Understanding Diaper Rash: Causes, Treatments, and When to See a Doctor
Red rash on the buttocks? My sister is ten months old, and recently the area where she urinates has often been red with small red spots in the middle. Applying Vaseline or talcum powder helps, but it reappears after a few days. I would like to ask: 1. Is this a case of diaper ras...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ann, 1. Based on your description, it seems more like a diaper rash, which is typically caused by an allergic reaction or contact with irritants (such as urine, sweat, or the diaper material itself). As long as you maintain good hygiene, frequently change the diaper, and a...[Read More] Understanding Diaper Rash: Causes, Treatments, and When to See a Doctor
Should Allergic Children Continue Medication for Respiratory Issues?
Should children with allergies take medication continuously? My eldest son (three years and ten months) rarely caught colds in the past, and if he did, he would recover in less than a week. However, this time both he and his younger brother (two years and two months) have been ex...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Richard, 1. Respiratory allergies are mostly hereditary, but the onset time can vary. Symptoms commonly begin around the age of three, when there is sufficient exposure to allergens. The main symptoms include chronic cough, runny nose, and nasal congestion, which tend to b...[Read More] Should Allergic Children Continue Medication for Respiratory Issues?
Dietary Considerations for Children with Respiratory Allergies
Dietary Issues in Children with Respiratory Allergies My son has a respiratory allergy with dust mites as the allergen. Besides controlling the home environment, are there any foods he should avoid? (For example: cold foods or seafood, etc.) Currently, he is experiencing symptoms...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello, Generally speaking, if there are no food allergies among the allergens, there is no need for special dietary restrictions. However, when children are experiencing unstable coughing, it is advisable to avoid cold foods and beverages as much as possible. Thank you for yo...[Read More] Dietary Considerations for Children with Respiratory Allergies
Understanding Pediatric Stroke: Causes and Rehabilitation Strategies
Please provide the content you would like me to translate Hello: A few days ago, a neighbor's child experienced a stroke, resulting in paralysis of the left hand and leg. Initial diagnosis by a physician suggests it is congenital, but there are questions. 1. The child (who...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello James, 1. To differentiate whether the stroke is congenital, it is advisable to refer to the computed tomography (CT) scan or other imaging studies, which can provide clearer insights. If the brain hemorrhage is caused by trauma (such as a fall), it is usually located near...[Read More] Understanding Pediatric Stroke: Causes and Rehabilitation Strategies
Managing Allergies and Cough in Infants: A Parent's Guide
Cough; allergies; food additives? 1. My sister is over eight months old and is drinking Nestlé hydrolyzed formula HA2. Previously, we introduced rice cereal as a complementary food, and now we are gradually adding wheat cereal. Both my husband and I have nasal allergies, and we h...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ann-ma, 1. It is generally recommended that children with wheat allergies start consuming wheat products after the age of one. 2. Hydrolyzed formula is typically advised until the age of 1 to 2 years for optimal results. 3. Allergic reactions usually manifest more noticeab...[Read More] Managing Allergies and Cough in Infants: A Parent's Guide
Concerns About Early Puberty and Growth Stagnation in Girls
Developmental issues in young girls? Hello Dr. Zhao, my daughter is currently in the sixth grade. She started developing and got her first period in the second semester of fourth grade, at which time she was 148 cm tall. Now, in sixth grade, her height is still 148 cm. Before fou...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Billy Hsu, You can bring your child to see a pediatric endocrinologist for growth hormone or related endocrine evaluations to determine the underlying cause. Our hospital has a pediatric endocrinology clinic, and Dr. Niu Daoming sees patients on the afternoon of the second...[Read More] Concerns About Early Puberty and Growth Stagnation in Girls
Understanding Allergy Immunotherapy for Dust Mite Allergies in Children
Allergy desensitization injections My daughter is 7 years old. Recently, she was tested for allergies and her score was 5, with the allergen being dust mites. Every day, I can see her having a runny nose, rubbing her nose, rubbing her eyes, and clearing her throat. She has been o...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello, 1. Allergen immunotherapy is effective in treatment; however, it poses a risk of anaphylactic shock in children, so it should be used with caution and is becoming less common. Oral antihistamines or intranasal corticosteroid sprays have made significant advancements and ...[Read More] Understanding Allergy Immunotherapy for Dust Mite Allergies in Children
Managing Allergies in Children: Understanding Dust Mite Sensitivity and Solutions
Allergic constitution Xiangxiang was born in September 1997 and has been attending kindergarten for six months. Due to space constraints at the school, all activities outside the classroom are held in the basement. The home is located near a busy road with a lot of dust, and he f...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello: After blood tests, it has been confirmed that Xiangxiang has a dust mite allergy. Dust mites are tiny arthropods that feed on human skin and are not easily visible to the naked eye. They often hide in high-humidity areas of woolen fabrics. Their waste and decomposed remain...[Read More] Managing Allergies in Children: Understanding Dust Mite Sensitivity and Solutions
Understanding Post-Fever Sweating and Chills in Children
Fever and chills after the fever subsides? The child has had a cold with a fever for a week (averaging one to three doses of antipyretics per day). After a week, although the fever has subsided and antipyretics are no longer being used, the child continues to experience excessive...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello, 1. The antipyretics commonly used are typically short-acting, so their effects should diminish within 48 hours after discontinuation. If there is still a low body temperature, please consult a physician to check for other underlying causes. 2. When blood sugar levels are...[Read More] Understanding Post-Fever Sweating and Chills in Children
How Can a 13-Year-Old Girl Increase Her Height? Expert Advice Needed!
I have a question (please make sure to answer it!). I'm begging you! Doctor: I have a question to ask. I am a 13-year-old girl in the first year of junior high school! My height is not very tall; I am only 151 cm! I feel very short, and I know that girls usually stop growing...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Lin Xin, 1. Height development is related to genetic factors, endocrine function, nutritional intake, and appropriate exercise or lifestyle habits. Therefore, I recommend that you increase your nutritional intake, particularly by consuming more protein-rich foods such as me...[Read More] How Can a 13-Year-Old Girl Increase Her Height? Expert Advice Needed!
Understanding Cryptorchidism in Infants: When to Consider Surgery
Baby Hello Doctor: On November 22, I took my baby to the hospital for vaccinations. During the pediatric check-up, I asked the doctor to examine my son's genitalia because I recently noticed that one of his testicles seemed to be missing. The doctor diagnosed it as cryptorch...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Concerned Mother, 1. Generally, the recommended timing for surgery for cryptorchidism is when the child is about 9 to 15 months old. However, based on your description, if your child can feel the testicle during bathing, it may be a case of retractile testis. In this situat...[Read More] Understanding Cryptorchidism in Infants: When to Consider Surgery
Do Newborns Really Need Water? Understanding Infant Hydration
Do newborns need to drink water? Dr. Zhao: Do newborns not need to drink water? My newborn was born on October 23, 2002, and is still hospitalized. The doctor said he had 6-12 bowel movements today, and they were small and hard. He is drinking Meiji formula, 65cc every three hour...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Ms. Cloudia, 1. If a child’s milk intake is normal, their hydration levels will also be adequate, as milk contains about 80% water. Therefore, generally, children with a normal diet do not need additional water intake. 2. Your child, born on 91-10-23, is still hospitalized...[Read More] Do Newborns Really Need Water? Understanding Infant Hydration
Understanding Cold Hands and Feet in Infants: Is It Normal?
Cold hands and feet? Hello, my daughter is currently three and a half months old. Her feet are often very cold and sweaty, and sometimes her hands are too, but her body feels warm. Is this normal? Is she too cold or too hot? Does this indicate a cold constitution? (It doesn'...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Ms. Hsiao-Shan, Hello. It is common for children to have cooler extremities due to their limbs being more susceptible to environmental temperature changes, as well as being the more distal parts of the circulatory system. Generally, as long as their body temperature is with...[Read More] Understanding Cold Hands and Feet in Infants: Is It Normal?
Why Does My Toddler Scratch Their Bottom at Night?
Why do three-year-old toddlers scratch their bottoms at night? Hello Dr. Zhao: My daughter has been scratching her bottom at night. When I asked her if it itches, she said no, but when I turned on the light to check, I saw that the area around her anus was very red, although I di...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Ms. Cloudia, 1. You can visually inspect the anal area for small parasites in the early morning. Additionally, you can visit a hospital for a stool examination for parasitic eggs, or you may perform an anal swab test to check for eggs. 2. It is also important to maintain p...[Read More] Why Does My Toddler Scratch Their Bottom at Night?
Understanding Common Pediatric Concerns in Infants and Toddlers
Infant and toddler issues 1. My eldest daughter is two years old. At night when she sleeps, her hands and feet feel cool, but her head is covered in sweat. What could be the reason for this? 2. My youngest daughter is seven months old. In the past two days, during diaper changes...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello, Ms. Cat: 1. It is normal for the limbs to feel colder during sleep due to blood circulation, while sweating on the head is a typical physiological response. 2. You may consult an obstetrician-gynecologist for a personal examination to check for any specific abnormalities.[Read More] Understanding Common Pediatric Concerns in Infants and Toddlers
Can Western and Traditional Remedies Be Safely Combined for Children's Cough?
Pediatric Cough Dr. Zhao: Hello! My 3-year-old child has bronchial sensitivity and is taking Western medicine, but is still coughing severely at night. Therefore, the family has also purchased monkey fruit powder and loquat syrup. Can Western and traditional Chinese medicine be t...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Ms. Jannien Chan, Monkey gallstones, a legendary remedy for fever and allergies, are considered an expensive traditional Chinese medicine. Please consult a pediatrician for further evaluation. If you wish to use traditional Chinese medicine, please seek a qualified and repu...[Read More] Can Western and Traditional Remedies Be Safely Combined for Children's Cough?
Understanding Kawasaki Disease: Recovery, Care, and Heart Health Concerns
Kawasaki disease Dear Doctor: My child has previously been diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and is currently taking aspirin. Will this condition heal completely? Are there any potential long-term effects? How should I care for my child? What specific precautions should I take? Wil...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Mr. Ahua Tian, In the recovery phase of Kawasaki disease, children typically continue to take aspirin and are monitored for any cardiac issues, as a small number of children may experience coronary artery dilation. Generally, if there are no cardiac problems after 3 to 6 mo...[Read More] Understanding Kawasaki Disease: Recovery, Care, and Heart Health Concerns
Do Pediatric Checkups Include Genital Exams for Infants?
Health Checkups for Infants and Young Children Dr. Zhao: In pediatric well-child visits, do doctors typically examine the genitalia? A friend's child was found to have issues with their external genitalia during a health check at another hospital, which led to a referral to ...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Ms. Linda, During the examination of newborns in our hospital, physicians check the appearance of the baby as well as the genitalia in the nursery. A check-up will also be conducted during the one-month well-child visit. If family members feel it is necessary, they are enco...[Read More] Do Pediatric Checkups Include Genital Exams for Infants?
Understanding Foul Breath in Toddlers: Causes and Care Tips
Nasal breathing with an unusual odor? My baby is two years old, and recently there has been an unusual odor in their breath. I'm unsure what the possible causes might be and how to address this. Additionally, my baby sometimes breathes with a sound; should I regularly clean ...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Ms. Nancy, 1. It is important to maintain oral hygiene. 2. Children should consume plenty of vegetables and fruits to ensure proper gastrointestinal function and regular bowel movements. 3. If there is still an unpleasant odor, please consult a physician to check for poss...[Read More] Understanding Foul Breath in Toddlers: Causes and Care Tips
Understanding Coughing in Toddlers: Causes and Vaccination Concerns
Coughing Hello Dr. Zhao, I would like to ask about my child who is 2 years and 3 months old. Recently, he has been coughing a couple of times frequently. On the night of May 26, he had a bad cough, and in the morning, we saw a doctor who said it was nothing serious and that he ...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Miss, 1. If your child frequently experiences chronic coughing or nighttime coughs, but is normal during the day and does not exhibit other symptoms such as fever or discomfort, you should consider the possibility that your child may have a bronchial allergy. 2. Generall...[Read More] Understanding Coughing in Toddlers: Causes and Vaccination Concerns