cavity (but I was feeling pain in the lower teeth, not the upper one).
He also suggested using silver nitrate for treatment, and if that didn't work, I would need a root canal.
Is this the correct approach?
After returning home, the situation worsened.
Initially, I only had mild pain that would occur at specific points, but now, just biting down causes severe pain.
I'm really worried that the dentist might not be competent, and I'm hesitant to proceed with the treatment he suggested, fearing that if it doesn't work, I might end up needing a root canal.
I would like to know what my situation really is.
I went in without pain, and now it feels like I have created a problem for myself.
Is it possible that my teeth were fine before, but after the filling, they became painful? Have I developed sensitive teeth? Is a root canal absolutely necessary? I hope to get your help as I have been troubled by this for several days!

Ling, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/18

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


The situation described likely involves the use of an etching solution prior to the application of resin, aimed at increasing the adhesion of the resin.
However, after the filling, there is pain in the lower right molar.
It is unclear whether the pain is originating from the upper left molar or the lower right molar.
It is advisable to return to the dentist for further examination.

Reply Date: 2016/03/18

More Info


Experiencing tooth pain after a dental filling can be a frustrating and concerning issue. It’s important to understand the potential reasons behind this discomfort and what steps you can take to address it.

Firstly, it’s not uncommon for teeth to feel sensitive or painful after a filling, especially if the cavity was deep or close to the nerve. The process of drilling out decay and placing a filling can sometimes irritate the nerve inside the tooth, leading to temporary sensitivity. This sensitivity can manifest as pain when biting down or when the tooth is exposed to hot or cold temperatures. In your case, it seems that the pain has escalated from a mild discomfort to a more significant issue, particularly when biting down on certain areas.

One possible explanation for your increased pain could be related to the technique used during the filling process. The "acidic liquid" you mentioned is likely an etching solution used to prepare the tooth for bonding the filling material. While this is a standard practice, it can sometimes cause discomfort, especially if the tooth is already sensitive. If the filling was placed under less than ideal conditions, such as inadequate isolation from saliva or moisture, it could lead to complications like improper bonding or even post-operative sensitivity.

Another factor to consider is the possibility of a high bite. If the filling is slightly too high, it can create pressure on the tooth when you bite down, leading to pain. This is something your dentist can adjust easily by reshaping the filling. It’s essential to communicate this symptom to your dentist, as they may need to check your bite and make necessary adjustments.

Additionally, if the tooth was already compromised due to deep decay, there’s a risk that the nerve could become inflamed or even infected after the filling. This condition, known as pulpitis, can cause significant pain and may require further treatment, such as root canal therapy. Your dentist's suggestion of monitoring the situation and possibly using a different filling material (like silver amalgam) could be a way to address the issue, but it’s crucial to ensure that the underlying problem is not being overlooked.

You mentioned that the pain is now more pronounced and occurs with specific biting actions. This could indicate that the filling is not adequately supporting the tooth or that there is an underlying issue, such as a crack or fracture in the tooth that was not addressed during the initial treatment. Cracked teeth can be particularly tricky, as they may not always show visible signs but can cause significant pain when pressure is applied.

In terms of next steps, it’s advisable to return to your dentist for a follow-up appointment. Be sure to express your concerns about the pain and any changes you’ve noticed since the filling. Your dentist may recommend taking X-rays to assess the tooth’s condition further or may perform a bite test to evaluate how the filling is interacting with your bite.

If your dentist determines that the pain is due to nerve irritation or a deeper issue, they may suggest root canal treatment as a necessary step to alleviate your pain and preserve the tooth. While this may sound daunting, it’s often the best course of action to prevent further complications.

In summary, while it’s not unusual to experience some sensitivity after a filling, significant pain, especially if it worsens, should not be ignored. It’s essential to communicate openly with your dentist about your symptoms and concerns to ensure that you receive the appropriate care and treatment. Remember, addressing dental issues early can prevent more extensive and costly procedures down the line.

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