Others, Gastroenterology and Hepatology FAQ

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Understanding Abdominal Ultrasound Results: What You Need to Know

Issues related to abdominal ultrasound? About a year ago, I visited a hospital's hepatobiliary and gastroenterology department due to stomach discomfort. The doctor arranged for an ultrasound and endoscopy. During the follow-up appointment, the doctor only mentioned that I h...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
There should be no special findings, but please monitor for any signs of hepatitis B or liver function.

[Read More] Understanding Abdominal Ultrasound Results: What You Need to Know


Understanding Bloating: Causes and Solutions for Gastrointestinal Issues

Gastrointestinal bloating Hello Doctor: Before I had an upset stomach, I could consume foods like bananas, purple rice, and soy milk without experiencing bloating. Since I had an upset stomach, I took gastrointestinal medication prescribed by a general practitioner for about two ...


Dr. Hu Guozheng Reply:
It is recommended to: 1. Avoid gas-producing, coarse, or high-fiber foods, such as legumes, onions, potatoes, milk, carbonated beverages, and limit sweets. 2. Do not drink too much soup or liquid during meals; instead, hydrate between meals. 3. Follow the principle of eating smal...

[Read More] Understanding Bloating: Causes and Solutions for Gastrointestinal Issues


Why Is My Stomach Growling Loudly? Causes and Solutions Explained

The abdominal sounds suddenly became very loud? Hello, doctor. Since I started university, I often have to stay up late for my studies (sleeping around 1 to 3 AM), and I have also started drinking coffee. However, I have noticed that my stomach growls very loudly, whether I am hu...


Dr. Hu Guozheng Reply:
Borborygmi is the sound produced by the movement of the intestines during peristalsis. It can be triggered by water, food, air, or hunger and is considered a normal physiological phenomenon. If the sounds are louder or more frequent but are not accompanied by other symptoms such ...

[Read More] Why Is My Stomach Growling Loudly? Causes and Solutions Explained


Chronic Abdominal Pain: Understanding Complications and Treatment Options

Abdominal pain persisting for over a year accompanied by multiple complications? Hello, doctor. Since February of last year, I have been experiencing abdominal pain every night, and sometimes I have to rush to the bathroom in the middle of the night. At that time, my bowel moveme...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
If the weight is normal, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may be the most likely cause. In addition to using gastrointestinal medications for management, a stool occult blood test can be conducted. If necessary, a referral to a mental health specialist may help with anxiety control...

[Read More] Chronic Abdominal Pain: Understanding Complications and Treatment Options


Infection Risks of Sharing Utensils with Hepatitis B Carriers: A Dental Perspective

The risk of infection when sharing utensils and food with the children of a hepatitis B carrier in the presence of non-bleeding oral wounds? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if there is a possibility of infection when sharing utensils and food with the child of a hepatitis B ca...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
In principle, the likelihood of infection as described is very low (almost impossible). If a person has received the hepatitis B vaccine at birth and has developed antibodies, there is even less reason for concern.

[Read More] Infection Risks of Sharing Utensils with Hepatitis B Carriers: A Dental Perspective


Understanding Constipation: Causes and Solutions for Gastrointestinal Health

Constipation issues? Hello Doctor, I have been struggling with constipation for the past two months. My bowel movements occur approximately every three days, and they are usually hard and difficult to pass. In terms of diet, I have been eating very healthily during these two mont...


Dr. Luo Yining Reply:
There are many factors that can trigger constipation, including insufficient intake of fiber and water, prolonged sitting, changes in environment, medication use, structural abnormalities of the colon, or endocrine disorders, among others. Any persistent changes in bowel habits, ...

[Read More] Understanding Constipation: Causes and Solutions for Gastrointestinal Health


Understanding Constipation and Its Link to Colon Cancer Risks

Regarding constipation and colorectal cancer issues? Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing constipation since I started university in September 2015. I often have hard stools that cause bleeding from the anus. Now, my stools frequently feel unformed, and I rarely have well-forme...


Dr. Cai Anshun Reply:
Hello: 1. There are many causes of constipation, including insufficient hydration, lack of fruits and vegetables, or regularly consuming diuretic beverages without compensating with enough water (such as tea or coffee), as well as excessive stress and irregular lifestyle habits, ...

[Read More] Understanding Constipation and Its Link to Colon Cancer Risks


Dietary Tips for Mothers with Stomach and Esophageal Ulcers

Dietary Recommendations for Mothers with Gastric and Esophageal Ulcers: If the mother has a gastric ulcer and experiences poor digestion with frequent belching after eating, along with dental issues, dietary recommendations should focus on gentle, easily digestible foods. It is a...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
Symptoms can be alleviated with antacids or prokinetic agents, and the diet should consist of low-spice, easily digestible foods, with small, frequent meals.

[Read More] Dietary Tips for Mothers with Stomach and Esophageal Ulcers


Understanding the Causes of Bad Breath: A Comprehensive Inquiry

The main cause of bad breath is..? Hello Dr. Hu: I am the questioner of #206772. Following your response, I have additional questions today. 1. I have consulted multiple otolaryngologists, but none have addressed my concern regarding the "sour and foul taste of saliva in t...


Dr. Hu Guozheng Reply:
Online consultations cannot replace in-person diagnoses. Your concerns should be addressed through an outpatient evaluation. Please actively consult your physician during your visit regarding any questions you may have. It is recommended to seek care at a regional hospital or hig...

[Read More] Understanding the Causes of Bad Breath: A Comprehensive Inquiry


Accidentally Consumed Moldy Water: What You Need to Know

Ingestion of moldy food? Hello, doctor. This morning, I drank water without noticing that there was mold at the bottom of my water bottle. I consumed almost a whole cup of water and even used this water to take my medication. I would like to know what could happen as a result. If...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
There may be enteritis; observation is recommended. Aside from feces, it is not transmissible to others in daily life.

[Read More] Accidentally Consumed Moldy Water: What You Need to Know


Understanding Hepatitis B Transmission Risks in Daily Life

Regarding the transmission of hepatitis B while on medication? My mother has hepatitis B and is undergoing regular treatment. I would like to ask if sharing meals with her (without using serving utensils) poses a risk of transmission, especially since I often have mouth ulcers. I...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
In principle, hepatitis B is not easily transmitted through diet. Additionally, if the patient is already on antiviral medication, the risk of transmission to others is significantly reduced.

[Read More] Understanding Hepatitis B Transmission Risks in Daily Life


Understanding Left Abdominal Pain: When to Seek Medical Attention

Left abdominal pain issues? Hello doctor, I have been experiencing a dull pain in my abdomen for the past two to three days, which is quite bothersome and uncomfortable. I’m not sure how to describe it, but it seems to be pain on the left side of my abdomen. The location is aroun...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
You can first visit a family medicine clinic to address your symptoms (including a fecal occult blood test), and if necessary, you can then proceed to a gastroenterology clinic.

[Read More] Understanding Left Abdominal Pain: When to Seek Medical Attention


Understanding Unformed Stool and Mucus: Clostridium Difficile Infection Insights

Loose stools and issues with Clostridium difficile stool report? I have been experiencing non-formed stools for a month, and each time there is mucus or red and white clumps present. Last month, I underwent a colonoscopy which revealed mild colitis with multiple healing ulcers, f...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
Clostridium difficile can exist in healthy individuals, so please discuss further with the attending physician.

[Read More] Understanding Unformed Stool and Mucus: Clostridium Difficile Infection Insights


Effective Cleaning Methods for Helicobacter Pylori on Surfaces

Some everyday issues? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask how to properly clean surfaces contaminated with Helicobacter pylori. Is it appropriate to use 75% alcohol spray? I found some information stating that alcohol can kill it, while others say it cannot, so I would like to kno...


Dr. Yang Zhichao Reply:
Hello, it is recommended that you wash your hands thoroughly before eating to reduce the risk of Helicobacter pylori infection. Alcohol cannot guarantee the elimination of many microorganisms. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Effective Cleaning Methods for Helicobacter Pylori on Surfaces


Can I Have Safe Sex with Hepatitis C Using Protection?

Hepatitis C and Sexual Behavior Hello doctor, I am a female with hepatitis C. I would like to ask if it is safe to engage in sexual intercourse with my boyfriend while he is using a condom. Thank you.


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
It is still recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible for viral load testing and antiviral treatment, as there are no concerns about transmitting the virus to others.

[Read More] Can I Have Safe Sex with Hepatitis C Using Protection?


Understanding Swallowing Difficulties: Causes and Solutions

Dysphagia Hello, Doctor. For the past six months, I have frequently experienced the following situation, which has left me feeling quite perplexed, and I hope to seek your advice. The main issue is that while eating, I often feel like I can’t swallow food after consuming certain ...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
If there is weight loss, then go to a large hospital for a gastrointestinal examination.

[Read More] Understanding Swallowing Difficulties: Causes and Solutions


Post-Treatment Care for Mild Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers: Is It Necessary?

Helicobacter pylori, mild gastric ulcer, mild duodenal ulcer, issues after 16 weeks of medication? Hello Doctor, in July of this year, I went to a gastroenterology clinic for a self-paid gastroscopy. The doctor mentioned that I have mild gastric ulcers and mild duodenal ulcers, a...


Dr. Chen Shidian Reply:
After sterilization, a confirmation of successful sterilization is performed (often using the blow test). It may be considered to discontinue medication or to keep maintenance medication to be taken only when symptoms arise.

[Read More] Post-Treatment Care for Mild Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers: Is It Necessary?


Understanding Mixed Echo Lesions in the Spleen: What You Need to Know

What is a mixed sound lesion of the spleen? I recently went to the hospital for a check-up and had an abdominal ultrasound. The report indicated a suspected mixed echogenic lesion in the spleen measuring 3.4 cm. I haven't had this in previous years, and I don't have any...


Dr. Lin Minghui Reply:
Hello: It is recommended to arrange for further examinations, such as a computed tomography (CT) scan, to check for any splenic tumors and their characteristics. Possible causes of splenic tumors include: #benign hemangiomas #inflammatory abscesses (which may present with fever a...

[Read More] Understanding Mixed Echo Lesions in the Spleen: What You Need to Know


Understanding Weight Fluctuations and Body Shape: Is It Normal?

Obesity issues, weight loss? I have been chubby since childhood. Four years ago, I weighed 65 kg, then I lost weight to 52 kg, gained back to 62 kg, and then lost again to 56 kg. Throughout these weight fluctuations, the only noticeable change has been a slightly thinner waist, w...


Dr. Hu Guozheng Reply:
Hello, it is advisable to consult the nutrition or weight management clinic for your inquiries. Thank you.

[Read More] Understanding Weight Fluctuations and Body Shape: Is It Normal?


Understanding Pancreatic Tumors: Diagnosis, Treatment Options, and Risks

Pancreatic tumor Dear Dr. Lin, In July, my husband underwent a low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan originally intended to monitor his lungs, but it unexpectedly revealed a pancreatic tumor approximately 3.2 cm in size with low density. We promptly returned to the thoracic s...


Dr. Lin Minghui Reply:
A cyst in the body of the pancreas larger than three centimeters may sometimes be difficult to identify on imaging. An endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has been arranged, and it does not communicate with the bile duct. There are no nodules within the tumor, leaning towards a serous cy...

[Read More] Understanding Pancreatic Tumors: Diagnosis, Treatment Options, and Risks


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