Understanding Kidney Issues: Urination Patterns and Posture Effects
Kidney problems Hello Doctor: My urine output is not very high, about 100 to 200 ml each time, and the color is yellow or dark yellow. I feel the urge to urinate every 2 to 3 hours. However, when I am half-reclining and half-sitting on my bed using my phone at night, the time bet...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
1. Urine color is not related to posture; it is recommended to visit a hospital for examination to rule out urinary system issues. 2. Kidney function impairment is assessed by serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate. If there is no proteinuria and the values are normal, i...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Issues: Urination Patterns and Posture Effects
Assessing Kidney Function and Medication Safety for Hair Transplant Patients
Consultation on kidney function tests and medication after hair transplantation? Hello, Doctor. I am 31 years old with a creatinine level of 1.1 and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 82.9. At 27 years old, my creatinine was 1.2 with an eGFR of 77.8, and at 26 year...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
I usually love to eat meat and consume very few vegetables, but next month I will undergo hair transplantation. The hair transplant physician advised me to take Boscal (1/3) and also to add a blood pressure medication, Lornidine 10 mg (1/4 is 2.5 mg). He mentioned that this medic...[Read More] Assessing Kidney Function and Medication Safety for Hair Transplant Patients
Understanding Kidney Issues: The Significance of Proteinuria and Creatinine Levels
Kidney issues (proteinuria) Urine Creatinine: 93.4 mg/dL Micro Albumin: 25.7 * mg/dL (Random Urine < 1.9 mg/dL) Urine Protein: 42.0 * mg/dL < 14 ACR: 275.16 * µg/mg Creatinine (<30) Protein/(Creatinine/1000): 449.68 mg/g Serum Creatinine: 1.07 Doctor, I have...
Dr. Huang Yaoxuan Reply:
Dear Mr. A-Mao, Regarding your concerns about proteinuria, kidney function, and kidney biopsy, here are some suggestions for your consideration: 1. You may want to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of a kidney biopsy with your physician. An excerpt from UpToDate states, "...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Issues: The Significance of Proteinuria and Creatinine Levels
Assessing Kidney Function and Medication Safety for Hair Transplant
Consultation on kidney function tests and medication after hair transplantation? Hello Dr. Wu, I am 31 years old. In 2022, my serum creatinine was 1.1 mg/dL with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 82.9; in 2021, my serum creatinine was 1.11 mg/dL with a GFR of 78.3; in 2020, m...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on your inquiry, first: if your glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is greater than 60 and there is no proteinuria or hematuria, your kidney function should be considered normal. Second: after hair transplantation, it is recommended to take minoxidil. Since this medication is ...[Read More] Assessing Kidney Function and Medication Safety for Hair Transplant
Understanding Rising Urine Protein Levels: What You Need to Know
The urinary protein index has surged? Hello, Doctor. Below are the results from my visit to Hospital B on the evening of March 14 this year. The random urine test results were as follows: Urine Creatinine: 93.4 mg/dL; Micro Albumin: 25.7 * mg/dL (Random Urine < 1.9 mg/dL); Uri...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
The presence of bubbles in urine does not necessarily indicate proteinuria; factors such as fever, excessive exercise, consumption of high animal protein, hormonal influences, or other diseases causing abnormal protein production can also be responsible. Even if tests do not show...[Read More] Understanding Rising Urine Protein Levels: What You Need to Know
Understanding U-PCR and Urinary Protein: Implications for Kidney Health
The relationship between U-PCR (Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio) and kidney function? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about a recent health check-up for a 72-year-old male. The U-PCR result is 1336.47, indicating significant proteinuria (+++). Is this indicative of a problem...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, U-PCR 1336.47 or urine bag protein 3+ are both indicators of proteinuria, which is most commonly associated with diabetes, but may also indicate other intrinsic kidney issues. Your overall kidney function is currently normal, but it is still recommended to schedule an appo...[Read More] Understanding U-PCR and Urinary Protein: Implications for Kidney Health
Managing Proteinuria in Diabetic Kidney Disease: When to Start Low-Protein Diet?
Proteinuria and Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) Hello, doctor. I have been diagnosed with diabetes for about ten years and have consistently had microalbuminuria. My eGFR has been around 105 ± 10 for several years. I had a UACR > 300 tested before surgery at National Taiwan Univ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
According to your inquiry regarding the classification of UACR: UACR < 30 mg/g is considered normal range; UACR 30-300 mg/g is classified as microalbuminuria; and UACR > 300 mg/g is classified as macroalbuminuria. Since you only mentioned "UACR results < 300," ...[Read More] Managing Proteinuria in Diabetic Kidney Disease: When to Start Low-Protein Diet?
Understanding Kidney Function: Interpreting Your Blood Test Results
Kidney problems? Hello Doctor, I recently had a blood test and my kidney function indicators were slightly elevated: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) was 17 (normal range is within 20), Creatinine was 1.16 (normal range is within 1.20), and Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) was 83 (norma...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on the slight changes in your blood test results, particularly in creatinine levels, it is suggested that this may be due to mild dehydration. It is recommended to maintain a regular habit of drinking water, engage in consistent exercise, and follow a regular daily r...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Function: Interpreting Your Blood Test Results
Understanding Creatinine Levels: Concerns About Kidney Health
Confusion Regarding Blood Test Report for Serum Creatinine Hello Doctor, I am 37 years old, weigh 75 kg, and am 167 cm tall. I have symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's esophagus, for which I have been taking proton pump inhibitors (such as Pantoprazole)...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
1. According to your inquiry, first, it is important to understand the definition of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It can be classified as stage 1 or stage 2 when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is greater than 60 mL/min/1.73 m² and there are abnormalities in urine or imagin...[Read More] Understanding Creatinine Levels: Concerns About Kidney Health
Understanding Sudden Decline in Kidney Function: Causes and Solutions
What could cause a sudden decline in kidney function? In mid-December last year, my health check revealed a blood urea nitrogen level of 13, creatinine level of 1.7, uric acid level of 6.9, pH of 6, urine protein negative, specific gravity of 1.030, and blood pressure of 126/71. ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
1. The presence or absence of proteinuria is determined by testing, and your urine protein result is negative (-). If you are still concerned, you can ask your physician to check the urine protein to creatinine ratio next time. 2. In mid-December, your creatinine level was 1.7, ...[Read More] Understanding Sudden Decline in Kidney Function: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Abnormal Urine Protein Levels: Causes and Concerns
Abnormal urine protein? Hello, Dr. Wu. During my health check-up two months ago, the urine tests showed normal results for pH, occult blood (OB), and glucose (Glu), but the protein level was at 4+. I wasn't menstruating that day and hadn't engaged in vigorous exercise; ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on your inquiry, if the urine test shows a proteinuria level of 4+ from the dipstick test, it is recommended to follow up with a nephrologist for a more accurate assessment of urine protein to clarify the issue. Regarding your question about the timing of the menstrual cycl...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Urine Protein Levels: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Persistent Hematuria: Should You Be Concerned?
Long-term hematuria? I have been experiencing hematuria for five consecutive years, with urine tests showing +1 to +2 results. I have undergone microscopic examinations three times, which also revealed 6-9 red blood cells. Both urine and blood tests have consistently returned nor...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
There are many causes of hematuria, ranging from stones, glomerulonephritis to tumors. If there are no other abnormalities (such as proteinuria, renal function impairment, or abnormal ultrasound findings), please continue with regular follow-ups. Thank you for your inquiry. The N...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Hematuria: Should You Be Concerned?
Why Do Urine Bubbles Persist Without Proteinuria? Understanding Kidney Health
The presence of bubbles in urine that do not dissipate after flushing may indicate the presence of protein in the urine, even if there is no proteinuria. This can occur due to various factors, such as the concentration of urine, the presence of certain substances, or even the phy...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Everyone will have proteinuria; it is just a matter of whether it exceeds the standard. Based on the data you provided, TOTAL Protein (urine) is 5.6 and creatinine (urine) is 70.36. We can calculate the proteinuria as approximately (5.6/70.36)*1000 = 79 mg/g, which is less than 1...[Read More] Why Do Urine Bubbles Persist Without Proteinuria? Understanding Kidney Health
Understanding Urine Surface Film: Is It Proteinuria or Dehydration?
There is a film on the urine? Hello Doctor, this morning around 6 AM, I got up to urinate but waited until 10 AM to flush the toilet because I was worried about making noise. When I flushed, I noticed that the surface of my urine seemed to have a transparent film and there were q...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, if you experience nocturnal emissions, there may still be some semen residue in the urethra. Since most components of semen are proteins, when you urinate afterward, the semen can be flushed out, and the protein content may cause bubbles in the urine. This is a normal phen...[Read More] Understanding Urine Surface Film: Is It Proteinuria or Dehydration?
Understanding Abnormal Urinalysis: Protein and Leukocytes Explained
The health examination report shows issues with urinary protein and urinary white blood cells? Hello, currently my urine protein is protein*15(+/-)(mg/dL) and leukocyte*70(1+)(cell/uL), while all other urine tests are within normal ranges. Only the two items above are highlighted...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
If the physical examination shows urine protein at protein*15(+/-)(mg/dL), it cannot be definitively determined that there is proteinuria. It is recommended to consult a nephrologist for further evaluation to clarify the condition. Regarding leukocyte esterase at leukocyte*70(1+)...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Urinalysis: Protein and Leukocytes Explained
Managing Long-Term Low Potassium: Symptoms and Next Steps
Chronic hypokalemia Hello Doctor 👋 # I have been experiencing low potassium, proteinuria, mild anemia, and diarrhea for over a year! My body often feels unwell with symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, numbness in my hands, nausea, palpitations, diarrhea, high blood pressure, and...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on your inquiry, chronic hypokalemia primarily falls under the domain of nephrology, and it is advisable to consult a nephrologist for better coordination in managing your condition. Thank you for your question; the Nephrology Department at Changhua Hospital is here to supp...[Read More] Managing Long-Term Low Potassium: Symptoms and Next Steps
Is Foamy Urine Normal for Diabetics? Understanding the Signs
Diabetes and foamy urine? Hello doctor, my dad has bubbles in his urine and he has diabetes. I would like to know if this is normal or if it is a sign of worsening diabetes. Thank you, doctor.
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the presence of bubbles in urine does not necessarily indicate proteinuria. It is recommended to visit a hospital for a urine test to determine this. Additionally, having proteinuria does not necessarily mean that diabetes is worsening. It is advisable to purchase a blood ...[Read More] Is Foamy Urine Normal for Diabetics? Understanding the Signs
Understanding Proteinuria: Causes, Concerns, and Testing Accuracy
Regarding proteinuria? Hello Doctor: I have recently noticed that my urine has bubbles that slowly dissipate within 5-10 minutes, leaving a small amount that does not disperse. This condition is most pronounced in the first morning urine (the bubbles dissipate slowly, and there i...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello: Regarding the causes of foamy urine, in addition to proteinuria, the presence of glucose in the urine and inflammatory conditions can also lead to the production of foamy urine. If proteinuria is negative and other parameters in the routine urinalysis are within normal ran...[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: Causes, Concerns, and Testing Accuracy
Understanding Foamy Urine: Causes, Concerns, and Kidney Health
Foamy urine? Hello Doctor, I am 32 years old. Recently, I noticed that my urine has bubbles, which dissipate within 5-10 minutes, but there are small persistent bubbles at the edge of the toilet, especially noticeable during the first urination in the morning, where the bubbles d...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
1. I would like to ask if my situation is considered abnormal. Is a normal eGFR value ideally around 100? The eGFR is an estimate and is related to factors such as gender, muscle mass, and age; a value above 60 is generally acceptable. To diagnose kidney disease, it must be accom...[Read More] Understanding Foamy Urine: Causes, Concerns, and Kidney Health
Managing Microalbuminuria in Diabetic Patients: Concerns and Treatments
The issue of microalbuminuria? Dear Doctor Wu, I was diagnosed with diabetes three years ago, and since then I have been controlling my diet and taking medication, maintaining my hemoglobin A1c below 6. My blood pressure before bed has been below 130. However, starting around No...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
ACR is used as a substitute for the 24-hour urine collection method to measure daily protein loss; the former is only an approximate estimation of the latter. Therefore, the accuracy of this estimation is inevitably not completely reliable. If ACR does not significantly increase,...[Read More] Managing Microalbuminuria in Diabetic Patients: Concerns and Treatments