Pregnancy and Weight Loss Medications: Risks for Older Mothers
Medication during pregnancy, especially for advanced maternal age? Hello, I am currently 5 weeks pregnant. I was unaware of my pregnancy and took some weight loss medications. I would like to know if this will affect the fetus and if there is a risk of teratogenic effects. The me...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello: 1. The safety of medication use during pregnancy is classified into five categories by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): A, B, C, D, and X. 2. Categories A and B are generally considered safe, while category C poses more challenges due to insufficient human tria...[Read More] Pregnancy and Weight Loss Medications: Risks for Older Mothers
Safe Medication Use During Pregnancy: BOKEY and Fuyanmeng Guidelines
Medications during pregnancy Hello, I am currently 10 weeks pregnant. I have been identified as high risk for preeclampsia, so my doctor has prescribed BOKEY for me. I have also been experiencing bleeding, so I am taking Fuanmeng as well. Can I take BOKEY and Fuanmeng together af...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello: Low-dose aspirin (BOKEY) can effectively reduce the pulsatility index (PI) of uterine artery blood flow, improving the condition of uterine artery circulation. During each prenatal check-up, pregnant women will have their blood pressure measured and protein checked to faci...[Read More] Safe Medication Use During Pregnancy: BOKEY and Fuyanmeng Guidelines
Pregnancy Concerns: Skin Allergy Medications and Their Effects
Skin allergy; after taking the medication prescribed by the doctor, I discovered I was pregnant? Hello. Due to skin allergies, I am unsure if it is caused by mosquito bites or flea bites. I visited a dermatologist who prescribed Delamin 2mg, CmyLanta, Orotoretin, and Levocetirizi...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello: I sincerely apologize for not seeing your question earlier; this message ended up in my spam folder, and I just saw it today. The issue of medication use during pregnancy is a concern for many expectant mothers, so I understand you must be quite worried. I have checked the...[Read More] Pregnancy Concerns: Skin Allergy Medications and Their Effects
Drug Interactions and Safety for IBS and Meniere's Disease Treatments
Gastroenterology and Otolaryngology Medications Recently, I was diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the gastroenterology department due to gastrointestinal discomfort. I was prescribed Nizatidine (40 mg), Dexamethasone (50 m...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello: The medication you are taking, Tamsulosin, is used to treat peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Dexamethasone is also a medication for peptic ulcers. Anxiolytics are used to alleviate anxiety and improve mood. Methylcobalamin and Alpha-lipoic acid are...[Read More] Drug Interactions and Safety for IBS and Meniere's Disease Treatments
Can You Continue Taking Progyouton After a Faint Positive Pregnancy Test?
Progyouton is a calendar-type menstrual regulation medication? On the 9th day of taking this medication, I noticed a very faint second line on the pregnancy test. Can I continue taking it? Thank you.
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello Mrs. Huang: It is understandable to be concerned about the potential harm to the fetus when taking medication during pregnancy. Medications are classified based on their safety for use during pregnancy. Since you did not provide the names of the medications, I am unable to ...[Read More] Can You Continue Taking Progyouton After a Faint Positive Pregnancy Test?
Are Purcon and Concor Interchangeable for Hypertension Treatment?
Medication issues Hello! I have mild hypertension and have been on medication for several years. My doctor has changed my medication twice. Currently, I am taking PURCON 5MG, half a tablet daily. Due to my residence, I have been picking up my chronic disease prescriptions at a ne...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello Mr. Leiming: 1. PURCON 5MG contains BISOPROLOL 5mg. It is indicated for hypertension and angina to improve cardiac function. It is manufactured by Rian Pharmaceutical, with a National Health Insurance code of AC48439100 and a unit price of NT$3.86. 2. CONCOR 5MG contains ...[Read More] Are Purcon and Concor Interchangeable for Hypertension Treatment?
Can Eyehelp Eye Drops Be Used for Eye Care Without a Prescription?
Regarding Eyehelp eye drops? Recently, I experienced mild floaters in my vision and went to the hospital for an examination. The doctor said no treatment was necessary but prescribed a bottle of eye drops. Can these eye drops be used for regular maintenance, or do they require a ...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello, Gladiator: 1. The indication for ONSD is the relief of symptoms associated with ocular muscle congestion. 2. 1. Patients with a history of allergic reactions to this type of medication should not use it. 2. Store at room temperature with the cap tightly closed; once ope...[Read More] Can Eyehelp Eye Drops Be Used for Eye Care Without a Prescription?
Does Propecia Use Cause Focal Nodular Hyperplasia in the Liver?
Issues with the use of Ropinirole? Hello, pharmacist: Could taking Propecia (finasteride) cause focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver? Thank you!
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello, Xiao Ming: 1. Indications for Finasteride: Male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia). 2. Side effects: Decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorders, breast tenderness, and enlargement. Side effects may vary from person to person and are not guaranteed...[Read More] Does Propecia Use Cause Focal Nodular Hyperplasia in the Liver?
Can Oral Isotretinoin and Hepatitis Medication Be Taken Together?
Can oral isotretinoin be taken together with liver protective medications? Hello, Pharmacist Hou: I am currently taking two medications, oral isotretinoin and Liv52, for a long-term condition (I am a hepatitis carrier, and my liver enzyme levels are around 100, indicating inflam...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello Mr. Lin, 1. The use of isotretinoin may lead to adverse reactions such as elevated liver transaminases, triglycerides, or cholesterol, as well as potential teratogenic effects. Liver function should be assessed before treatment and one month after starting therapy, followe...[Read More] Can Oral Isotretinoin and Hepatitis Medication Be Taken Together?
Can You Take Vitamin B and Lutein Together? A Guide to Timing and Dosage
Issues with the use of health supplements? I have two bottles of dietary supplements: one is a B-complex vitamin, and the other is lutein (from bilberry). However, lutein should be taken before meals, while the B-complex vitamin is taken after meals. Can I take them in the mornin...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello, Lin Xiaodi: 1. The timing of taking B vitamins and lutein, whether before or after meals, is not strictly important. Lutein is a natural carotenoid found in fruits and vegetables. Since lutein, along with vitamins A, D, and E, is a fat-soluble vitamin, it is generally not...[Read More] Can You Take Vitamin B and Lutein Together? A Guide to Timing and Dosage
Winter Itch Relief: Finding the Right Topical Ointment for Dry Skin
Winter Itch Topical Ointment Hello, due to my dry skin type, I often experience winter itch. During a previous visit to the clinic, the doctor prescribed a transparent topical ointment that was labeled only as "Oil." I later found that it was particularly effective for ...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello Mandy: If you have dry skin, you may experience winter itch. It's best to use a moisturizing lotion. Generally, moisturizing lotions contain only vitamins A, D, and E, and it's advisable to avoid those with steroid ingredients. One option is Cetaphil Moisturizing ...[Read More] Winter Itch Relief: Finding the Right Topical Ointment for Dry Skin
Is It Safe to Take Chuanli Ning Before Bed?
Can I take Chuan Li Ning before bedtime? I have a habit of taking Xunli Ning because I had brain surgery after a car accident, which caused damage to my optic nerve and hearing. My doctor recommended Xunli Ning, but I haven't been taking it after dinner; instead, I wait unti...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello, the extract from Ginkgo biloba, known as Cerenin, can reduce the peroxidation of membrane lipids during spinal injuries, protecting brain neurons against oxidative stress and minimizing neuronal damage. The extract has been shown to increase antioxidant activity in the hip...[Read More] Is It Safe to Take Chuanli Ning Before Bed?
Can You Take Medications on an Empty Stomach? Effects on Efficacy
Can it be taken on an empty stomach? Most medications should be taken 30 minutes after a meal. What happens if they are taken on an empty stomach? Will it affect the efficacy of the medication? Thank you!
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Medications that are taken after meals are often believed to be less harsh on the stomach; however, the main difference between taking medications before or after meals is related to the interaction between the medication and food, which can affect drug absorption. "After me...[Read More] Can You Take Medications on an Empty Stomach? Effects on Efficacy
Can You Take Hualitamine and Ruoyuan Ding Together Safely?
Hyaluronic Acid & Roflumilast Can I take Halitamin and Ruo Yuandeng together? I have a habit of using Ruo Yuandeng due to ongoing gastrointestinal issues, and recently I've been feeling fatigued and sore from work, so I want to take Halitamin. I'm wondering what the...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello, A-Gui: 1. "Yuan Wei Chang Pian" is a gastrointestinal medication that has three functions: digestion, intestinal regulation, and nutrition. 2. "He Li Ta Ming" is used for neuralgia, neuritis, neurogenic bladder, postoperative intestinal paralysis, vi...[Read More] Can You Take Hualitamine and Ruoyuan Ding Together Safely?
Recommended High-Dose B Vitamins for Long Work Hours
High-dose B vitamins Doctor, may I ask about working long hours, over 12 hours a day, for several consecutive months without rest? Do you have any recommendations for high-dose B vitamins? Previously, when my workload was lighter, I took regular B-complex vitamins or supplements,...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello: Due to a heavy workload and the inability to rest, I need to supplement with high-dose vitamins. I believe this is not advisable, as relying on supplements to enhance performance can put a burden on the liver and kidneys. The B vitamins serve the following functions: 1. Th...[Read More] Recommended High-Dose B Vitamins for Long Work Hours
Are Stool Softeners Safe? Addressing Concerns for Your Loved Ones
Regarding stool softeners? Hello Dr. Hou, my mother hasn't had a bowel movement for five days, so I want to buy a stool softener for her to take. However, she is worried about potential side effects. I think it's not a big deal, but she is still concerned about it harmi...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello: Laxatives are categorized into mild, moderate, and strong types. Mild laxatives have fewer side effects, but if someone hasn't had a bowel movement for several days, it can lead to the accumulation of toxins in the body, which is not good for health. One can use a mil...[Read More] Are Stool Softeners Safe? Addressing Concerns for Your Loved Ones
Where to Find Adult Chickenpox Vaccines in Taiwan Hospitals?
Adult varicella vaccine Hello, I would like to inquire about which hospitals in Taiwan offer the adult self-paid varicella vaccine. If the scope is too broad, could you please specify which hospitals in Yunlin County and Kaohsiung City provide the adult self-paid varicella vaccin...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello Ms. Chen: I sincerely apologize for the delay in my response as I was out of the country and had an agent assist you. It seems there was an issue with the internet connection. I apologize once again. The cost for the adult self-paid varicella vaccine is NT$2,160 per ampule....[Read More] Where to Find Adult Chickenpox Vaccines in Taiwan Hospitals?
Can Taking Zinc on an Empty Stomach Cause Stomach Pain?
Taking zinc on an empty stomach? Taking zinc tablets (50mg) on an empty stomach one morning resulted in stomach pain throughout the day. Is it advisable to avoid taking zinc on an empty stomach? Thank you.
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello YOYO: 1. Trace element zinc is primarily distributed in muscles and bones, participating in the body's structure and composition, and is responsible for physiological and biochemical functions within the body. Zinc is mainly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract ...[Read More] Can Taking Zinc on an Empty Stomach Cause Stomach Pain?
Are High Doses of Multivitamins Safe for Long-Term Use?
Regarding multivitamins? Hello Doctor, Due to studying abroad, I am unable to accurately consume vegetables and fruits in my three meals, so I have been taking a multivitamin to supplement the deficiencies. However, I have noticed that the fat-soluble vitamin components in the ...
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello, If students are living away from home and unable to consume vegetables and fruits, should they consider taking vitamin supplements? My child is also studying away from home, and I often remind them to eat more fruits and vegetables and to exercise. If not, then natural f...[Read More] Are High Doses of Multivitamins Safe for Long-Term Use?
Understanding ZOSTAVAX: Approval, Efficacy, and Cost in Taiwan
"ZOSTAVAX" shingles vaccine 1. Is ZOSTAVAX approved for self-administration? What is its shelf life and efficacy rate? 2. If it is self-paid, what is the approximate cost? Thanks!
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello: 1. ZOSTAVAX reduces the incidence of shingles by approximately 50% in individuals aged 60 and older, with the vaccine being most effective (64%) in those aged 60-69. ZOSTAVAX is a live attenuated vaccine, meaning it contains a weakened form of the virus. It is not suitable...[Read More] Understanding ZOSTAVAX: Approval, Efficacy, and Cost in Taiwan