HIV, Internal Medicine FAQ - Page 39

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Low Lymphocyte Count: Could It Indicate HIV Infection?

A low lymphocyte count and a neutrophil count near the upper limit of normal could potentially indicate various conditions, including HIV. However, these findings alone are not definitive for an HIV diagnosis. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evalu...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Regarding <My Story>, the response is as follows: 1. I discovered painful urination and purulent discharge in mid-December last year and immediately sought medical attention at a clinic. However, there was no discharge during the examination. The doctor administered an in...

[Read More] Low Lymphocyte Count: Could It Indicate HIV Infection?


Understanding HIV Risks: Concerns After a Urology Visit

HIV/AIDS risk Hello, doctor: Recently, I have been experiencing some pain in my testicles. Yesterday, I visited the urology department at the hospital, but the doctor examined me without wearing gloves and accidentally touched my glans. I would like to know if there is a risk of ...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the risks of HIV/AIDS: A: 1. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC): http://www.cdc.gov.tw/professional/page.aspx?treeid=7b56e6f932b49b90&nowtreeid=D03CCE3DF521E46A, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual t...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks: Concerns After a Urology Visit


Needle Injury from Broken Chest Drain: Infection Risk and Testing Guide

Injury caused by a chest drainage tube? Today, I accidentally got stabbed by a broken glass tube while cleaning the chest drainage bottle. Should I see an infectious disease specialist for blood tests? The drainage bottle has already been rinsed with clean water and has been left...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the incident of accidentally being punctured by a broken glass tube while cleaning a chest drainage bottle today, is it necessary to consult an infectious disease specialist for blood tests? The chest drainage bottle has already been rinsed with clean wate...

[Read More] Needle Injury from Broken Chest Drain: Infection Risk and Testing Guide


Assessing HIV Risk: Symptoms and Concerns After Multiple Encounters

Symptoms related to HIV/AIDS? Hello, doctor. Since around September of last year, I have had sexual encounters with over ten sex workers. Among these encounters, there were a few instances of unprotected oral sex, but all vaginal intercourse was protected, and there was no anal i...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: According to the information from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website: http://www.cdc.gov.tw/professional/list.aspx?treeid=7B56E6F932B49B90&nowtreeid=8CFCD9975BC5720FA. The transmission routes of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are as follows: 1...

[Read More] Assessing HIV Risk: Symptoms and Concerns After Multiple Encounters


Do I Need Further HIV Testing After Negative Elisa Results at 4 Weeks?

If the fourth-generation ELISA test results are negative at three, four, five, and six weeks after potential exposure, is further testing necessary? Hello, I had unprotected sex with a sex worker. Although I haven't experienced any physical discomfort afterward, I feel psych...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: 1. Many medical institutions currently offer free anonymous screening, which can be found on the CDC website, and you can consult and get tested nearby. 2. Since you have tested negative for six consecutive weeks, the likelihood of infection is low. However, to ensu...

[Read More] Do I Need Further HIV Testing After Negative Elisa Results at 4 Weeks?


Understanding HIV Risks: Oral Sex, Kissing, and Safety Measures

Could you please provide more context or specify what type of infection you are referring to? 1. The risk of contracting HIV from the activities described is generally low, especially since you used a condom during intercourse. However, the risk is not zero, and factors such as t...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello: 1. If condoms are used consistently throughout the sexual activity, it is considered safer sex, and the risk of infection is lower, but it does not eliminate the possibility of infection entirely. 2. Circumcision can reduce the risk of infection, but it does not provide 10...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks: Oral Sex, Kissing, and Safety Measures


Recurring Hand Swelling and Itching: Possible Causes and Concerns

I have experienced itching and swelling in my palms five times within the past six months, and I am very concerned? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about the swelling of my palms or fingers that has occurred five times in the past six months. Is there something wrong with my b...


Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. Based on your symptoms, it seems like you may be experiencing urticaria or angioedema, but a definitive diagnosis requires a physical examination and a detailed medical history. I recommend taking photos of the swelling and then consulting with ...

[Read More] Recurring Hand Swelling and Itching: Possible Causes and Concerns


Cat Scratch Injury: What Diabetics Need to Know About Infection Risks

Scratched by a stray cat at Dayeh University? Since I have diabetes, I was scratched by a stray cat while feeding it. The wound is small, but what should I pay attention to? Should I get a tetanus shot? I'm a bit worried about the risk of infection or cat scratch fever.


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the concerns about whether a wound may become infected or if there is a risk of cat scratch fever, according to the Centers for Disease Control data: http://www.cdc.gov.tw A. Transmission methods: Most patients (over 90%) have a history of being licked, b...

[Read More] Cat Scratch Injury: What Diabetics Need to Know About Infection Risks


Understanding Symptoms During HIV Window Period: What You Need to Know

Regarding some questions? Doctor, I would like to ask if diarrhea, chest pain, or increased heart rate can occur during the window period of HIV. Sometimes I feel a dull discomfort in my penis, and I visited a urologist who said there were no visible abnormalities. I still experi...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello: When HIV is first contracted, it may present with symptoms similar to those of a cold. However, during the window period, there are usually no specific symptoms. The symptoms you described are generally not indicative of HIV. To confirm whether one has HIV, it is recommend...

[Read More] Understanding Symptoms During HIV Window Period: What You Need to Know


Can I Get a Public Flu Vaccine After NSAID Allergy?

If you have a history of allergy to NSAIDs, can you receive the publicly funded influenza vaccine? Last May, I experienced a drug allergy after taking two doses of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) called Bone Agile, which resulted in a severe systemic urticaria that...


Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Patients with chronic urticaria do not have a higher risk of developing allergic reactions to injections or medications, including publicly funded influenza vaccines. Therefore, as long as you have not had an allergic reaction to the influenza ...

[Read More] Can I Get a Public Flu Vaccine After NSAID Allergy?


Can You Transmit HIV While on Medication? Understanding Risks and Prevention

Can HIV be transmitted while on medication? I have a same-sex partner and later found out that he has HIV. We had sexual intercourse, but we used condoms throughout. However, there was kissing and genital contact. What is the likelihood of me getting infected? Additionally, if an...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the question of whether HIV medication can still transmit the virus: A: First, it is important to understand the transmission routes: HIV has three main transmission routes: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any e...

[Read More] Can You Transmit HIV While on Medication? Understanding Risks and Prevention


Understanding Injection Allergies: Symptoms and What to Do Next

Injection allergy Hello Doctor: Two days ago, I strained my neck and it became swollen and painful, so yesterday I went to a clinic to receive anti-inflammatory injections (one clear and one yellow, administered in the back of my right hand). Shortly after the first injection, I ...


Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Miss Wang: 1. During a single intravenous injection, it is almost always possible to see some degree of blood return; generally, it is not excessive, and you can simply push the blood back into the syringe. 2. Intravenous injections circulate throughout the body quickly und...

[Read More] Understanding Injection Allergies: Symptoms and What to Do Next


Understanding Oral Candidiasis: Causes, Symptoms, and HIV Concerns

Oral candidiasis Hello, doctor! In the past week or two, I noticed an oval-shaped white membrane on my lips. After scraping it off, I saw a slightly red sore that didn't hurt. Later, I wasn't sure if I bit it or if something else happened, but it turned into a regular u...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the question, "Is it necessary for me to get tested for HIV in my situation?" A: 1. According to the CDC website www.cdc.gov.tw/professional/page.aspx?treeid=7B56E6F932B49B90&nowtreeid=D03CCE3DF521E46A, there are three main routes of HIV tr...

[Read More] Understanding Oral Candidiasis: Causes, Symptoms, and HIV Concerns


Understanding the Risks of HIV and Hepatitis B from Toilet Exposure

Issues related to HIV and Hepatitis B virus infection? Hello, doctor. I accidentally got splashed by toilet water on my anus while using the restroom, and there is a wound on my anus (there is blood when I wipe with toilet paper). If the previous user had HIV or Hepatitis B and l...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: 1. Regarding the question about hepatitis B, "I seem to have lost my antibodies during my high school tests, and I have not received any booster shots since then. If I get splashed with toilet water on a wound, could I get infected?" A: Generally, young...

[Read More] Understanding the Risks of HIV and Hepatitis B from Toilet Exposure


Understanding Symptoms After Intimate Encounters: When to Seek Medical Help

This symptom is somewhat severe..? Hello Dr. Liao, on October 10th, I went to a hotel with my girlfriend for the first time. The bathroom was dry, and we took about 40 minutes before using the toilet. That day, I did not have an erection or penetration, but I did use my tongue to...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: 1. Regarding the question, "I have two areas of broken skin on my foot; could the hotel be the source of infection?" A: If it was oral sex, the wounds on your foot are not related to sexually transmitted infections. Just ensure proper wound care. 2. Con...

[Read More] Understanding Symptoms After Intimate Encounters: When to Seek Medical Help


Understanding Hepatitis Window Periods: Should You Worry After Blood Donation?

Screening issues I am worried about being accidentally pricked by a needle from a passerby, but I didn't feel anything and I'm still scared. Although various associations say that even if it happens, it's unlikely to lead to an infection, I still went for testing a...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: A: Regarding the issue of the window period for post-exposure recall of hepatitis B and C, I checked with the blood donation center, and the window period for hepatitis B is 30 days and for hepatitis C is 23 days. Should I still be concerned about this? 1. The risk ...

[Read More] Understanding Hepatitis Window Periods: Should You Worry After Blood Donation?


Can Oral Sex Cause Gastroenteritis? Understanding Risks and Concerns

Oral sex during gastroenteritis? Hello doctor, I would like to ask about experiencing abdominal discomfort and diarrhea two weeks before oral sex, and then seeing a doctor the day after oral sex, where I was diagnosed with gastroenteritis. It has been confirmed that neither party...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the question about experiencing abdominal discomfort and diarrhea two weeks before oral sex, and then seeing a doctor the day after oral sex to find out it was gastroenteritis, can we confirm that neither party has HIV and that simply having oral sex would...

[Read More] Can Oral Sex Cause Gastroenteritis? Understanding Risks and Concerns


Is My Sudden Back Pain a Sign of HIV Risk? Common Concerns Explained

Is the risk of HIV high? Hello, I would like to ask about an incident that happened yesterday while I was riding my motorcycle at approximately 40 km/h. Suddenly, I felt a sharp pain in my back. I immediately touched the area but didn’t feel anything. Later, a person rode past me...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the chance of HIV infection is indeed very low, and there is no need for prophylactic medication. The pain in the skin on your back is usually caused by muscle soreness. If you are concerned, you can have a blood test done in 3 to 6 weeks. Thank ...

[Read More] Is My Sudden Back Pain a Sign of HIV Risk? Common Concerns Explained


Understanding HIV: How to Know Your Status and Risks in Relationships

HIV Issues If neither partner has been tested for HIV, how can one know if they have contracted it? Does the body gradually become weaker? If both partners are unaware of their HIV status but believe they are not infected, can they still contract the virus through anal intercours...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Due to the window period of HIV, the initial symptoms of infection can resemble those of a cold and may go unnoticed. In fact, many individuals may not experience any discomfort for several years after infection, making it impossible to determine infection based solely on symptom...

[Read More] Understanding HIV: How to Know Your Status and Risks in Relationships


Understanding HIV Risks: Anal Sex and Safe Practices Explained

HIV Issues During anal intercourse, if there was a bowel movement and excessive wiping caused bleeding, and for the first 1-2 minutes there was no condom used, but the rest of the time a condom was used without ejaculation inside, and both partners are HIV-negative, is there a ri...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
The most important aspect of this situation is to confirm that both parties are free of HIV, as the transmission routes for HIV are numerous, including unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and exposure to infected bodily fluids. Many individuals may not be aware of th...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks: Anal Sex and Safe Practices Explained


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