CIN, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

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Understanding Lower Abdominal Pain: Causes and Treatment Options

Lower abdominal pain? Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing lower abdominal pain since around February or March of this year. At first, I thought it was a gastrointestinal issue, so I delayed seeking help for a long time. Eventually, I went to see a gynecologist and was diagnose...


Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello: There are indeed many causes of lower abdominal pain. In addition to gastrointestinal issues, urinary tract infections are also a possibility. From a gynecological perspective, causes may include ovulation pain, infection-related abdominal pain, endometriosis, or ruptured ...

[Read More] Understanding Lower Abdominal Pain: Causes and Treatment Options


Impact of Constipation Remedies on Emergency Contraceptive Effectiveness

Drug side effects Hello, I took the emergency contraceptive pill, but I have been experiencing constipation and took a Japanese laxative half an hour later. I would like to know if this will affect the absorption effectiveness of the contraceptive pill. Additionally, I took the c...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the effectiveness of emergency contraception varies depending on the time of administration after sexual intercourse. If taken within 24 hours, the effectiveness is 95%. It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late. Thank you! Wishing yo...

[Read More] Impact of Constipation Remedies on Emergency Contraceptive Effectiveness


Understanding Pregnancy Chances with Irregular Menstrual Cycles

Pregnancy possibility - urgent? Hello Doctor, I have irregular menstrual cycles. The first day of my last period was on June 9, and it has been 52 days since then. A few days ago, I started noticing white discharge, which has decreased over the last two days. Today, I had unprote...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if your menstrual cycle is usually very late, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist for treatment, as it may facilitate conception. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Chances with Irregular Menstrual Cycles


Could She Be Pregnant? Understanding Symptoms and Risks

Can I get pregnant? Your girlfriend had her period from June 17 to June 23. You had intercourse on July 4 and July 13, both times without ejaculation and without using a condom. She then had another period from July 20 to July 26, which was heavier in the first three days and ver...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm. It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late. Thank you! Wishing you peace and healt...

[Read More] Could She Be Pregnant? Understanding Symptoms and Risks


Could She Be Pregnant? Understanding Symptoms and Timing

Am I pregnant? Your girlfriend's last menstrual period was from July 8 to July 13, with an average cycle of 28 to 33 days. The estimated ovulation date was on the 25th. They had protected intercourse on the 18th, but the condom broke, although there was no ejaculation, and s...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Could She Be Pregnant? Understanding Symptoms and Timing


Understanding HPV Transmission Risks and Safe Practices in Relationships

Probability of disease occurrence Hello, my husband is a patient with HPV type 16 and has developed head and neck cancer, specifically tongue cancer. We both engage in unprotected sexual intercourse and oral sex. What is the likelihood of my infection? I have not been tested posi...


Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, since HPV type 16 is highly oncogenic and has a high transmission rate, you may want to consult your primary physician about the need for prophylactic antiviral treatment and the administration of the HPV vaccine. Even after recovering from an HPV type 16 infection, men ca...

[Read More] Understanding HPV Transmission Risks and Safe Practices in Relationships


Understanding Endometriosis: Symptoms, Concerns, and Treatment Options

Endometriosis I had bleeding after intercourse last night, which was more than just a little spotting like I usually experience. This time, it even stained the sheets. I researched online and found that I might have endometriosis. I experience menstrual cramps and lower back pain...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you are still experiencing discomfort, it is recommended to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Endometriosis: Symptoms, Concerns, and Treatment Options


Understanding False Pregnancy: Signs, Symptoms, and Testing Insights

Is it a false pregnancy? Last month, my period started on June 25, and I experienced persistent breast tenderness afterward. This month, as of today, my period is three days late, although I usually have irregular cycles, and it's rare for me to be late by three days. Curren...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you may be pregnant. It is recommended to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding False Pregnancy: Signs, Symptoms, and Testing Insights


Understanding Pregnancy Risks and Symptoms After Contraceptive Failure

Is it possible to become pregnant? Hello doctor, my girlfriend and I had sexual intercourse on July 18th. We used a condom, but it accidentally broke at the end (though I did not ejaculate). We did not continue afterward, and I took emergency contraception (Ella) within an hour. ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you should not be pregnant. Wait another week, and if your period does not arrive, you can take a pregnancy test. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Risks and Symptoms After Contraceptive Failure


Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Effectiveness and Health Tips After Use

Emergency contraceptive pill Hello Dr. Chen: On July 20th at 12:00 AM, I had intercourse with my girlfriend and later discovered that the condom had a hole (it was confirmed that the hole was on the inside; although I withdrew before ejaculation, I am aware that there are concern...


Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, emergency contraceptive pills are more effective the sooner they are taken after sexual intercourse, with a success rate of about 90%. After taking emergency contraceptive pills, there is no need for special follow-up. If your partner's next expected menstrual period ...

[Read More] Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Effectiveness and Health Tips After Use


Understanding Post-Menstrual Symptoms: Ovulation or Implantation Bleeding?

Post-menstrual and ovulation issues? From July 15 to July 22, I had my menstrual period, which has a cycle length of 31 days. During my period, I had protected intercourse from July 17 to July 19. However, after my period ended, from July 24 to July 26, I noticed some slight brow...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is possible that you are experiencing ovulatory bleeding; just observe it. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Post-Menstrual Symptoms: Ovulation or Implantation Bleeding?


Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Pain: When to Seek Help

Menstrual interruption 1. My menstrual period usually lasts for 8 days, but this time it only lasted for 2 days. There was no bleeding on the third and fourth days, so I thought it had ended. However, on the fifth day, around 1 AM, I suddenly experienced bleeding again, which was...


Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello: 1. Within the normal range. 2. It is recommended to undergo infertility-related examinations for better assessment. Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.

[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Pain: When to Seek Help


Understanding Vaginal Discomfort Before Menstruation: When to Seek Help

Before menstruation, there is a sensation of acidity in the vagina? Hello Dr. Liu, I experience a subtle feeling of soreness in my lower abdomen and vagina (not painful) before my menstrual period. This condition has persisted for a very long time. However, in the past two days (...


Dr. Liu Fuping Reply:
Hello, if you experience discomfort or dull pain in the lower abdomen during the week around your menstrual period, it is advisable to visit a gynecology clinic to investigate the cause of the dysmenorrhea. It is normal for women to experience mild uterine contractions and discom...

[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Discomfort Before Menstruation: When to Seek Help


Understanding Changes in Menstrual Cycle After COVID-19: What You Need to Know

Decreased menstrual duration? Hello Doctor: I started my first menstrual period at the age of 12, and by the time I was 15 or 16, my cycle had stabilized, lasting about 7 days. However, after being diagnosed with COVID-19 last year at the age of 20, my menstrual periods have vari...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist to check on your menstrual cycle. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Changes in Menstrual Cycle After COVID-19: What You Need to Know


Can I Stop Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills Immediately?

Emergency contraceptive pill Hello, I have been taking the contraceptive pill Ella for three months now, but I am experiencing palpitations and breast tenderness. I would like to stop taking the medication. Should I stop immediately or finish the current pack before stopping? Tha...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you really feel unwell, please stop the medication immediately. Your menstrual period may come in a few days. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Can I Stop Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills Immediately?


Understanding Residual Effects of Clindamycin Suppositories in Gynecology

Clenbuterol residue Hello doctor, I was prescribed Clindamycin suppositories for inflammation. On the first day after using it, there was no discharge at all the next day, and it felt completely dry. On the second day, when I inserted another suppository, I felt some white residu...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is recommended to simply observe the situation. Each individual's body constitution varies, and the time for dissolution and absorption can differ. Generally, it will be absorbed gradually. If there are still issues, please consult a phys...

[Read More] Understanding Residual Effects of Clindamycin Suppositories in Gynecology


Understanding Labial Issues: When to Seek Medical Attention

Labial issues A couple of days ago, I was on the 3rd and 4th days of my menstrual period. While I was out having fun, I engaged in more intense physical activity and sweated a lot. That night, when I took a shower, I noticed some redness and swelling in the labia minora, and it w...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your symptom description, it is more likely that you are experiencing contact dermatitis or edema. It is advisable to maintain a light diet, have a regular daily routine, and keep the perineal area clean and dry. Avoid wearing tight clothing. You may soak in a bat...

[Read More] Understanding Labial Issues: When to Seek Medical Attention


Understanding Changes in Menstrual Cycle After COVID-19: What to Know

Reduced menstrual duration? Hello Doctor: I started my menstrual period at the age of 12, and by the time I was 15 or 16, my cycle had stabilized at around 7 days. However, since I was diagnosed with COVID-19 last year at the age of 20, my menstrual period has varied between 6 to...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it should be within the normal range; just monitor it. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Changes in Menstrual Cycle After COVID-19: What to Know


Understanding Pregnancy Chances with PCOS and Birth Control Use

Pregnancy probability Hello Doctor: My girlfriend has polycystic ovary syndrome and has been taking birth control pills for treatment. She took the pills for 2 to 3 months before July 16, but she did not take them at the same time each day. She finished taking the pills on July 1...


Dr. Liu Fuping Reply:
Hello, if the effectiveness of birth control pills is 99% when taken correctly, it is difficult to determine the exact percentage of pregnancy risk if the pills are not taken on time. If you missed taking the birth control pill on July 23 and are experiencing withdrawal bleeding ...

[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Chances with PCOS and Birth Control Use


Understanding Menstrual Issues: Questions on Contraceptives and Health

Menstrual issues Hello, doctor! I have a few questions to ask. 1. I started taking pre-menstrual medication in January and continued until May. As a result, my period did not come in June when I stopped taking the medication. On June 25, I went to see a doctor, who advised me t...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is important to consult a physician. The primary treatment for vaginal candidiasis involves the use of suppositories and topical creams. If there is no improvement with ongoing treatment, the doctor may arrange for further examinations, such a...

[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Issues: Questions on Contraceptives and Health


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