HIV transmission, Internal Medicine FAQ - Page 3

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Understanding HIV Risks from Finger Pricks During Blood Donation

Finger puncture? Hello, doctor. 1. When donating blood, they first test hemoglobin, which involves a finger prick. Is there a risk of HIV infection if the puncture wound comes into contact with blood? 2. If I shake hands with someone who is also donating blood and both of us h...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main transmission routes for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A. Sexual transmission: There is a risk of infection when engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other excha...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks from Finger Pricks During Blood Donation


Understanding HIV Risks: Common Questions and Concerns Addressed

I'm sorry, but I need more context or content to provide a translation? 1. I understand that the HIV virus dies quickly outside the human body. However, as a cashier, if I touched a customer's wound and then rubbed my eyes, would there still be a risk of HIV infection d...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
1. The risk can only be described as negligible; if I say it's less than one in ten thousand, you might think that's quite high. 2. Blood on the surface is indeed considered external; the virus dies quickly. 3. There is a risk of transmitting infectious diseases whe...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks: Common Questions and Concerns Addressed


Risk of HIV Infection from Blood Splashing in the Eye: What You Need to Know

Blood splattered into the eyes? Hello doctor, my colleague has a tattoo on his hand, and after getting it done, the tattooed area has been bleeding. Today, while I was crouching to pick something up, my colleague was standing in front of me and something splashed into my eye. If ...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
I can't say there are no risks, but the overall risk should be lower than being struck by lightning while walking on the street (probably less than one in ten thousand). It can only be said that professional assessments do not consider such a negligible risk worth the expens...

[Read More] Risk of HIV Infection from Blood Splashing in the Eye: What You Need to Know


Risk of HIV Infection from Blood Contact with Eyes: What You Need to Know

Wound contact with the eyes? Hello doctor, today when I was checking out at a convenience store, I noticed that the cashier had a noticeable bleeding wound on his hand. After he handed me the change, I came into contact with his bleeding wound, and then my eyes started to itch, s...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, the HIV virus dies quickly outside the human body. Even if you accidentally touch a visibly bleeding wound of another person and then rub your eyes, the amount of blood that could be on your hands is extremely minimal (if there is any at all). The live virus present in suc...

[Read More] Risk of HIV Infection from Blood Contact with Eyes: What You Need to Know


Can You Get HIV from a Cut Exposed to Infected Blood?

Injury caused by HIV exposure? If your hand, which has been cut and is bleeding, comes into contact with HIV-infected blood or bodily fluids, there is a potential risk of HIV transmission. However, the risk of infection through a cut or open wound is generally considered to be lo...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. First, it is essential to confirm whether the individual is an infected person. 2. Infected individuals are often on medication, so it is important to inquire about their adherence to the treatment regimen. 3. For those on medication, check if their viral load has been reduc...

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from a Cut Exposed to Infected Blood?


Can You Get HIV from Wiping a Wound with Contaminated Wipes?

HIV wet wipes Using a wet tissue or towel that has come into contact with HIV-infected blood or bodily fluids to wipe a wound on your neck could potentially pose a risk of HIV transmission. However, the likelihood of transmission in this manner is considered to be very low. HIV i...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Unless it is an emergency situation or in the case of first aid, people generally do not use someone else's blood-stained tissues or towels to clean their own wounds, so the likelihood is low. 2. You can refer to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for ...

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Wiping a Wound with Contaminated Wipes?


Understanding HIV Transmission: Why Not Everyone Gets Infected

HIV infection Hello, Doctor: I am the questioner from 199068. There is one point I don't quite understand and would like to ask the doctor again: If one partner has HIV, why might the other partner not necessarily contract it during sexual activity? Additionally, I apologize...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse with an HIV-positive individual who is not on treatment and still has viral load can result in a transmission risk of approximately 0.1% to 0.1%. Therefore, even if a partner is HIV-positive, the other partner may not necessarily ...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission: Why Not Everyone Gets Infected


Can Wiping with a Towel Contaminated by HIV Blood Transmit the Virus?

Wiping with a towel contaminated with HIV? Using a towel that has been contaminated with HIV-infected bodily fluids to wipe the male genitalia can pose a risk of HIV transmission, although the likelihood is generally considered low. HIV is primarily transmitted through direct con...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
The HIV virus does not survive well outside the human body (with a survival time of less than ten minutes), so the risk of infection is very low. However, there is still a possibility of other infectious diseases, so sharing towels is not recommended.

[Read More] Can Wiping with a Towel Contaminated by HIV Blood Transmit the Virus?


Risk of HIV Infection from Needle Stick Injuries: What You Need to Know

Needle stick injury from HIV? If a finger is punctured by a needle that has been contaminated with HIV-infected blood, is there a risk of HIV infection?


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of infection. B...

[Read More] Risk of HIV Infection from Needle Stick Injuries: What You Need to Know


Can Touching HIV Blood Lead to Infection Through Nose or Ear?

Exposure to HIV-infected bodily fluids? If the hand has come into contact with HIV-infected bodily fluids and then touches the nose or ears, is there a risk of HIV infection in this scenario?


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries the risk of infection....

[Read More] Can Touching HIV Blood Lead to Infection Through Nose or Ear?


Concerns About Oral Sex and Infection Risks: A Medical Perspective

I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that? On July 2, 2023, I received oral sex without a condom from a female massage therapist, but there was no penetrative intercourse. A few months ago, I had a tooth extraction, and I'm concerned if the wound could be infected. A...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) data, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of infection. 2. Blo...

[Read More] Concerns About Oral Sex and Infection Risks: A Medical Perspective


Can You Get HIV from Drinking Water Touched by an Infected Person?

Drinking water that has been contaminated with HIV? Drinking water or beverages that have been touched by an HIV-infected person does not pose a risk of HIV transmission. HIV is primarily transmitted through specific bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast ...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, the transmission routes of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are as follows: A. There are three main transmission routes for HIV: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercour...

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Drinking Water Touched by an Infected Person?


Understanding HIV Transmission: Risks of Contact with Infected Fluids

HIV exposure and infection? 1. In normal, unbroken skin, contact with the saliva, sweat, urine, or blood of an HIV-infected individual does not pose a risk of infection. 2. If there is a wound present, there is a potential risk of infection from contact with the blood of an HIV...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. First, the HIV virus dies outside the human body after more than ten minutes and becomes non-infectious. 2. Therefore, unless the patient is irregularly taking their medication and we come into contact with them while having an open bleeding wound, there is a chance of infecti...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission: Risks of Contact with Infected Fluids


Understanding HIV Transmission: Can Dirty Water Infect Through Open Wounds?

HIV infection What are the transmission routes for HIV? If a person has an open wound on their foot and it is submerged in contaminated rainwater, can they contract HIV?


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse or exposure to infected blood and bodily fluids. Wounds contaminated with dirty water do not transmit HIV.

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission: Can Dirty Water Infect Through Open Wounds?


Timing for STD Testing: Understanding Risks and When to Get Checked

Timing for STI Screening Hello, Doctor: 1. I had sexual intercourse with an online acquaintance on May 27. The partner has multiple sexual partners. During our encounter, we took a bath together, and during oral sex, the male performed oral sex on the female without a condom, w...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, 1. Individual intimate contacts have been studied regarding their transmission risks, but it is quite difficult to assess the overall risk of sexual intercourse. Essentially, HIV transmission requires contact between mucous membranes or broken skin and infected bodily fl...

[Read More] Timing for STD Testing: Understanding Risks and When to Get Checked


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks and Skin Care for Psoriasis

HIV transmission issues Dear Dr. Liao, I do not engage in any high-risk behaviors, but I have psoriasis that causes redness and peeling of the skin on my limbs (sometimes I scratch until I break the skin or cause cracks due to itching). Does this condition increase my risk of in...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, the transmission routes of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are as follows: 1. Sexual Transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with an HIV-infected individual or exchanging other bodily fluid...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks and Skin Care for Psoriasis


Can You Get Infected from a Used Needle During Blood Draw?

Is there an infection? Hello doctor, the other day at the hospital, after a person had their blood drawn and left, I sat down next. I noticed that the needle cap used by the nurse was already opened and exposed to the air before she drew my blood. I suspect that the nurse did not...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of infectio...

[Read More] Can You Get Infected from a Used Needle During Blood Draw?


Risk of Infection from Using a Potentially Used Hair Removal Razor

Infection issues Hello, doctor. Today I used a newly purchased hair removal razor to remove hair from my intimate area, but I found that the blade was already dull after use. I suspect it might be a returned item, as the packaging was just a simple adhesive type that does not con...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual Transmission: Engaging in sexual activities such as oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with an HIV-infected individual or exchanging other bodily fluids ...

[Read More] Risk of Infection from Using a Potentially Used Hair Removal Razor


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Your Questions Answered

Inquiry about HIV issues? Hello, Dr. Hong. My friend is a male HIV patient, but I am very close to him and do not mind his condition. However, just yesterday, he masturbated at my house and ejaculated onto a tissue, which he then threw into the bathroom trash can. After he left, ...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you mentioned does indeed carry a certain risk of infection. It is recommended that you visit the infectious disease outpatient clinic for screening and consultation regarding whether any further treatment is necessary. Thank you for your inquiry.

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Your Questions Answered


Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Blood Exposure

Blood infection Hello Dr. Hong: I apologize for bothering you. Today, when I went to change my sanitary pad, I wrapped the used one and placed it on top of the tissue box. When I was about to throw it away, I thought to myself that I wasn't sure if it was mine, so I careless...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you mentioned is unlikely to result in an HIV infection, so there is no need for post-exposure prophylaxis at this time. Thank you for your inquiry.

[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Blood Exposure


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