Which Doctor Should You See for Anemia Concerns?
Which specialist should I make an appointment with? I looked online for a hematologist, but I couldn't find any outpatient clinics specifically for hematologic oncology. I'm unsure which doctor I should consult regarding anemia. I apologize for any inconvenience.
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question. Anemia is commonly encountered in clinical practice and generally refers to a decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. For hemoglobin levels, the normal range for males is 14-18 gm/dL, and for females, it is 12-16 ...[Read More] Which Doctor Should You See for Anemia Concerns?
Understanding Diabetes: Key Symptoms, HbA1c, and Future Treatments
The three polys of diabetes refer to polyuria (excessive urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst), and polyphagia (excessive hunger). Glycated hemoglobin, also known as HbA1c, is a form of hemoglobin that is chemically linked to glucose. It is used as a marker to Hello Dr. Hsiao...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello, in response to your questions: 1. The normal fasting plasma glucose level for healthy individuals ranges from 70 to 110 mg/dL, while the postprandial glucose level two hours after a meal should be between 80 and 140 mg/dL. Clinically, one of the criteria for diagnosing d...[Read More] Understanding Diabetes: Key Symptoms, HbA1c, and Future Treatments
Which Specialist Should You See for Weight Loss?
Which clinic should I visit for weight loss? Which clinic should I visit for weight loss? I'm confused...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question, the Ministry of Health and Welfare of our country has announced that obesity is defined as a BMI of 27 or higher, while being overweight is classified as a BMI between 24.0 and 26.9. The ideal BMI range is between 18.5 and 23.9. The term BMI (...[Read More] Which Specialist Should You See for Weight Loss?
Understanding Low Blood Sugar: Symptoms and When to Seek Help
My blood sugar seems to be too low? (Blood sugar level: around 70 after meals) Hello, I just finished my graduate school entrance exam and the civil service exam a couple of days ago. My eating and sleeping patterns are normal (I’m actually eating a bit more than before and my ap...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question, the normal fasting plasma glucose level for a healthy individual ranges from 70 to 110 mg/dL, while the postprandial blood glucose level two hours after eating should be between 80 and 140 mg/dL. Regarding blood pressure, it is generally desir...[Read More] Understanding Low Blood Sugar: Symptoms and When to Seek Help
Is It Just Sweating or Body Odor? Understanding Your Symptoms
I'm not sure if it's body odor or just excessive sweating! I have a constitution that tends to sweat a lot. Every summer, when I start sweating, my body odor resembles that of a boy. Do I need to use an endoscope to eliminate the odor? Also, after wearing clothes for a ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your questions. 1. The human skin is composed of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, with its appendages including sweat glands (which consist of apocrine and eccrine glands), sebaceous glands, hair, and nails (fingernails and toenails). The apoc...[Read More] Is It Just Sweating or Body Odor? Understanding Your Symptoms
How to Prevent Genetic White Hair in Your Future Children
Genetic predisposition to gray hair? Hello, I would like to ask how I can prevent my unborn child from inheriting the genetic trait of white hair, which I have due to hereditary reasons. What steps can I take to ensure this does not happen? Thank you.
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question... 1. The causes of gray hair can be divided into physiological aging and non-physiological aging. The latter includes various factors, including both genetic and non-genetic causes. Genetic causes include conditions such as progeria and muscul...[Read More] How to Prevent Genetic White Hair in Your Future Children
Understanding Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Diabetes issues Hello Doctor: My mother had an examination recently on January 27 of this year. Her fasting blood sugar was 252. The technician informed her that her blood sugar was too high. My mother is currently taking traditional Chinese medicine. We plan to have her tested a...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your questions... 1. The normal fasting plasma glucose level is 70–110 mg/dL. If the fasting plasma glucose level is ≥126 mg/dL after fasting for more than 8 hours, along with clear symptoms of diabetes such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased...[Read More] Understanding Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Is Joint Pain After a Cold Normal or a Sign to See a Doctor?
What to do if you catch a cold? In the past two days, I have had a cold and consulted a doctor, taking medication. However, since last night, I have been experiencing subtle pain in my left ankle and knee joint, which is gradually becoming weaker and more painful. Is this a sympt...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question... 1. The symptoms of a common cold include runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat, cough, headache, muscle aches, joint pain, fever, and more. Common complications include otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia, and bronchitis. A cold...[Read More] Is Joint Pain After a Cold Normal or a Sign to See a Doctor?
Excessive Saliva Production: Impact on Speech and Sleep
Increased salivation. Speech is affected? In recent months, I have noticed an increase in saliva production, which affects my speech. At night, I tend to drool while sleeping. I would appreciate any insights on this issue.
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question... 1. Saliva, primarily secreted by three pairs of salivary glands (the parotid gland, submandibular gland, and sublingual gland), consists of both serous and mucous components. Additionally, there are thousands of minor salivary glands distrib...[Read More] Excessive Saliva Production: Impact on Speech and Sleep
Understanding Calf Cramps: Causes and Connection to Liver or Kidney Health
Calf cramps Hello, doctor. I would like to ask you some questions regarding muscle cramps. I often experience cramps in my calves, particularly in my right calf. This issue had not occurred for some time, but recently, I have been experiencing cramps again. I came across an artic...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question... 1. A cramp generally refers to an involuntary muscle contraction that lasts for several seconds to minutes and can cause severe pain, most commonly occurring in the calf or lower limbs. 2. The causes include excessive exercise, poor posture,...[Read More] Understanding Calf Cramps: Causes and Connection to Liver or Kidney Health
Understanding Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: Nighttime Urination and Visual Disturbances
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland I have a habit of waking up to urinate every night, and for the past two weeks, each time I wake up, I see a dense gray mesh pattern that resembles an army of ants. I've heard people say this is Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. Can you expl...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your message... 1. The term "Alice in Wonderland syndrome" you mentioned refers to a sleep disorder, where the patient's EEG shows slow-wave sleep, but the individual may get up and walk around while being disoriented and having no recollectio...[Read More] Understanding Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: Nighttime Urination and Visual Disturbances
Why Are Ants Attracted to My Used Sanitary Pads?
Diabetes issues? Doctor, I found ants on the used sanitary pads in the trash can (I've seen many ants on the pads several times). I have tested my blood and do not have diabetes. What could be the reason for this? Thank you.
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question... Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, excessive drinking, weight loss, slow healing of wounds, and fatigue, among others. A diagnosis of diabetes is considered when two fasting blood glucose levels are greater th...[Read More] Why Are Ants Attracted to My Used Sanitary Pads?
Understanding Swelling and Pain in the Lower Jaw: Causes and Concerns
My mouth is swollen... = =” Doctor, recently the edge of my lower jaw has been swollen and hard, and it hurts when I press on it. I have taken medication twice, and although the swelling subsided, it returned again after a while. One doctor said it was a bacterial infection due t...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
1. There are many causes of swelling along the lower jawline. It is essential to first determine the exact location and size of the swelling, whether there is pain, heat, hardness, mobility, enlargement, or any systemic symptoms. 2. For the lower jaw area: it may be due to head a...[Read More] Understanding Swelling and Pain in the Lower Jaw: Causes and Concerns
Effective Weight Loss Tips for Teens: A Guide for Young Adults
Please help me, doctor! Hello, doctor! I'm very overweight; I weigh 110 kg. What should I do? I'm only in the 9th grade, and I really want to lose weight quickly!
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your questions. 1. Obesity refers to an excess of body fat; there are many methods to measure it, but currently, the Body Mass Index (BMI, expressed in kg/m²) is commonly used to define it. This is calculated by dividing weight (in kilograms, kg) by the squa...[Read More] Effective Weight Loss Tips for Teens: A Guide for Young Adults
Understanding Sweat: Why Does My Sweat Leave Yellow Stains?
Sweating Hello, Doctor. I have a question. After exercising or sweating a lot, I notice yellow stains on my clothes. What could be the reason for this? Even when I use antiperspirants, I still sweat, so the problem doesn't seem to be resolved. What should I do? I've not...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question. 1. The composition of sweat varies among individuals, as well as with time and location. However, since sweat is derived from blood and formed through the action of sweat glands, its main components include sodium ions, chloride ions, potassiu...[Read More] Understanding Sweat: Why Does My Sweat Leave Yellow Stains?
Do Ants Indicate Diabetes? Understanding Symptoms and Concerns
Worry Hello, Doctor. I would like to ask a question. Today, while doing laundry, I found three or four small ants on my underwear foraging for food. This made me worry if it could be related to diabetes, as there is a family history on my mother's side; she has had diabetes ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your questions. 1. Diabetes is indeed related to genetics; however, good dietary habits and regular exercise can effectively prevent its onset. 2. The presence of ketones in urine may be due to diabetes, but it can also be caused by starvation or other reaso...[Read More] Do Ants Indicate Diabetes? Understanding Symptoms and Concerns
Understanding Persistent Sleepiness: Common Causes and Solutions
Constantly feeling sleepy? Why do I keep feeling sleepy?
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question, generally speaking, infants aged 1 to 12 months average about 15 hours of sleep per day; children aged 12 to 18 months average approximately 13.5 hours of sleep per day; and those aged 18 months to 3 years average around 12 hours. If you are c...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Sleepiness: Common Causes and Solutions
Post-Surgery Complications: Understanding Kidney Issues After Hip Surgery
Post-surgery My mother-in-law is 70 years old and has had diabetes for 8 years, with poor kidney function. Recently, she underwent orthopedic surgery for a hip fracture, but after the surgery, the doctor informed us that she would need dialysis. She underwent dialysis three days ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your question, the coverage of medical insurance is related to the determination of causality, the regulations of the insurance, and relevant measures. Based solely on your brief statement, it is not possible to provide a definitive explanation. However, the...[Read More] Post-Surgery Complications: Understanding Kidney Issues After Hip Surgery
Understanding Unexplained Heat and Rash: Causes and Solutions
The whole body experiences a fever, followed by the appearance of a rash..? I often experience intense thirst almost every day, followed by a feeling of heat throughout my body. I then notice a rash appearing on my wrists, and sometimes my face also becomes red and develops a ras...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your questions. 1. The differential diagnosis for skin rashes requires a detailed physical examination, including an analysis of the rash's surface characteristics, shape, color, size, distribution, and progression. Additionally, it is important to co...[Read More] Understanding Unexplained Heat and Rash: Causes and Solutions
Is My Blood Pressure Too Low? Understanding Normal Ranges for Women
Is this considered low blood pressure? Hello, doctor. My blood pressure readings are usually in the 90s over the 60s. Does this count as low blood pressure? I've heard that women generally have lower blood pressure. Is that true? Thank you for your response! ^^
Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine
Hello: In response to your questions. 1. Generally speaking, the ideal blood pressure for adults is a systolic pressure of less than 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of less than 80 mmHg. The main factors affecting blood pressure are cardiac output, heart rate, and peripheral va...[Read More] Is My Blood Pressure Too Low? Understanding Normal Ranges for Women