Understanding Genital Warts: Causes, Risks, and Treatment Options
Contracting a venereal disease known as "cauliflower disease." Hello Dr. Lee, I was recently diagnosed with genital warts, and I still can't believe it. I have had very little sexual activity, but I do masturbate, about 1 to 2 times a week, using my hands. I have o...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Infectious warts, commonly referred to as genital warts, are a type of sexually transmitted infection that cannot heal naturally. They can be treated with topical medications, electrosurgery, or cryotherapy. If the infected warty lesions can be completely eradicated, a full recov...[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts: Causes, Risks, and Treatment Options
Can You Contract HIV from Brief Genital Contact? Expert Insights
Concerns in the heart? Hello, Dr. Lee! I would like to ask you about a situation I encountered. I almost engaged in risky sexual behavior, but my genitalia only briefly penetrated my partner's genitalia without any internal ejaculation or exchange of bodily fluids. Is there ...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Hello, contact between the mucous membranes of the genital organs can lead to exposure to bodily fluids, and if a virus is present, there is a risk of transmission. It is not necessary to have ejaculation for transmission to occur. It is still recommended to have a fixed sexual p...[Read More] Can You Contract HIV from Brief Genital Contact? Expert Insights
Considering Kidney Donation: Key Questions and Concerns
Kidney donation issues Recently, my second sister developed kidney inflammation leading to kidney failure and has started dialysis. I am willing to donate a kidney to her, but I have some questions I would like to clarify before making a decision. 1. I would like to know if don...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Basically, if both of your kidneys are functioning well, donating one kidney will not affect your normal kidney function, and it will not accelerate the deterioration of the remaining kidney. However, if you are left with only one kidney and do not take good care of it, any damag...[Read More] Considering Kidney Donation: Key Questions and Concerns
Understanding and Treating Glans Balanitis: A Comprehensive Guide
Balanoposthitis Hello, I have been struggling with glans and foreskin inflammation that hasn't improved. Tests have shown no bacteria, and blood and urine tests are normal. I've tried many ointments and medications without any improvement. Eventually, I thought it resem...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
In young males, balanitis and posthitis are often associated with sexual activity, so it is important to rule out the possibility of sexually transmitted infections. Clinically, visual inspection and palpation are necessary to determine the potential causes of skin changes. Other...[Read More] Understanding and Treating Glans Balanitis: A Comprehensive Guide
Challenges in Kidney Stone Surgery: Understanding Incomplete Removal and Recurrence
Kidney stone surgery issues? Hello Doctor: In mid-September of this year, I went to the National Defense Medical Center in Hsinchu for an examination and found a left ureteral stone. After two sessions of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, there was no improvement. I underwen...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Hello, sir. Your question pertains to a specific medical condition that requires discussion with your treating physician at the hospital. It is not possible to provide an assessment based solely on your description. I recommend that you consult directly with your surgeon, as the ...[Read More] Challenges in Kidney Stone Surgery: Understanding Incomplete Removal and Recurrence
Post-Circumcision Care: Understanding Healing and Complications
Foreskin issues I'm sorry, but I cannot provide medical advice. It's important to consult with your healthcare provider regarding your concerns about the healing of your circumcision site, the status of the sutures, and any bleeding you may have experienced. They will b...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Circumcision is often performed using absorbable sutures. Some young patients may experience suture loosening due to physiological erections. If there are any concerns, please return to the surgical hospital to have the wound examined and consult with the physician.[Read More] Post-Circumcision Care: Understanding Healing and Complications
Cloudy Urine with Unusual Odor: What Could It Mean?
Cloudy urine with an unusual odor? Hello, doctor! Recently, I've noticed that the last few drops of my urine are very cloudy and do not dissolve in water, appearing to have a lot of impurities. There is also a peculiar smell, somewhat reminiscent of a faint chemical odor tha...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
If you are experiencing discomfort, please visit a nearby urology clinic for evaluation or to undergo a urinalysis.[Read More] Cloudy Urine with Unusual Odor: What Could It Mean?
Understanding HIV Transmission: Can It Survive in Urine or Feces?
Questions about HIV/AIDS Can the feces or urine of a person with HIV contain the virus? Does the virus die immediately after leaving the human body? Is it not transmissible? Thank you, doctor.
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
I do not have research or experience to answer this question, but viruses need to live inside cells and typically survive in bodily fluids or mucus.[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission: Can It Survive in Urine or Feces?
Understanding Kidney Stones and the Impact of Milo Beverage
Regarding kidney stones and Milo beverage? Hello Doctor, my name is Chuang Jin. I would like to ask you a question. My friend has a significant interest in Milo and consumes it almost daily. Recently, she was diagnosed with kidney stones and hydronephrosis due to abdominal pain a...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
If oxalic acid binds with calcium in the gastrointestinal tract before absorption, it forms calcium oxalate, which is excreted in the feces. If oxalic acid is absorbed into the bloodstream, it circulates to the kidneys and is excreted in the urine. When there is an excess of calc...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Stones and the Impact of Milo Beverage
Understanding the Risk of HIV Transmission in Non-Sexual Encounters
What is the likelihood of contracting HIV? On October 4th, I went for a massage, and I had a deep kiss with the therapist (about 10 seconds of tongue contact). I also touched her breasts (without penetration) and did not have sexual intercourse. What is the risk of HIV infection?...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
The risk of transmitting HIV without contact with bodily fluids is quite low. If there is a history of potential exposure, one can undergo HIV testing at a medical facility.[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Transmission in Non-Sexual Encounters
Concerns About Urological Issues After Skin Treatment: What to Do?
I am very worried, very worried? Dr. Li: In September, I asked you about my concerns after visiting a semi-full-service skincare clinic. After a month, I experienced symptoms yesterday, including redness and swelling of the skin above the penis. After consulting a dermatologist, ...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Itching of the penis and small red rashes on the glans may be early signs of some skin inflammation. In young males, balanoposthitis is often associated with sexual activity, so it is essential to rule out the possibility of sexually transmitted infections. Clinically, visual ins...[Read More] Concerns About Urological Issues After Skin Treatment: What to Do?
Understanding Urological Symptoms: Is It a Sexually Transmitted Infection?
Concerned about whether it is a sexually transmitted infection (STI)? Hello Dr. Lee, when I pull back the foreskin while showering, it causes a sharp pain, and there is a bit of dark discoloration at the urethral opening. Initially, I experienced pain during urgent urination, but...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Based on your description, it is difficult to determine whether it is a disease symptom. Generally, it is advisable to monitor for any worsening of symptoms. However, if there are changes or if symptoms worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation...[Read More] Understanding Urological Symptoms: Is It a Sexually Transmitted Infection?
Post-Sexual Itching and Peeling: Causes and Solutions for Men
After sexual intercourse, the penis may experience itching and peeling? During sexual intercourse, a condom was used, and it did not slip off. After the act, cleaning was performed. However, a day later, it was noticed that the left side of the penis is itchy, with slight peeling...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Symptoms are likely due to irritation and reactions caused by friction during sexual activity, which can usually be monitored and managed with proper hygiene. However, if there are changes or worsening of symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for evaluati...[Read More] Post-Sexual Itching and Peeling: Causes and Solutions for Men
Concerns About Urology Clinic Hygiene and Infection Risks
General Urology Last month, I went to a small clinic (urology) to have my genitals examined. It was my first visit, and the nurse gave me a form to fill out. After completing it, I sat in a chair waiting for my turn. When my name was called, I opened the door handle and then clos...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
The cauliflower virus is transmitted through mucosal contact, not through general contact! There is no need to worry unnecessarily; it is very rare to get infected without sexual contact.[Read More] Concerns About Urology Clinic Hygiene and Infection Risks
Understanding the Risks of HPV Transmission Through Hand Contact
Regarding cauliflower? I would like to know if during the incubation period of cauliflower (cauliflower ear), when there are no visible symptoms, if I masturbate and my hands have the virus, then I wash my hands and touch the faucet, which may have been contaminated with the viru...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
The chances of transmission are low, and the primary route of transmission requires sexual contact.[Read More] Understanding the Risks of HPV Transmission Through Hand Contact
Common Questions About HPV and Its Transmission Risks
I have several questions to ask the doctor? 1. If there are warts on the lips, oral cavity, or tongue during the incubation period, can eating, drinking, or swallowing saliva lead to an infection in the throat or deeper areas? 2. If there is wart virus on the hands and the hands...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
The infectious molluscum contagiosum virus requires live transmission, and infections affecting the genital area are primarily transmitted through sexual contact.[Read More] Common Questions About HPV and Its Transmission Risks
Managing Non-Bacterial Prostatitis: Treatment and Lifestyle Tips
Prostatitis Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing frequent urination recently, so I visited a urologist. The doctor diagnosed me with non-bacterial prostatitis, mentioning that it is related to muscle and nerve tension, as well as some congestion. I don't remember all the d...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
The treatment for prostatitis typically lasts for 4 to 6 weeks. If it is due to a bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy is usually required. However, physicians often need to conduct a thorough medical history inquiry, physical examination, and additional tests to confirm the d...[Read More] Managing Non-Bacterial Prostatitis: Treatment and Lifestyle Tips
Should I Get Tested After a Risky Encounter? Urology Concerns Explained
Very, very worried? I went to Kaohsiung the day before yesterday for a half-body massage with oil. The masseuse in Taiwan was quite bold, but I used protection throughout the session. During the massage, she rubbed her external genitalia against my lower body, but there was no pe...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have an incubation period of 1 to 3 months. It is advisable to seek examination and treatment from a dermatologist or urologist if symptoms arise. Furthermore, it is recommended to have a stable sexual partner to reduce the risk of STI ...[Read More] Should I Get Tested After a Risky Encounter? Urology Concerns Explained
Understanding Short Frenulum: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Shortened foreskin requires reconstruction? Dear Doctor, Hello. Before I had a girlfriend, I never thought there was anything wrong with my penis. However, after recently engaging in sexual activity, my partner has expressed discomfort during intercourse. I underwent a circumcis...
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Non-disease factors that are not covered by health insurance often cause vaginal discomfort in women, primarily due to anxiety. Insufficient vaginal secretions and lubrication are less commonly related to issues with the penile foreskin. If there are concerns about phimosis or si...[Read More] Understanding Short Frenulum: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Understanding Varicocele Symptoms and Diabetes Effects on Reproductive Health
Urological diseases Hello, Dr. Li. 1. What are the symptoms of varicocele? 2. Besides fungal infections, what other complications from diabetes can affect the reproductive system?
Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology
Varicocele is characterized by abnormal twisting and swelling of the testicular veins (i.e., the spermatic veins) within the spermatic cord, commonly occurring in males around puberty. Approximately 10% of young males have varicocele, while about 30% of males with infertility hav...[Read More] Understanding Varicocele Symptoms and Diabetes Effects on Reproductive Health