During pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Understanding Incontinence: Causes and Solutions for Women

Urinary incontinence Sometimes there is no sensation of urine, but there may be instances of urinary leakage without feeling the need to urinate. Could this be due to bladder weakness or other factors? Please help clarify this issue.

Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Experiencing urinary incontinence at the age of 26 is quite rare. During pregnancy, the urethra can become shorter and wider, making it easier to leak urine. If there has been a history of childbirth resulting in tears or other trauma, or if surgery has led to the formation of a ...

Medication Safety During Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

Pregnancy I have some questions regarding medication during pregnancy. My last menstrual period started on July 19. On August 17, I visited an ENT specialist who prescribed the following medications: - PK-Merz (Aman tadine) - Take 2 times a day for 3 days - Panadol (300mg) - Tak...

Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
The effects of medications on a developing fetus during pregnancy can be considered in two main aspects: (1) Gestational age. The first trimester (the first three months of pregnancy) is the embryonic development period, during which medications can significantly impact embryonic...

Impact of Ulecin Antibiotic on Fetal Health During Pregnancy

Medications during pregnancy Hello Dr. Jan: I visited the obstetrics and gynecology department at 20 weeks of pregnancy due to vaginitis. The doctor informed me that I had an infection in the pelvic cavity and prescribed Ulecin antibiotics for me to take for a total of 14 days, b...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: According to the Journal of Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vol. 13, in the article on drugs in pregnancy, clindamycin is considered a highly safe antibiotic during all trimesters of pregnancy, with no reports of fetal abnormalities.

Calcium Supplements During Pregnancy: How Much Do You Need?

Calcium tablets Hello, I am seven months pregnant and often experience leg pain. How many calcium tablets should I take daily?

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Drinking fresh milk during pregnancy is very beneficial. If you are hesitant to drink fresh milk, you can take calcium supplements. A daily intake of 1000 milligrams (mg) should be sufficient.

Is It Safe to Have Sex During Pregnancy? Understanding the Benefits and Risks

Is it safe to have sexual intercourse during pregnancy? Is it safe to have sex during pregnancy? Is frequent sexual activity good for the body? (I have sex with my husband every day, and I feel very upset if we don't have sexual intercourse for a day; my husband also enjoys ...

Dr. Zhou Dali Reply:
Hello, regarding your question: Aside from the occurrence of preterm labor or rupture of membranes, it is generally safe to engage in sexual intercourse during pregnancy.

Understanding Fetal Toxins: What to Know About Red Spots During Pregnancy

Fetal toxicity Pregnant women may develop many small red spots on their abdomen, which are not itchy. After examination by a doctor, it was indicated that this is due to "fetal toxins." The next day (without any medication treatment), the red spots significantly diminis...

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
After pregnancy, it is common to see unexplained red spots on the skin, sometimes accompanied by itching. While it is usually not serious, it is still advisable to consult a specialist for a differential diagnosis.

How to Prevent Genetic Disorders in Future Children: Medical Options Explained

If your boyfriend's younger brother has a mild intellectual disability, what steps can be taken to reduce the risk of having a child with similar conditions in the future? If your boyfriend's younger brother has a mild intellectual disability, and you are concerned abou...

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
First, it is important to understand what type of intellectual disability your boyfriend's younger brother has. A diagnosis from a pediatric psychiatrist or a pediatric geneticist is necessary to assess the risks associated with marriage and having children, as well as to ex...

When Should Fetal Monitoring Be Done During Pregnancy?

In what situations should a fetal monitor be used? Hello Dr. Huang: I am currently 27 weeks, almost 28 weeks pregnant with my second child. The fetal weight is 1106 grams, and it's a boy. A few days ago, I experienced severe numbness and pain in my right leg, making it nearl...

Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Hello, Cloudia: 1. Fetal monitors can track the fetal heartbeat, allowing us to assess the health status of the fetus based on variations in the heartbeat. Typically, if a physician is concerned about the health of the fetus, they will arrange for this examination. 2. Urine g...

Can You Still Have Your Period If You're Pregnant?

Ask a very silly question..? Doctor, if someone is pregnant, is it still possible to have a menstrual cycle? Or does pregnancy mean that menstruation will definitely not occur? Thank you for your answer!

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
If there is a pregnancy, there should be no menstrual cycle. If there is bleeding during pregnancy, it is not a menstrual cycle but rather abnormal bleeding, and it should be considered whether a miscarriage is occurring.

Understanding Vaginal Inflammation During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns

Vaginitis Hello, Dr. Cheng. I am currently six months pregnant, and I have noticed that my vaginal discharge is yellowish and mucous, accompanied by itching. I understand that this indicates a vaginal infection. However, since the third month of my pregnancy, my labia have been s...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
During pregnancy, increased cervical secretions can lead to vaginal infections, which generally do not require treatment and do not pose a risk to the fetus. However, if symptoms are present, treatment should be administered, and proper perineal hygiene should be maintained. Swel...

Understanding Menstrual Cramps and Seeking Support During Pregnancy

Please ask your question? I experience blood clots every time I have my period, and I also feel cramps and fatigue before my menstruation. Is there something wrong with my body? Additionally, I've heard that if I become pregnant, I need a parent to accompany me (I just turne...

Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. If there is excessive menstrual bleeding or the presence of blood clots, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist to investigate the cause, such as endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, fibroids, or endometriosis. 2. Discomfort before menstruation is likely due to premenstrual syndr...

Is It Safe for Pregnant Women to Soak in Hot Springs?

Pregnancy contraindications If you are about three months pregnant, it is generally advised to avoid hot springs. While sitting in a hot spring without engaging in vigorous activities may seem safe, the high temperatures can pose risks to both you and your developing baby. It is ...

Dr. Peng Yiguo Reply:
During pregnancy, soaking in a hot spring is generally safe except for the first and last month; however, it is advisable not to stay in for too long, especially avoiding direct pressure on the pregnant belly. Safety precautions should also be taken to prevent slipping. In fact, ...

Can I Get Pregnant with SLE? Understanding Risks and Considerations

What should I do if I want to get pregnant? I have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and have been living with it for six years. My medication has been reduced to one tablet of corticosteroid (Prednisolone) and one tablet of immunomodulator (Hydroxychloroquine/Plaquenil). My men...

Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Dear netizens, Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) can generally conceive and have children, but it is essential that your condition is stable. Corticosteroids remain the primary treatment for SLE patients during pregnancy. The safety of Hydroxychloroquine (Plaqueni...

Calcium Changes During Pregnancy: Insights from Mouse Studies

Changes in calcium levels during pregnancy? I read a paper on "Calcium Changes During Pregnancy" that conducted experiments on mother rats. They were fed calcium-rich substances for the study. I would like to ask why body weight increases during pregnancy, then sharply ...

Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Hello Ms. Vicky: Changes in weight are not solely determined by a single factor. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can affect the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in the body, but these are not necessarily the determining factors for weight.

Concerns About Nipple Discharge During Pregnancy: What to Know

Breast I am seven months pregnant, but recently while taking a shower, I noticed blood-stained discharge from my nipple, and it is coming from the same milk duct. I went to the hospital for an ultrasound, but no masses were found. However, the discharge has continued for the past...

Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
The most common cause is the presence of a papilloma within the breast, which is benign. It is recommended to observe the situation for now and conduct regular follow-ups. After delivery, if it has not improved, a biopsy can be performed. Generally, this condition does not affect...

Understanding E Antigen in Hepatitis B During Pregnancy

E antigen Dear Doctor, I am currently five months pregnant and I am a carrier of Hepatitis B with HBeAg positivity. If my newborn receives immunoglobulin and subsequent vaccinations within 24 hours of birth, will the newborn develop antibodies against HBeAg? Is it safe to breas...

Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Hello Ms. John TS, Neonatal hepatitis B is typically a result of vertical transmission (from mother to fetus). Therefore, it is essential to administer hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) to the newborn immediately after birth, which provides passive immunity. Following that, the...

Optimal Timing for Pregnancy After Hepatitis A Vaccination: What You Need to Know

Hepatitis A vaccine Hello, I would like to ask how long after receiving the hepatitis A vaccine is it advisable to conceive? Thank you! Note: I received the two-dose type of the vaccine.

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Hello: The hepatitis A vaccine is an inactivated vaccine, which poses no risk during pregnancy. Antibodies will develop approximately one month after vaccination, providing protection (preventing hepatitis A). Therefore, it is recommended that you consider becoming pregnant about...

Understanding HPV During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns for Expecting Mothers

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Hello, Dr. Xu: I have been married for six months and am currently five weeks pregnant. During my prenatal check-up, the doctor mentioned that I have an infection in my vaginal discharge and also indicated that there is an external human papillomavirus ...

Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are difficult to diagnose with the naked eye, and studies show that only certain high-risk types of HPV are associated with cervical cancer. As long as regular Pap smears are performed, there should not be significant concerns. Thank you!

Does Hair Dyeing Before or After Menstruation Affect Health?

Does dyeing or perming hair before or after menstruation affect health? Hello! I would like to ask, I once heard that a friend was told by her doctor that it was fine to dye her hair during pregnancy. So, if I want to perm (or dye) my hair around my menstrual period, will it also...

Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Dyeing or perming hair during the period before and after menstruation does not affect health. Thank you!

Understanding Skin Tags During Pregnancy: Causes and Concerns

Unknown small growths Hello, I am currently 28 weeks pregnant, and recently I have developed some growths on my face, neck, and especially around the areolas that resemble small skin tags, and they seem to be increasing in number. Is this related to my pregnancy? Will it affect b...

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
It may be best to have a dermatologist take a look at this for a clearer assessment, as it could be a wart or a filtrable virus. If there are not many and they are not growing rapidly, you can observe them after they have developed.

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