Understanding the Risks of HPV Transmission in Public Spaces
Questions about cauliflower transmission? Hello, doctor. Q1: Recently, I found online that some doctors say that besides public restrooms, handles in public places, escalators, elevator buttons, etc., can harbor the HPV virus. Does this mean we are exposed to HPV every day? I f...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the main route of infection for cauliflower is through sexual intercourse; other routes are less common. Please don't worry too much. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding the Risks of HPV Transmission in Public Spaces
Understanding Your Pap Smear Results: Benign Inflammation Explained
The smear test results indicate benign inflammation? Hello Doctor: I have regular Pap smears every year and HPV (human papillomavirus) tests every two years. The first result I received was "benign inflammation (no lesions)." It mentioned that I could return for a consu...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Benign inflammation refers to a possible bacterial infection, such as candidiasis, without any lesions, meaning there are no pathological changes or cancer cells. If there are no discomforting symptoms, there is no need for excessive worry. However, if there is an increase in vag...[Read More] Understanding Your Pap Smear Results: Benign Inflammation Explained
Understanding Cervical Dysplasia and HPV Testing: Key Insights for Women
Cervical lesions, HPV virus testing? Hello Dr. Tsao, I had my first Pap smear in mid-January this year, and the results were abnormal. In February, during a follow-up appointment, the doctor performed a colposcopy and biopsy, which showed CIN 1, but HPV testing was not conducted....
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, Con 1 is primarily caused by the HPV virus, but it is not the only cause. It is also possible that previous viruses have disappeared. Continuous monitoring in obstetrics and gynecology is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Dysplasia and HPV Testing: Key Insights for Women
Prolonged Menstruation: When to Seek Medical Advice After Surgery
Prolonged menstruation I would like to ask if a child who is over 2 years old is still breastfeeding. In December of last year, I had an ectopic pregnancy and underwent laparoscopic surgery. My menstrual periods usually last about 7 days, occasionally 8 days. This month, my perio...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, just observe. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Prolonged Menstruation: When to Seek Medical Advice After Surgery
Brown Discharge After Sex: Understanding Possible Causes and Concerns
Light brown blood after sexual intercourse? Hello, doctor. Last month, I was diagnosed with an HPV type 84 infection. After a few treatments with medication, the doctor said it cleared up. During my first internal examination, the doctor noted that I had a bit of excess discharge...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, please monitor your condition. If you continue to feel unwell, it is advisable to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Brown Discharge After Sex: Understanding Possible Causes and Concerns
Prolonged Menstruation: When to Seek Medical Advice After Surgery
Prolonged menstruation I would like to ask if a child who is over 2 years old is still breastfeeding. In December of last year, I had an ectopic pregnancy and underwent laparoscopic surgery. My menstrual periods usually last about 7 days, occasionally 8 days. This month, my perio...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, just observe. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Prolonged Menstruation: When to Seek Medical Advice After Surgery
HPV Concerns After Unprotected Sex: Guidance for Couples Post-Vaccination
If your new girlfriend has already received the nine-valent HPV vaccine but you had unprotected sexual intercourse, it is advisable to take the following steps: 1. **Consult a Healthcare Provider**: Both partners should schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider to discu...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, after getting vaccinated, it's important to maintain a calm mindset. You should continue to monitor for any potential infections and also schedule regular Pap smears. Wishing you good health![Read More] HPV Concerns After Unprotected Sex: Guidance for Couples Post-Vaccination
Understanding CIN1: Do You Need to Isolate from Family Due to HPV?
CIN1, or Cervical Intraepithelial If someone is diagnosed with CIN 1, does that mean they have an HPV infection, and do they need to isolate from family members? I am very concerned about transmitting it to my family. Thank you.
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello: Not necessarily, please undergo an HPV test, and there is no need to isolate from family members. Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding CIN1: Do You Need to Isolate from Family Due to HPV?
Understanding HPV Type 58 in Monogamous Relationships
HPV infection in a monogamous partner? Recently, my husband was found to have genital warts at the urethral opening during an examination. I then went to the gynecology department for an HPV test, which came back positive for type 58. I would like to know if both my husband and I...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it's possible. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Type 58 in Monogamous Relationships
Understanding HPV and Its Risks: A Guide for Couples After Treatment
Genital warts (condylomata acuminata) Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you: 1. If I have previously had genital warts, have been treated, and have received the 9-valent HPV vaccine, is there a risk of transmitting the virus to my partner after 5 months of no recurrence when w...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
If there are future plans for pregnancy, please be sure to consult with an obstetrician-gynecologist. Most cases of genital warts are caused by HPV types 6 and 11. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding HPV and Its Risks: A Guide for Couples After Treatment
Understanding HPV and Safe Practices After Genital Warts Treatment
Genital warts My partner was diagnosed with genital warts at the end of August 2023 and underwent laser removal of the lesions. Since the wound has healed, there have been no visible new lesions. In early February 2024, an HPV DNA test (urine sample) was conducted, and the result...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if there are no visible warts, it should not have an impact. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV and Safe Practices After Genital Warts Treatment
Does the Injection Site of HPV Vaccine Affect Its Effectiveness?
Does the injection site of the HPV vaccine affect its efficacy? Hello, Dr. Chen. I would like to ask if the injection site for the HPV vaccine affects its efficacy. I found information online stating that it can be administered in the buttocks. I called the clinic and confirmed t...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
The HPV vaccine varies by brand and can be administered via subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. It is advisable to consult your primary care physician for recommendations. Thank you.[Read More] Does the Injection Site of HPV Vaccine Affect Its Effectiveness?
Understanding Cervical Polyps: Risks and Management During Pregnancy
Case Report of Cervical Polyps Hello Doctor, a while ago at 26 weeks pregnant, I went to the hospital due to bleeding and was found to have an endocervical polyp (I was unaware of its existence; I received the HPV vaccine after becoming sexually active in my twenties, and my mens...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it should be normal for now; just monitor it for the time being. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Polyps: Risks and Management During Pregnancy
Understanding HPV Types 6 and 58: Risks, Testing, and Recovery Insights
Infection with HPV types 6 and 58? Doctor, hello: I am 19 years old. Last night, I called to inquire about HPV testing and learned that I am infected with HPV types 6 and 58 (two types in total). I had warts that grew at the vaginal opening, which have been removed through electr...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to undergo a Pap smear. Testing positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) does not necessarily mean you will develop cervical cancer, but it is important to pay special attention. Let's wait for the Pap smear results to see if there are any issues. Wis...[Read More] Understanding HPV Types 6 and 58: Risks, Testing, and Recovery Insights
Understanding HPV Testing and Transmission Risks for Men
HPV Transmission and Testing Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about HPV screening for men. If there are no symptoms, does that mean the virus cannot be detected at all? Before I met my current girlfriend, I had unprotected oral sex with someone else, and I am very concerned abo...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems there is no infection. If your girlfriend does not have any visible lesions, there should be no issue. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing and Transmission Risks for Men
Understanding HPV and Abnormal Pap Smears: Key Questions Answered
HPV & Abnormal Pap Smear Hello, doctor. I would like to ask you the following questions: 1. The Pap smear results show ASU-US, and the HPV test is positive for types 16 and 58 (++++). A biopsy has been performed but cannot rule out HSIL. Should I proceed with a colposcopy o...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Follow-up treatment and monitoring should be discussed with your attending physician. HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, so it is advisable for both partners to undergo treatment if either one is infected to prevent cross-infection. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding HPV and Abnormal Pap Smears: Key Questions Answered
Understanding HPV Infection: Treatment, Risks, and Future Implications
Could you please provide more details about the HPV infection issue? Hello Doctor, I started treatment for HPV-related genital warts at the end of August last year (cryotherapy and topical immune-enhancing medication). After two months, the lesions were no longer visible, and the...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: 1. Cryotherapy and topical treatments have no significant effect on this condition. 2. If you have already been infected with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), receiving the HPV vaccine afterward will not prevent or treat diseases caused by thos...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection: Treatment, Risks, and Future Implications
Understanding Uncertainty: Is It Genital Warts or Something Else?
Uncertain if it is a cauliflower infection? Hello, I noticed two symmetrical small bumps below my vaginal opening yesterday. In the past, I experienced bleeding from injuries in that area during sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, so I thought it was just a healing wound and di...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello: Please wait for the HPV test results, and also practice safe behaviors to prevent the transmission to others. Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Uncertainty: Is It Genital Warts or Something Else?
Understanding Cervical Health: Do You Need Pap Smears After Sexual Activity?
Pap smear If I go for regular gynecological check-ups every year and previously only had abdominal ultrasounds when I didn't have a boyfriend, but now that I have a boyfriend who has used his fingers and rubbed his penis against my vulva (without full penetration), does this...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, this does not count as actual sexual intercourse, so a Pap smear may not be necessary. The likelihood of having multiple sexual partners is higher. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Health: Do You Need Pap Smears After Sexual Activity?
Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks and Pap Smear Necessity for Young Women
Pap smear test Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if my boyfriend's finger penetration and friction with his penis against my genital area count as sexual intercourse. Should I have a Pap smear every year? Previously, when I didn't have a boyfriend, a gynecologist near ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, after engaging in sexual intercourse, it is advisable to undergo a Pap smear. However, it is important to note that HPV infection can occur immediately after sexual contact. Therefore, regular examinations of the vulva are recommended. The risk of cervical cancer is associ...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks and Pap Smear Necessity for Young Women