During pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Understanding Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse: A Guide

Doctor, may I ask you something? ^^ Hello Doctor, My girlfriend's last menstrual period started on May 29. We had intercourse on June 26 and June 29 without using a condom, but I did not ejaculate inside her, and the duration was short, with only some slippery fluid release...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. To prevent pregnancy, it is important to use condoms correctly throughout the entire sexual encounter, which also helps prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). 2. If your home pregnancy test result is negative but you still have concerns, you are welcome to come...

Impact of Ear Infection Medications on Fetal Development During Pregnancy

Will medication for ear inflammation affect the fetus? I am currently 12 weeks pregnant, but during the early stages of my pregnancy (the first week), I experienced an ear infection due to swimming and sought treatment from an otolaryngologist, where I was prescribed medication. ...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. To investigate the effects of medications on pregnancy, it is important to know the generic name, dosage, and duration of use. 2. During pregnancy, unnecessary exposure to energy or high temperatures should be avoided, especially in the early stages, as the risk of neur...

Managing Acne During Pregnancy: Safe Treatments and Tips

Acne I am currently six months pregnant and have developed a lot of acne on my buttocks, which has even extended to my thighs. I am currently using "Medspeed Lidat Mother." Is that okay? My question is: Can acne be treated during pregnancy? What types of medications sho...

Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Hello: If you are experiencing symptoms of itching or abscess, please make sure to seek treatment. If it is not yet that severe, please keep the area ventilated and avoid humidity and heat. Sincerely, Dr. Huang Chien-Hsun, Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Effects of Radiation Exposure on Fetal Development During Pregnancy

The effects of radiation on the fetus? The day before yesterday, my mother-in-law was taken to the emergency room at the Veterans General Hospital due to a car accident. While I was taking care of her in the emergency room, I noticed radiology personnel pushing a portable X-ray m...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: There will always be some exposure to radiation, but due to distance and barriers, the dosage is not significant. Additionally, since the fetus is now in the third trimester, there is no need to worry excessively; just try to avoid it as much as possible in the future. Dep...

Understanding Eye Pain and Headaches During Pregnancy: Causes and Solutions

Pregnancy-related eye pain and headaches? Hello: I have a concern that I hope your medical team can help me with. It all started with an appendectomy at the age of 11, which led to peritonitis because the doctor left a piece of gauze in my abdomen. After undergoing another surger...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: We understand your pain and desire for treatment. Please come to our Neurology Department for an examination. We will first investigate the causes of your headaches that are not related to pregnancy. Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Understanding Vaginal Yeast Infections After Childbirth: Causes and Solutions

Fungal infection I just gave birth two months ago, and after having intercourse for the first time (with a condom), it seems that a vaginal yeast infection has recurred the next day. I used to have frequent recurrences before pregnancy, but the situation improved during pregnancy...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Please come for a consultation to confirm the diagnosis, do not speculate on your own. 2. To prevent fungal vaginitis, it is important to keep the external genital area well-ventilated and dry. Drinking an appropriate amount of yogurt daily can help maintain the acidity...

Managing Excess Saliva During Pregnancy: Tips for Relief

Excessive salivation during pregnancy? I am over three months pregnant and have been experiencing a persistent sensation of phlegm in my throat, making it difficult to swallow saliva. As a result, I find myself spitting it out multiple times throughout the day, which is quite unc...

Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello Ms. Chen: Based on the issues you described, we should first consider the possibility of hyperemesis gravidarum, and secondly, whether there are any other throat inflammation issues. Therefore, please visit both obstetrics and gynecology and otolaryngology for examination. ...

Understanding Early Pregnancy Bleeding: Causes and Risks Explained

Reduced menstrual flow? Thank you very much for your response. I would like to ask what kind of condition is early pregnancy complicated by bleeding, and is it life-threatening? If she has her period next month, does that mean there are no issues?

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: There are various possibilities for bleeding during pregnancy, such as threatened miscarriage, blighted ovum, and ectopic pregnancy, among others. If it is an ectopic pregnancy, it can be dangerous. Please come in for an examination. Thank you! Hsinchu City Hospital, Depar...

Essential Nutrients for Pregnant Women: What to Eat and Avoid

What should pregnant women eat? My wife has confirmed her pregnancy (first child) and I've been researching dietary recommendations online. It's usually advised to increase the intake of calcium and iron, but my wife is extremely averse to drinking milk and vomits whene...

Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
It is indeed important to supplement calcium and iron during pregnancy, but typically supplementation begins after 20 weeks. Thank you!

Impact of Maternal Emotions on Fetal Development: What You Need to Know

Pregnant women's emotions I have been pregnant for nearly three months now. Since the beginning, I have been crying almost every three days. I don't have much discomfort from the pregnancy, but I have always been a person who worries excessively, and it has gotten worse...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Emotional instability during pregnancy can indeed lead to miscarriage or preterm birth. You should inform your obstetrician, and if they agree, seek help from a psychiatrist to identify the root of the issues during counseling and alleviate your stress. Hsinchu City Hospit...

Root Canal Treatment During Pregnancy: Safety and Considerations

Root canal treatment for pregnant women? Hello Doctor: I am currently 23 weeks pregnant. I visited the dentist on May 15 and had a dental cleaning. The dentist mentioned that I have a cavity that is too deep and may require a root canal. I would like to ask: 1. Is it safe to perf...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The decision to perform a root canal treatment is determined by the dentist's professional judgment. 2. Local anesthetics generally do not have significant effects. Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Understanding Prenatal and Preconception Nutrition: Key Insights

What is prenatal nutrition and preconception nutrition? Prenatal nutrition refers to the nutritional needs and dietary practices during pregnancy, while preconception nutrition pertains to the nutritional status and dietary habits before conception occurs. Irregular menstrual cyc...

Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
Certain vitamins are believed to aid in fetal development after conception, while there is not much information regarding preconception nutrition. If you have irregular menstrual cycles, please consult a gynecologist for diagnosis.

Understanding Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy: Risks and Management

Hypothyroidism during pregnancy? Doctor: I am currently 5 months pregnant. Recently, during my prenatal check-up, the doctor informed me that my blood test results from 4 months ago showed TSH at 12.182, FREE T3 at 2.79, and FREE thyroxine at 0.84. The first and third values indi...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: In the past, there may have been various influences, but I believe no physician can provide a definitive answer. I recommend that you work closely with an endocrinologist to ensure your thyroid function is maintained within the normal range. The medications you are taking ...

Common Pregnancy Concerns: Heat Sensitivity and Infection Risks

Pregnancy issues I have a few questions for the doctor: 1. I am currently 10 weeks pregnant and have been feeling very prone to heat exhaustion these days. Is this normal? How can I address it? 2. I have a history of frequent vaginal infections and uterine inflammation. Since bec...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Your discomfort may be a common symptom of early pregnancy or could indicate an underlying condition; a medical examination is necessary to determine the cause. 2. Yellow vaginal discharge accompanied by itching may be indicative of bacterial or fungal vaginitis, and it...

Impact of Topical Retinoids During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns

Topical retinoids during pregnancy? I am 16 weeks pregnant now, but during the early stages, I had acne and used a third-generation moisturizer that contains retinoids on my face for about two months. Later, I heard that it could affect the baby and cause birth defects, so I stop...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear netizens: Hello! Most topical medications for skin treatment are absorbed into the body in very small amounts. Currently, there are no reports or warnings in obstetric clinical practice indicating that moisturizing creams cause fetal malformations, so the likelihood of affec...

Understanding Early Pregnancy Symptoms: Is Your Wife's Experience Normal?

Early pregnancy symptoms are as follows: Is this normal? Hello, I would like to consult a doctor. My wife is two months pregnant and experiences daily symptoms of morning sickness and fluctuating fatigue. Her physical condition, including nausea, dizziness, and poor sleep, along ...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear readers: Hello! Most women experience significant physiological and endocrine changes during pregnancy, which can lead to discomfort commonly referred to as "morning sickness" in the early stages of pregnancy. Approximately 80% of pregnant women find that their sym...

Brown Discharge and Diarrhea During Early Pregnancy: What to Know

Unusual discharge, diarrhea? Hello, I would like to ask you. I am six weeks pregnant, but on April 27, I noticed brown discharge and experienced diarrhea (which resolved after the episode). I am unsure if this situation could affect the fetus. By the way, I consulted my obstetric...

Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Hello: Any vaginal bleeding during pregnancy should be taken seriously. Based on your description, having brown discharge while experiencing diarrhea, which resolves after the bowel movement, is likely a result of the diarrhea. As long as the diarrhea does not persist and you mon...

Understanding Candida Infections: Causes, Prevention, and Myths

Issues related to Candida infections? Hello Dr. Chuang, I often have a white discharge. Is that a yeast infection? Is a yeast infection only transmitted through sexual intercourse? If I have a yeast infection, does that mean I have had sexual intercourse? If I haven't had se...

Dr. Zhuang Zhijian Reply:
According to what you said, it should be a Candida infection, which is not absolutely related to sexual activity but is more associated with individual constitution, lifestyle habits, and clothing. It tends to become more pronounced during pregnancy, and in some individuals, symp...

Understanding Anencephaly: Causes, Genetics, and Future Pregnancies

Anencephaly Dear Attending Physician, Could you please tell me the causes of anencephaly and whether it is related to genetics? If the first child is diagnosed with this condition, will it occur again in future pregnancies? What is the likelihood of recurrence? What should be co...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Anencephaly is a type of neural tube defect (NTD), and NTDs are multifactorial genetic disorders that require both genetic abnormalities and environmental factors to develop. Therefore, the risk of having another NTD-affected pregnancy is slightly higher for couples who...

Understanding Low Amniotic Fluid: Risks and Remedies During Pregnancy

There is a slight decrease in amniotic fluid? I am currently 27 weeks pregnant. During my prenatal check-up, the doctor mentioned that my amniotic fluid is slightly low, but not below the threshold of concern. What issues could this cause? What should I be mindful of? How can I i...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. At twenty-seven weeks of gestation, an amniotic fluid index (AFI) of less than 95 mm is considered low, while an AFI greater than 226 mm is considered high; in cases of low amniotic fluid, fetal urinary system issues should be ruled out first. 2. It is advised to rest i...

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