Managing Diabetes: Dietary Tips for Seniors with High Blood Sugar
Diabetes Recipe Hello Doctor, my grandmother is 148 cm tall and weighs 31 kg. She follows a lacto-vegetarian diet and has diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, with blood sugar levels around 120-140 mg/dL. She takes oral medications for blood sugar and blood pressure in the...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The dietary principles for diabetes focus on a balanced diet, emphasizing the intake of foods rich in dietary fiber, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. It is important to avoid refined carbohydrate foods, such as sugar, desserts, fruit juices, honey, and sugary beverag...[Read More] Managing Diabetes: Dietary Tips for Seniors with High Blood Sugar
Managing Increased Appetite and Blood Sugar Concerns After Stress
Diabetes, excessive eating? Hello Doctor, I experienced autonomic nervous system dysfunction a while ago, which caused a loss of appetite. Now that my symptoms have improved, I find myself eating a lot. Today, I skipped breakfast, had a bowl of fried chicken rice for lunch, half ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, diabetes is usually caused by a combination of long-term dietary habits, reduced physical activity, and genetics. It is not typically caused by short-term dietary changes. The main concern with short-term overeating is actually obesity. It is recommended to practice dietar...[Read More] Managing Increased Appetite and Blood Sugar Concerns After Stress
Understanding Prediabetes: Should You Retest Blood Sugar Levels?
Prediabetes Hello doctor, my most recent health check showed a fasting blood glucose level of 104 mg/dL, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 5.7%, red blood cell count of 4.56 million cells/µL, hemoglobin of 14 g/dL, MCV of 88.6 fL, and hematocrit of 40.4%. Prior to the health check, ...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The current report indicates prediabetes. Please start with dietary control and follow up in three months.[Read More] Understanding Prediabetes: Should You Retest Blood Sugar Levels?
Can Pre-Diabetes Affect Pancreatic Function and Can It Be Reversed?
Prediabetes Previously, I had a slightly elevated hemoglobin A1c level. After controlling my diet, my subsequent test result was 5.5, and the doctor said it was fine. I would like to ask if a slightly elevated hemoglobin A1c can cause irreversible damage to pancreatic function? C...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Mildly elevated blood sugar levels are unlikely to cause significant damage to pancreatic function.[Read More] Can Pre-Diabetes Affect Pancreatic Function and Can It Be Reversed?
Understanding Blood Sugar Control in Diabetes Management
Blood sugar issues? Hello Dr. Lin: My father was diagnosed with diabetes in August. He takes insulin before breakfast (18 units) and before dinner (12 units), and he also takes 0.5 tablets of Metformin (HCl) after breakfast and dinner. Currently, his fasting blood glucose levels ...
Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
Hello: The difference between pre-meal and post-meal blood glucose levels should ideally not exceed 60 mg/dL. However, there are other indicators that can be used for assessment, such as glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose levels, postprandial blood glucose levels,...[Read More] Understanding Blood Sugar Control in Diabetes Management
Managing High Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetic Patients: A Caregiver's Guide
Recently, blood sugar levels have been consistently rising? Hello Doctor! My mother is 75 years old and has a long-standing history of diabetes. At the beginning of this month, she had a follow-up appointment, and the doctor prescribed half a tablet of Metformin and one tablet of...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The current dosage may be insufficient, and it is necessary to consult the original physician to adjust the dosage. Additionally, fried noodles are considered refined carbohydrates and should not be consumed frequently.[Read More] Managing High Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetic Patients: A Caregiver's Guide
Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment and Blood Sugar Management
Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment Hello Dr. Lin, I am a patient with chronic kidney disease (stage 3B) and have high proteinuria (approximately 1600-2200 mg/g). My blood sugar levels are also elevated, with a hemoglobin A1c of about 6.1 and a blood glucose level of approximately 1...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello Mr. Zeng, the glomerular filtration rate may decline due to aging, diseases, and other factors. It is advisable to discuss with your attending physician before starting new medications or adjusting dosages. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment and Blood Sugar Management
Understanding Unusual Breathing Sounds: When to Seek Medical Advice
Regarding respiratory issues? Hello, doctor. I have a question. Sometimes my breathing sounds very loud (not during sleep). It’s like after normal breathing, there’s a sudden loud exhale, and it feels like I have tightness in my chest and can’t breathe out properly. I’m not sure ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Regarding the respiratory sounds, being overweight can cause airway compression, which may lead to wheezing or audible breathing. If you are feeling very uncomfortable, you can visit an outpatient clinic for an X-ray to ensure that your lungs are healthy. If it is alr...[Read More] Understanding Unusual Breathing Sounds: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Loud Breathing: Causes and When to Seek Help
Regarding respiratory issues? Hello, doctor. I have a question. Sometimes my breathing sounds very loud (not during sleep). It's like after normal breathing, there will suddenly be a loud exhalation, and it feels like I have a tightness in my chest and can't breathe out...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Regarding respiratory sounds, being overweight can cause airway compression, which may lead to wheezing or audible breathing. If you are feeling very uncomfortable, you can visit an outpatient clinic for an X-ray to confirm that your lungs are in good condition. If it...[Read More] Understanding Loud Breathing: Causes and When to Seek Help
Can Forxiga Be Used for Chronic Kidney Disease Not Caused by Diabetes?
Medication Issues in Kidney Disease Hello Dr. Huang, can the SGLT2 inhibitor Forxiga be used to treat chronic kidney disease (stage 3) not caused by type 2 diabetes? My blood sugar is relatively high, with a hemoglobin A1c of about 6.0.
Dr. Huang Yaoxuan Reply:
Hello: Farxiga is an SGLT2 inhibitor. You may discuss with your nephrologist whether this type of medication is suitable for your condition. Thank you![Read More] Can Forxiga Be Used for Chronic Kidney Disease Not Caused by Diabetes?
Understanding Steroid Side Effects and Sock Indentations: A Patient's Inquiry
Onset of steroid side effects / Sock indentation marks Hello, Doctor. I have lupus erythematosus and have been undergoing treatment since 2012. Initially, I was taking three steroid pills, but three years ago, the dosage increased to five pills. Over the past six months, my weigh...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Here are my responses: 1. How long does it take for steroid side effects to appear? Is my body change possibly related to medication use, or is it simply due to dietary or lifestyle changes? --> Side effects from steroids can begin to manif...[Read More] Understanding Steroid Side Effects and Sock Indentations: A Patient's Inquiry
Understanding Your Blood Test Results: Are You at Risk for Diabetes?
Three high issues (referring to high blood pressure, high Hello Doctor: I recently had a basic blood test, and here are the results: eGFR: 80 (Is this low?), ALT: 12 (Does this indicate that my liver is healthy?), Uric Acid: 5.1 (Is this high?), TG (Triglycerides): 63 (I previous...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
A hemoglobin A1c level of 6 indicates prediabetes, and regular monitoring is necessary. Currently, dietary control is recommended. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Understanding Your Blood Test Results: Are You at Risk for Diabetes?
Understanding Accurate Diabetes Testing: Insights on HbA1c and Blood Sugar Levels
What are the more accurate methods for measuring blood glucose levels? Hello, doctor. I recently received my health check report, and the results showed that my fasting blood sugar appears normal, but my glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is at 6.0. In the past, my HbA1c levels were bet...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
If you are concerned that anemia may affect the accuracy of hemoglobin A1c, you can test for glycated albumin.[Read More] Understanding Accurate Diabetes Testing: Insights on HbA1c and Blood Sugar Levels
Is an HbA1c of 8 and Random Blood Sugar of 146 a Diabetes Diagnosis?
Glycated hemoglobin This year, the company checked the hemoglobin A1c level, which was as high as 8, and the random blood glucose was 146. Does this confirm a diagnosis of diabetes?
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
A hemoglobin A1c level of 6.5% or higher, or a fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, is considered indicative of diabetes.[Read More] Is an HbA1c of 8 and Random Blood Sugar of 146 a Diabetes Diagnosis?
Post-Meal Blood Sugar Measurement: Timing with Liquid vs. Solid Foods
Postprandial blood glucose measurement inquiry? Hello Dr. Li, I hope you are well. I have a question regarding blood sugar measurement after meals. Generally, the information available indicates that blood sugar should be measured two hours after the first bite of food. However...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
As soon as you take the first bite of a caloric food, you should start timing.[Read More] Post-Meal Blood Sugar Measurement: Timing with Liquid vs. Solid Foods
Understanding Your Urine Test Results: Key Insights for Diabetics
Examination Report Doctor, my urine screening report shows a microalbumin level of 30.4 and a urine creatinine level of 270.8. I have diabetes with a hemoglobin A1c of 10.1. Should I be concerned about this? Should I exercise more and control my diet? Thank you.
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Currently, there is no microalbuminuria; however, it is still important to manage blood sugar levels effectively, aiming to keep the hemoglobin A1c below seven to reduce the risk of complications in the future.[Read More] Understanding Your Urine Test Results: Key Insights for Diabetics
Understanding Elevated Creatinine Levels: When to See a Nephrologist
Creatinine levels exceed the standard? Hello Doctor: In my blood test report, my creatinine level is 1.21 and my glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is 71.7. Should I urgently see a nephrologist? What advice would you give me? My triglycerides are 160, total cholesterol is 210, high...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
For chronic kidney disease, a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than 60, combined with proteinuria, hematuria, or renal parenchymal damage (such as stones, edema, or cysts), is required for a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Based on the report you provided, while your...[Read More] Understanding Elevated Creatinine Levels: When to See a Nephrologist
Assessing Risks of Blood Draw Wound and Mucosal Contact During Intimacy
Blood draw needle injury and glans mucosa? I would like to ask the doctor to assess the risk in a busy schedule. The other person had a blood test for blood sugar at 18:00 using a blood draw needle, and four hours later at 22:00, he performed manual stimulation (masturbation and ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. The blood glucose lancet is very fine and will heal quickly, so there should be no bleeding after four hours. 2. Based on your description, there is no risk of infection. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Assessing Risks of Blood Draw Wound and Mucosal Contact During Intimacy
Managing Blood Sugar and Pressure: Addressing Unusual Voice Changes
Medication issues Hello, doctor... My husband recently discovered that his blood sugar and blood pressure are too high, so he started using medications to lower his blood sugar and blood pressure. His job requires physical labor and exposure to the sun (farming and formwork). Whe...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
If you experience abnormal voice changes, you can first consult an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist).[Read More] Managing Blood Sugar and Pressure: Addressing Unusual Voice Changes
Understanding Glycated Hemoglobin: Why My Levels Increased Despite Healthy Eating
Issues related to glycated hemoglobin? Hello, Doctor. I am currently 35 years old, 168 cm tall, and weigh 56 kg. I usually exercise regularly. In the past, my meal times were irregular, and my portion sizes varied greatly. Last year, during a health check, I found out that my fas...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
When it comes to carbohydrates, try to choose those with a low glycemic index, such as whole grain rice or brown rice. Additionally, fruit intake should not be excessive. You may also consider the 16:8 intermittent fasting method, and then monitor for any changes afterward.[Read More] Understanding Glycated Hemoglobin: Why My Levels Increased Despite Healthy Eating