Dog Bite Concerns: Do You Need Rabies and Tetanus Vaccines?
Bitten by my own dog? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask four questions: 1. I was bitten on my finger by my dog around midnight on April 13. The bite site is shown in the photos linked here. There was no bleeding, and I'm not sure if there are other bite marks. My dog is tw...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to go to the hospital for wound treatment and evaluation if bitten! Online consultations cannot replace in-person examinations and assessments. 1. No, if bitten by a domestic dog, rabies vaccination is not necessary. 2. Any deep wound carries a risk; i...[Read More] Dog Bite Concerns: Do You Need Rabies and Tetanus Vaccines?
Understanding 40X Negative ANA Results: Implications and Follow-Up Questions
The ANA report is 40X (negative)? 1. The test result of 40X (neg) indicates that there are still some antibodies present, but it is not a significant level. 2. Since there is still concern about potential future infection, it is advisable to wait approximately 3 to 6 months bef...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Here are my responses: 1. The test report shows a value of 40X (neg). Does this result indicate that there are still some antibodies present or none at all? --> The antibody level is very low, and for a rheumatologist, this still indicates...[Read More] Understanding 40X Negative ANA Results: Implications and Follow-Up Questions
Assessing Infection Risks from Handling Contaminated Clothing
Is there a risk of infection? On April 6, I helped a patient wash underwear stained with menstrual blood. I had several small wounds on my hands (including cuts from finger flesh and mosquito bites). The patient has a history of genital warts, so I am uncertain about their health...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. In principle, healthcare personnel should not have direct contact with patients' blood, body fluids, or wounds without gloves; they should wear gloves while performing procedures. 2. If there is accidental contact with an infectious wound, remember to first wash it thor...[Read More] Assessing Infection Risks from Handling Contaminated Clothing
Can You Get Infected from a Used Needle During Blood Draw?
Is there an infection? Hello doctor, the other day at the hospital, after a person had their blood drawn and left, I sat down next. I noticed that the needle cap used by the nurse was already opened and exposed to the air before she drew my blood. I suspect that the nurse did not...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of infectio...[Read More] Can You Get Infected from a Used Needle During Blood Draw?
Stepping on Cockroaches: Risks and Precautions for Your Health
Stepping on a cockroach barefoot? Today, when I went shopping, I accidentally stepped on a cockroach while wearing flip-flops. The cockroach seemed to have just died, and it got stuck between my foot and the flip-flop. I quickly shook it off, but since I was outside, I wasn'...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
The general public has a complete immune system, and if there are no obvious wounds, there is little chance of infection; simply washing the foot that stepped on a foreign object is sufficient.[Read More] Stepping on Cockroaches: Risks and Precautions for Your Health
Risk of Infection from Using a Potentially Used Hair Removal Razor
Infection issues Hello, doctor. Today I used a newly purchased hair removal razor to remove hair from my intimate area, but I found that the blade was already dull after use. I suspect it might be a returned item, as the packaging was just a simple adhesive type that does not con...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual Transmission: Engaging in sexual activities such as oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with an HIV-infected individual or exchanging other bodily fluids ...[Read More] Risk of Infection from Using a Potentially Used Hair Removal Razor
Understanding Proteinuria: Causes, Concerns, and Next Steps for Kidney Health
Proteinuria 2+ Hello Dr. Lin, I have had a frequent urination problem since my school days. To avoid affecting my classes and work, I often hold my urine. During routine health check-ups, I have had hematuria, but my recent labor health check showed normal results for hematuria. ...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to bring your health check-up report to a family medicine physician or a nephrologist for evaluation, and then consult a dietitian for nutritional advice. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: Causes, Concerns, and Next Steps for Kidney Health
Can Birds Transmit Infections to Humans? Understanding the Risks
Is there a possibility of infection? Hello doctor, if birds come close to us or land on us, can the bacteria on them cause infections? If so, will touching other objects afterward also transfer the bacteria onto those surfaces? Thank you.
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Hello: This issue is not within the specialty of Metabolism, so I recommend consulting an Infectious Disease specialist. Thank you.[Read More] Can Birds Transmit Infections to Humans? Understanding the Risks
Can Cooked Meatballs Be Contaminated by Raw Meat in Broth?
I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a translation without the specific content you would Hello Doctor, thank you for your response in <a href="https://adoctor.tw/article/194344">#194344</a>. I would like to ask you another question. Although the food I acci...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
If the water in the pot is not boiling, bacteria can indeed be transferred from raw meat to the meatballs through the water. However, if the water is slightly heated, most common bacteria will die and transmission is not as easy. Consuming a small amount of bacteria is generally ...[Read More] Can Cooked Meatballs Be Contaminated by Raw Meat in Broth?
Can Wearing a Used Bracelet Increase HIV Infection Risk?
Concerns about the risk of HIV infection? Hello, doctor! A few years ago, I purchased a clasp-style bracelet from a small online seller (which seems to have gone out of business since). After I put it on, I accidentally pinched the skin on my arm, which was very painful and cause...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you mentioned is unlikely to indicate an HIV infection. However, if you are feeling very uncomfortable, you may consider getting tested for HIV. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Can Wearing a Used Bracelet Increase HIV Infection Risk?
Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Shared Soap in Hotels
Risk of HIV Infection Hello Doctor: I would like to ask you about an anxiety issue I have. Many years ago, while traveling with classmates and staying at a hotel, I forgot to bring my bathing supplies. I mistakenly thought there was soap on the soap dish, so I applied it to my bo...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you mentioned does not pose a risk of HIV infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Shared Soap in Hotels
Concerns About Parasite Infection After Eating Snail in Vegetables
Parasitic issues? Hello Doctor: I have a habit of steaming vegetables. However, during dinner the day before yesterday, I accidentally bit into a small snail (and even broke its shell) in the vegetables. Although I immediately spat it out, I am still worried about the risk of par...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. It is impossible to predict whether all of them are cooked. 2. Unless one is traveling to areas with a high prevalence of parasites, such as Africa, or during outbreaks of infections, preventive medication is rarely necessary. 3. If there are gastrointestinal discomfort...[Read More] Concerns About Parasite Infection After Eating Snail in Vegetables
Can Kids Get Infections from Using a Contaminated Toothbrush?
Is there a risk of infection? Hello Doctor: My child accidentally bit their mouth and created a sore while eating. After brushing their teeth, they place the toothbrush directly in the sink for us to collect. Will there be any infection issues if my child uses the toothbrush agai...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, as long as the toothbrush is cleaned and there are no major wounds in the oral cavity, it should not lead to an infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Can Kids Get Infections from Using a Contaminated Toothbrush?
Understanding HIV Infection Risks and Testing: Your Questions Answered
Risk of HIV Infection Hello Doctor, I apologize for having two questions to ask you: 1. I once shared a bowl of ice with a friend of a friend (someone I don't know at all). If both parties had open sores in their mouths, is there a risk of HIV infection? Is there a need for ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you described does not pose a risk for HIV infection, so there is no need for HIV testing. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Understanding HIV Infection Risks and Testing: Your Questions Answered
Understanding Occipital Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and When to Seek Help
Pain in the back of the head? In the past two to three weeks, I've been feeling that my head is different from usual. Normally, it feels light, but recently it feels like there's something in my head, a sort of foggy sensation. When I'm focused on a task, it's...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the likelihood of a confirmed diagnosis is indeed higher. It is recommended that you first perform a rapid test. If the result is positive, make sure to rest adequately; you should gradually recover. If the result is negative, it may indicate ano...[Read More] Understanding Occipital Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and When to Seek Help
Concerns About Hookworm Infection After Stepping in Dog Waste
Stepping barefoot on dog feces? On my way to class today (wearing flip-flops), I accidentally stepped in dog feces without noticing it on the ground. Although I was wearing flip-flops, my foot still came into contact with it. I found some tissue to clean my foot about twenty minu...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on the situation you mentioned, the likelihood of a parasitic infection is very low. It is recommended to monitor the condition, provided there are no subsequent symptoms of fever or lymphadenopathy. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Concerns About Hookworm Infection After Stepping in Dog Waste
Understanding Recurring Skin Infections: Causes and Treatments
Skin infection issues? There is a specific area on my calf that has become particularly rough due to prolonged friction with my pants. The skin in that area is darker, approximately 2.5 cm in size. Later, I experienced a sensation of a foreign body, and upon applying pressure, I ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the condition you mentioned is likely folliculitis. You can use iodine ointment or antibiotic ointment. It's important to avoid squeezing or picking at it. Typically, this condition occurs more easily in hot and humid environments, so it's recommended to wear bre...[Read More] Understanding Recurring Skin Infections: Causes and Treatments
Food Safety: Handling Raw and Cooked Foods to Prevent Infections
Raw and Cooked Food Issues Hello, Doctor. I would like to ask you a few questions: 1. After defrosting raw food in the microwave, can I directly microwave it again to cook? Will the cooked food have bacteria from the raw food? (I have already eaten the cooked food but am concer...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. It is best to consume food that has been defrosted in the microwave immediately, as leaving it out for too long can lead to bacterial growth; however, there are no concerns regarding parasites. 2. Washing your hands frequently can help prevent infections. 3. Yes, us...[Read More] Food Safety: Handling Raw and Cooked Foods to Prevent Infections
Can You Get Parasites from Playing on the Playground?
Are there parasites on the playground? Today at school, while playing baseball, I was supposed to catch a fly ball but accidentally made a mistake and ended up licking a large area of the ball with my tongue. I know it sounds ridiculous, but I'm a bit worried because I saw t...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, there are likely more bacteria on the playground, and the chances of human parasitic infections are low, so it is unlikely to contract a parasitic infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Can You Get Parasites from Playing on the Playground?
Can Touching a Trash Can Lead to Infection? Expert Insights
Infection concerns? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask, if I accidentally touch a trash can while using a public restroom, and then wipe my intimate area or touch other parts of my body afterward, could this lead to an infection? Thank you!
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the condition you mentioned will not cause an infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Can Touching a Trash Can Lead to Infection? Expert Insights