Hormones, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ - Page 12

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Understanding Post-Menstrual Bleeding: Causes and Concerns

Bleeding one week after the menstrual period has ended? Hello, Doctor: My menstrual period ended on May 6th, but on May 12th, I noticed brown discharge when I wiped after using the restroom, similar to the first day of my period. The next day, there was nothing, but after 6 or 7 ...


Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: Abnormal vaginal bleeding still requires a comprehensive evaluation, including checking for pregnancy-related bleeding, the presence of cervical polyps or vaginal lacerations causing the bleeding, and the possibility of uterine fibroids or ovarian tumors, in order to rule ...

[Read More] Understanding Post-Menstrual Bleeding: Causes and Concerns


Understanding Side Effects of Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Your Questions Answered

Side effects of emergency contraceptive pills? Hello, doctor. On May 15, I had intercourse with my boyfriend and noticed a white substance on the condom. I wasn't sure if it was semen or discharge from the intercourse, so I bought the emergency contraceptive pill "Ella&...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: Since emergency contraceptive pills mainly contain high doses of female hormones/progesterone, they can easily cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and bloating, with the duration varying from person to person. Thank you! Wishing you safety and health...

[Read More] Understanding Side Effects of Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Your Questions Answered


Understanding Brown Discharge and Uterine Pain Before Menstruation

Vaginal discharge Hello! I would like to inquire about the issue of experiencing uterine pain a week before my menstrual period. For the past 3-4 months, I have noticed a significant amount of thick, dark brown discharge with streaks of blood during the week leading up to my peri...


Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: Your situation involves the shedding of the endometrium and light bleeding starting one week before your menstrual period officially begins. Generally, if the secretion of progesterone is sufficient to support the endometrium, this phenomenon should not occur. Therefore, t...

[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge and Uterine Pain Before Menstruation


Can Women with Endometriosis Receive the Cervical Cancer Vaccine?

Can a chocolate cyst patient receive the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello, doctor. I am 32 years old and have thalassemia, as does my spouse. Two to three years ago, I underwent laparoscopic surgery for a chocolate cyst on one side. After receiving three doses of Lupron, I attempte...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the medications for endometriosis and those used in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) process can have opposing effects. Chocolate cysts can recur, measuring 4-5 cm; if there are no symptoms, observation is sufficient. Individuals with chocolate cysts can receive the cervic...

[Read More] Can Women with Endometriosis Receive the Cervical Cancer Vaccine?


Menopause Hormone Therapy: Choosing the Right Option for You

Menopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy Issues I am currently in menopause, and I have been on hormone replacement therapy for three months. The first doctor prescribed me Premarin (estradiol 1mg + norethisterone acetate 0.5mg), and the second doctor prescribed me Provera (estradi...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the medication you mentioned can also be taken before menopause. If there are side effects from taking 0.5 mg of progesterone, you may switch to a 2.5 mg dosage; however, the menstrual regulation effect may be less effective. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr. Zh...

[Read More] Menopause Hormone Therapy: Choosing the Right Option for You


Choosing the Best Birth Control: Emergency vs. Regular Pills

Choosing Contraceptive Methods We experience approximately 3 to 4 incidents a year where we suspect that the condom has slipped off or that semen has leaked. In these situations, we have been using emergency contraception. I would like to ask two questions regarding which option ...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: Since emergency contraceptive pills primarily contain high doses of female hormones/progestins, they can easily cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal bloating. Frequent use may not only lead to androgenic effects like oily skin and acne b...

[Read More] Choosing the Best Birth Control: Emergency vs. Regular Pills


Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Signs and Symptoms

Am I pregnant? My menstrual cycle is quite regular. My last period started on March 23 (I am certain there was no possibility of pregnancy before that). I had intercourse with my boyfriend using a condom on March 26, and on March 27, we had unprotected intercourse but used withdr...


Dr. Tian Yiwen Reply:
Emergency contraceptive pills contain high doses of hormones, and taking them may lead to breakthrough bleeding a few days later. It is recommended that women who engage in frequent sexual activity consider long-term use of regular contraceptive pills (which provide the best cont...

[Read More] Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Signs and Symptoms


Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Abnormal Discharge in Women

Secretions issues? I have irregular menstrual cycles (I often experience periods that come every two months or sometimes miss a month). I had a slight infection before, and the doctor mentioned that I have higher levels of male hormones. An ultrasound showed normal results. I am ...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, diet, age, and lesions in the uterus or cervix, among others. Since your bleeding has persisted for several days,...

[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Abnormal Discharge in Women


Does Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills Affect Future Fertility?

Emergency contraceptive pill Hello doctor, may I ask if taking emergency contraceptive pills twice will cause infertility in the future?


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the emergency contraceptive pill is intended for use only in unavoidable situations. The reason is that it can cause an overload of hormones, which is detrimental to the body's hormonal balance. It is advisable to have planned contraceptive measures as the best strate...

[Read More] Does Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills Affect Future Fertility?


Understanding Light Menstrual Flow: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health

Light menstruation Hello, Doctor: I have consistently had light menstrual flow, with a regular cycle lasting three days. The first day is usually heavier, followed by lighter flow for the next two days. Initially, there is some dark-colored blood, but the subsequent days have bri...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if the amount is consistently low, it may be related to insufficient hormones. It is recommended to visit a hospital and consult an obstetrician-gynecologist for a blood test. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Light Menstrual Flow: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health


Understanding Menopause: Hormone Therapy and Women's Health Concerns

Menopausal issues Hello Doctor, I would like to ask: 1. Does the topical hormone cream for women really improve the tightness of the intimate area, reduce vaginal odor, increase female hormones, delay menopause, alleviate menopausal symptoms, combat bacterial infections, and en...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, increased appetite and frequent hunger, unexplained low mood, irritability, insomnia, increased urination, and rough skin are all symptoms of menopause. If you are experiencing discomfort, hormone therapy can be used for treatment. Topical hormone creams can help alleviate...

[Read More] Understanding Menopause: Hormone Therapy and Women's Health Concerns


Can You Take Cold Medicine with Menstrual Delay Pills?

Use of menstrual regulation medications? Can I take cold medicine and menstrual regulation medication at the same time? When is the best time to take menstrual regulation medication for it to be effective?


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the common cold itself can alter the secretion levels of certain hormones in the body, which may affect menstruation. However, medication has a minimal impact on hormone levels. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr. Chang.

[Read More] Can You Take Cold Medicine with Menstrual Delay Pills?


Understanding Pregnancy Test Results: Hormones and Menstrual Delays

Pregnancy test results Menstruation started on February 8. From February 25, progesterone suppositories and hormonal medications were used. On March 4, an HCG injection was administered. A urine test on March 10 showed weak positive, and the doctor indicated that it might be resi...


Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Did you stop taking HCG on March 4th? If not, a clear line on the pregnancy test on March 13th should indicate that you are pregnant. It’s best to confirm this at the hospital.

[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Test Results: Hormones and Menstrual Delays


Severe Menstrual Cramps with Nausea and Sweating: What to Know

On the first day of menstruation, experiencing lower abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, cold sweats, and slightly rapid breathing? Hello Doctor: I would like to ask about the reasons for experiencing "lower abdominal pain" on the first day of menstruation...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the symptoms of dysmenorrhea can include not only cramping pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation but also nausea, vomiting, headaches, anxiety, fatigue, diarrhea, dizziness, bloating, breast tenderness, mood swings, back pain, and fainting. The onset of symptoms ca...

[Read More] Severe Menstrual Cramps with Nausea and Sweating: What to Know


Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Risks and Contraceptive Options

Is it possible to get pregnant? Hello Doctor: My partner's last menstrual period was around February 17. We had sexual intercourse from March 15 to March 18, but I withdrew before ejaculation. Additionally, she has been experiencing premenstrual symptoms, such as an increase...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation does not occur during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm. Additionally, the effectiveness of emergency contraception is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%. It is advisable t...

[Read More] Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Risks and Contraceptive Options


Prolonged Bleeding After Taking Emergency Contraceptive: Is It Normal?

Having a menstrual period that lasts more than 12 days after taking emergency contraception? Doctor, I would like to ask about my menstrual cycle. My period started on February 28, and I took emergency contraception around February 15. Now, on March 10, I am still experiencing bl...


Dr. Tian Yiwen Reply:
Emergency contraceptive pills contain high doses of hormones, and some individuals may experience menstrual irregularities after taking them. If prolonged bleeding occurs, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist for evaluation.

[Read More] Prolonged Bleeding After Taking Emergency Contraceptive: Is It Normal?


Managing Anovulatory Menstrual Cycles After Abortion: Key Insights

Anovulatory menstruation caused by miscarriage? Hello Doctor, I chose to have a surgical abortion in early January due to fetal health issues when I was 14 weeks pregnant. It has been almost three months since then, and I have recovered well from the procedure, but my menstrual c...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is possible that your menstrual cycle is irregular after the abortion. It should be fine if it is around 35 days; you can continue to observe. If the fibroids are not causing any discomfort, you can also keep monitoring them. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Managing Anovulatory Menstrual Cycles After Abortion: Key Insights


Emergency Contraceptives and Pregnancy Tests: Key Concerns Explained

Questions related to emergency contraceptive pills and pregnancy tests? Hello Doctor, my last menstrual period started on February 16, lasting for 3-5 days, with a cycle of about 30 days, and it has always been very regular. I had sexual intercourse on February 28 and took an eme...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the bleeding could be due to hormonal imbalance or an early onset of menstruation. However, bleeding can also occur in early pregnancy or around the time of implantation. It is advisable to consult a physician for evaluation. If your menstrual pe...

[Read More] Emergency Contraceptives and Pregnancy Tests: Key Concerns Explained


Understanding the Risks of Unprotected Sex During Menstruation

Menstrual intercourse with ejaculation inside? Last month, my period lasted from January 14 to 15 for 4-5 days. After having unprotected intercourse with my boyfriend in early February, I took emergency contraception. This month, my period started on February 19, and after 4 days...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the following are the precautions for emergency contraceptive pills: 1. Regular use is not recommended, and it is especially advised against taking emergency contraceptive pills repeatedly within the same menstrual cycle, as the effectiveness may decrease. 2. Emergency ...

[Read More] Understanding the Risks of Unprotected Sex During Menstruation


Understanding Post-Pill Menstrual Changes: What to Expect

Emergency contraception Hello! After taking the emergency contraceptive pill, my period started about seven days later, but it has lasted much longer than usual. Normally, my period lasts 7 to 8 days, but it has now been extended beyond that, although the flow has decreased. Is t...


Dr. Tian Yiwen Reply:
Emergency contraceptive pills contain high doses of hormones, and some individuals may experience menstrual irregularities after taking them. If abnormal bleeding persists, please consult a gynecologist directly.

[Read More] Understanding Post-Pill Menstrual Changes: What to Expect


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