Understanding Prostate Enlargement Surgery: Risks, Recovery, and Anesthesia Options
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Hello, Dr. Tsai. May I ask what type of surgery is performed at this hospital for benign prostatic hyperplasia? Is there any risk involved? How many days do patients typically need to stay in the hospital after the surgery, and how long does rec...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello, our hospital currently performs transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) surgery, which typically requires a hospital stay of three to four days. This procedure is performed under spinal anesthesia, and a urinary catheter will be left in place for three days postoper...[Read More] Understanding Prostate Enlargement Surgery: Risks, Recovery, and Anesthesia Options
Testicular Calcification and Mild Varicocele: Treatment Options and Concerns
Testicular calcification and mild varicocele? Dear Doctor, If an ultrasound examination confirms the presence of calcifications in both testicles and mild varicocele, and I am currently experiencing slight discomfort in the lower abdomen and groin, along with a low sperm count ...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello, if there are abnormalities in a normal semen analysis, patients are usually asked to undergo a second or even a third test. It is only considered abnormal if all three tests show abnormalities. As for the calcifications on both sides of the testicles and mild varicocele, t...[Read More] Testicular Calcification and Mild Varicocele: Treatment Options and Concerns
Impact of Childhood Anal Injuries on Future Fertility: Surgery or Medication?
There is a blood clot present in the anal area, which may have resulted from a fall during childhood? If there are blood clots observed in the rectal area due to a fall during childhood, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate assessment. Generally, s...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello! The colorectal system and the reproductive-urinary system are distinct systems. If you have issues near the anus, please consult a colorectal specialist to help you resolve the problem. Thank you![Read More] Impact of Childhood Anal Injuries on Future Fertility: Surgery or Medication?
Managing Recurrence of Varicocele: Prevention and Concerns After Surgery
Chronic condition: Varicocele Dear Doctor: 1. I have undergone two surgeries for varicocele, one on each side. Since the surgeries, I feel that the blood vessels in my testicles have not decreased but rather increased, and I am starting to notice signs of recurrence. Are there ...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello! Please take your questions to the surgeon who will perform your operation to see if there are any other issues. Currently, most surgeries for varicocele are performed using high ligation, which has good results and results in a relatively small incision![Read More] Managing Recurrence of Varicocele: Prevention and Concerns After Surgery
Cost and Recovery Time for Circumcision: What You Need to Know
Regarding circumcision..? Hello, doctor. May I ask how much does circumcision cost? After the procedure, will I be able to return to work? My job doesn't allow me to take time off, so how long will it take to recover?
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello! Currently, circumcision is not covered by health insurance and must be paid out of pocket, unless it is necessary due to a medical condition. If paying out of pocket, the cost is approximately NT$3,000 to NT$4,000. After the surgery, it is best to rest for one to two days,...[Read More] Cost and Recovery Time for Circumcision: What You Need to Know
Understanding Penis Color and Size: Common Concerns for Young Men
He has no issues? I am a boy with no sexual experience, but I do engage in masturbation. Why is my penis dark purple? A few days ago, when I went to a hot spring with my classmates, I noticed that everyone else's skin color was normal, except for mine. My classmates said it ...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello, the skin color of the penis is related to the amount of melanin in the skin; the more melanin present, the darker the skin color, which is unrelated to sexual activity. In normal males, the length of the penis when flaccid is approximately five to six centimeters, and it c...[Read More] Understanding Penis Color and Size: Common Concerns for Young Men
Throat Pain and HIV Symptoms: Understanding the Connection and Differentiation
Sore throat and symptoms of HIV? I engaged in high-risk sexual behavior on August 22, and on the same day, I started feeling something unusual in my throat. The next day, my voice became hoarse, and shortly after, I began to have phlegm. I visited an ear, nose, and throat special...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello! The issue of HIV/AIDS falls under the expertise of infectious disease specialists. If you have questions, please consult a physician in that field. However, if you do not have a steady sexual partner, remember to use condoms. This not only protects yourself but also safegu...[Read More] Throat Pain and HIV Symptoms: Understanding the Connection and Differentiation
Differences Between Second-Generation Laparoscopic Repair and Traditional Hernia Surgery
What are the differences between second-generation laparoscopic repair and traditional hernia repair (high ligation)? What are the differences between second-generation laparoscopic repair and traditional hernia repair (high ligation)?
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello! The so-called second-generation laparoscopic hernia repair you mentioned likely refers to the extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair. Compared to traditional surgery, it generally results in less postoperative pain, and the length of hospital stay is similar. However, ...[Read More] Differences Between Second-Generation Laparoscopic Repair and Traditional Hernia Surgery
Do Ureteral Stones Affect Sexual Function? Understanding the Connection
Will it have an impact? Ureteral stones can affect sexual function; otherwise, I wouldn't...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello, urinary tract stones should theoretically not cause sexual dysfunction unless the pain and inflammation caused by the stones lead to psychological distress that affects you.[Read More] Do Ureteral Stones Affect Sexual Function? Understanding the Connection
Post-Masturbation Abdominal Pain: Is It Normal or a Cause for Concern?
After masturbation, there may be abdominal pain, and there can also be unilateral pain in the testicle? I have experienced this before, but not as painful as this time. After masturbation, my stomach hurts and the pain lasts until the next day. It hurts less when sitting, but lyi...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hello, ejaculation typically requires the coordinated action of the autonomic and somatic nervous systems. This coordination causes the smooth muscles of the epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, and prostate to contract while simultaneously closing the bladder neck, allowi...[Read More] Post-Masturbation Abdominal Pain: Is It Normal or a Cause for Concern?
Why Haven't I Developed Full Pubic Hair at 18? A Urology Perspective
I want to ask the doctor why, at 18 years old and in my second year of college, I still haven't developed a full growth of pubic hair? I want to ask the doctor why, at 18 years old and in my second year of college, I still haven't developed full pubic hair.
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Please refer to the endocrinology or metabolism department for a response.[Read More] Why Haven't I Developed Full Pubic Hair at 18? A Urology Perspective
Can Blood Tests Transmit HIV and Other Infections?
Will this cause an infection? Hello doctor, I would like to ask: I had a blood test last week. Can blood tests lead to contracting diseases such as HIV or others?
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Hey, now blood tests are generally done using disposable syringes (one for each person), so there's definitely no risk of infectious disease transmission. Don't worry![Read More] Can Blood Tests Transmit HIV and Other Infections?
Does Vasectomy Cause Pain or Discomfort During Ejaculation?
Vasectomy Hello: Will a male experience pain or discomfort during ejaculation after undergoing a vasectomy? THANKS.
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
After a male vasectomy, ejaculation should feel the same as before the procedure, with no unusual sensations.[Read More] Does Vasectomy Cause Pain or Discomfort During Ejaculation?
Understanding Surgical Options for Right-Sided Cryptorchidism
Surgical Inquiry Dear Doctor: If surgery is required to remove a right-sided cryptorchidism, what type of surgical approach is used: traditional open surgery or laparoscopic surgery with two or three small incisions? From which area is the incision made for this surgery? Thank yo...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
The treatment for cryptorchidism may require surgical removal of the testicle, depending on its location. If the testicle is located in the inguinal region, the traditional approach is to perform an incision in the groin. If the testicle is found within the abdominal cavity, lapa...[Read More] Understanding Surgical Options for Right-Sided Cryptorchidism
Understanding Penile Issues: Symptoms, Concerns, and Treatment Options
Penile issues Hello Dr. Tsai, after having sexual intercourse with my girlfriend in early October, I noticed a small elongated mass at the junction of the glans and the foreskin during my showers these past few days. One end has a slightly protruding thin structure. When I hold m...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
I'm sorry, but I'm still unclear about the symptoms you've described. It's best to visit a urologist in person for a proper evaluation and answers.[Read More] Understanding Penile Issues: Symptoms, Concerns, and Treatment Options
Understanding Bladder Issues: When to Seek Medical Advice for Discomfort
Very strange? Sometimes I feel a bloated sensation in my lower abdomen, which prompts me to go to the bathroom. I don't experience pain when urinating, and I don't go excessively; I typically go about every two hours. Could this be related to a small bladder? Should I s...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
The average person urinates about eight times a day and may wake up once at night to use the restroom. If you find yourself needing to use the bathroom too frequently, it could affect your work. In that case, I recommend visiting a urology clinic to consult with a urologist, who ...[Read More] Understanding Bladder Issues: When to Seek Medical Advice for Discomfort
Recovery Time After Circumcision: Laser vs. Traditional Surgery Considerations
Surgical recovery time What is the recovery time after a circumcision procedure? If the surgery is performed using laser, does it shorten the healing time of the wound? Additionally, after the surgery, will the wound be affected by changes in atmospheric pressure? I frequently tr...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
The recovery time for circumcision surgery is approximately one week. As for laser surgery, it does not shorten the wound healing time; it simply results in less bleeding during the procedure, and the postoperative wound is not affected by changes in atmospheric pressure.[Read More] Recovery Time After Circumcision: Laser vs. Traditional Surgery Considerations
New Injection Treatment for Enlarged Prostate: Safety, Efficacy, and Considerations
According to magazine reports: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has a newly introduced injection-based curative method that is safe and convenient. What is the evidence for its effectiveness? According to magazine reports: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has a newly introduc...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Alcohol injection therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has been adopted by some hospitals, but it has not been implemented in major medical centers in the country. The introduction of a new technique typically requires clinical trials conducted by large teaching hospita...[Read More] New Injection Treatment for Enlarged Prostate: Safety, Efficacy, and Considerations
Can Cauliflower-Like Growths Be Treated with Medication Instead of Electrocautery?
If cauliflower-like growths appear in patches, is it true that they can only be treated with electrosurgery, and that medications or topical treatments are ineffective? Hello, I recently noticed a small row of raised lesions on the inner side of my foreskin. I first consulted a t...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
Cauliflower is a type of papillomavirus infection. Currently, the most common treatments are local excision or electrosurgery, but topical ointments can also be used for treatment. As for oral medications, there have been attempts to use them, but they are mostly considered adjun...[Read More] Can Cauliflower-Like Growths Be Treated with Medication Instead of Electrocautery?
Should the Glans Be Exposed? Understanding Urological Concerns
Does the glans penis need to be exposed? Hello Doctor: I would like to ask if the glans penis needs to be exposed regularly. Although there is some slight pain, some people say that one will get used to it after a while. What are the differences between having the glans exposed a...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
It doesn't matter whether the foreskin covers the glans or not, as long as it can be cleaned thoroughly every day. However, if there is complete phimosis (where the glans cannot be exposed), then it requires treatment.[Read More] Should the Glans Be Exposed? Understanding Urological Concerns