Understanding Hepatitis B Transmission Risks During Pregnancy
Hepatitis B carrier I am a healthy carrier of hepatitis B. I heard that there is a risk of vertical transmission when having a child, but when I went to a large hospital last month for a blood test, I asked the doctor if my child would be infected if I became pregnant and gave bi...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Reply: Hepatitis B carriers can be divided into two main categories: (1) Surface antigen HBsAg positive: the ability to transmit the infection to children is very low, meaning there is no vertical transmission. (2) Core antigen HBeAg positive: highly infectious with a greater cha...[Read More] Understanding Hepatitis B Transmission Risks During Pregnancy
Foods That May Affect Pregnancy: What Women Should Know
Foods that affect pregnancy? Hello: Alcohol, coffee, and tea, when consumed excessively during pregnancy, may lead to the risk of congenital disabilities. Therefore, I would like to ask: For women who wish to conceive, will consuming spicy hot pot and ginger affect pregnancy? Wil...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Response: Ms. Yuan, you mentioned that it will not cause congenital malformations. (1) Congenital malformations can generally be classified into chromosomal abnormalities and genetic factors (single-gene and multi-gene disorders). (2) Stimulants such as alcohol, coffee, and tea h...[Read More] Foods That May Affect Pregnancy: What Women Should Know
Understanding Irregular Periods: A Guide for Young Women
Oh! That's very troubling? Because my menstrual cycle has always been irregular since puberty, I went to see a gynecologist during the summer and had an ultrasound. The doctor informed me that my uterus and ovaries have not developed properly and are similar to those of a yo...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Response: Young girls may experience irregular menstrual cycles due to the incomplete maturation of their ovaries and uterus. Your doctor's advice to "go with the flow" is a good suggestion. Although it may be concerning, there is no need to rush; it is advisable t...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Periods: A Guide for Young Women
Understanding Delayed Development in Women's Health: Seeking Answers
Sigh! It's very troubling? I would like to clarify that I have no sexual experience, so it is impossible for that to be the case. Currently, there has been no progress in my development; in fact, I haven't experienced any continuous development since high school until n...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Response: Young girls may experience irregular menstrual cycles due to the incomplete development of their ovaries and uterus. Your physician's advice to "go with the flow" is a good suggestion. Although you may feel troubled, there is no need to rush; it is advisa...[Read More] Understanding Delayed Development in Women's Health: Seeking Answers
Understanding Irregular Periods: Causes and Solutions for Women's Health
Irregular menstrual cycle? Hello Doctor: In November 1999, my first child passed away due to a sudden umbilical cord twist when I was ten months pregnant. Since then, my menstrual cycle has been irregular, and each time I visit a doctor, the treatment is not always effective. I h...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Response: Upon careful review of your condition, it can be divided into two aspects: (1) Irregular menstruation: Please visit a major hospital to check your hormone levels. Based on your description, it seems there may be an issue with ovarian function and hormone secretion. It i...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Periods: Causes and Solutions for Women's Health
Essential Prenatal Care Tips for Families with Congenital Heart Disease
Prenatal care Hello, doctor. My first child was born with congenital heart disease (pulmonary valve atresia), and I am planning to conceive a second child. What should I pay attention to (there is no family history of heart disease), or what tests should I undergo?
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Congenital heart disease has (1) genetic factors: it is related to genetic defects, and currently, chromosome testing cannot diagnose it. (2) Viral infections or medication effects during pregnancy. What you can do now is to have regular check-ups after becoming pregnant, prevent...[Read More] Essential Prenatal Care Tips for Families with Congenital Heart Disease
Unusual Vaginal Odor: Causes and What to Expect During an Exam
Odor Dr. Wu: Hello~ Recently, I've noticed a strange odor coming from my vagina. It's been bothering me, especially since I can smell it even when wearing long pants. I'm worried it might be a tumor or something serious... I haven't had sexual intercourse yet,...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Response: Women may experience clear, watery discharge before and after their menstrual period due to hormonal fluctuations. During ovulation, the discharge may become thicker and more elastic, resembling egg whites, which is considered normal vaginal discharge. If there is a bac...[Read More] Unusual Vaginal Odor: Causes and What to Expect During an Exam
Can I Get Pregnant After a Flu Vaccine? Answers for Women’s Health
Flu vaccine 1. If I received a flu vaccine at a health center, can I get pregnant now? If not, how long should I wait before it is safe to conceive? If I accidentally become pregnant after receiving the vaccine, what effects could it have on the fetus? 2. During my first pregna...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
(1) The flu vaccine has minimal effects on pregnant women; common cold viruses do not cause fetal malformations. However, the rubella virus can lead to fetal abnormalities, so it is recommended to avoid pregnancy for three months after receiving the rubella vaccine. (2) Ovulation...[Read More] Can I Get Pregnant After a Flu Vaccine? Answers for Women’s Health
Understanding Emergency Contraception: Effects on Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy Testing
Emergency contraception Hello, Doctor: I would like to ask you about something. I took emergency contraception on October 31 and again on November 5, both within 35-36 hours after sexual intercourse. Will this cause my period to come early, and if so, by how many days? My last me...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Emergency contraception is not 100% effective, with an effectiveness rate of approximately 80% to 85%. Although it is not ideal, it serves as a remedial contraceptive method. It is recommended to use regular contraceptive pills, which have a more effective rate of up to 98%. Emer...[Read More] Understanding Emergency Contraception: Effects on Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy Testing
Effective Contraception Methods for Couples Planning Parenthood
Reproductive Health - Contraception and Childbearing? Hello, I am about to enter into marriage. However, we do not want to have children too early to avoid disrupting our plans. Therefore, I would like to ask you what methods are available for effective contraception. We are open...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, users. For temporary contraception after marriage, it is ideal to use (1) birth control pills and (2) condoms together; both have low side effects and can achieve a contraceptive effectiveness of 97-99%. You can choose the method that suits you best. If you later consider ...[Read More] Effective Contraception Methods for Couples Planning Parenthood
Understanding Irregular Periods: Causes and Concerns for Women
Irregular menstrual cycle? Hello, Doctor: I am currently married and do not have children yet. My last menstrual period started on September 11, and since then, I have not had another period. Around October 11, I began to notice a small amount of brownish or occasionally reddish ...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
(1) Please first visit the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic to check for pregnancy before proceeding with the following treatments. If pregnant → initiate pregnancy maintenance therapy. If not pregnant → please check for cervical polyps and assess for any endocrine dis...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Periods: Causes and Concerns for Women
Feeling Violated: My Distressing Experience with a Gynecological Exam
The hymen was ruptured by the doctor! I went to see a doctor because my labia were infected and I had something that looked like blackheads. The doctor didn't ask me if I was a virgin and immediately used instruments to examine me vaginally. I felt very uncomfortable, and wh...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
This issue is difficult to address, as it is evident that there has been insufficient communication between the physician and the patient. The physician did not conduct a careful inquiry, and you also did not provide prior information. Now that this problem has arisen, the approa...[Read More] Feeling Violated: My Distressing Experience with a Gynecological Exam