Understanding HPV Testing: What a Negative Result Really Means
HPV testing Hello, doctor. Previously, I took my girlfriend for an HPV test, and the result was negative. However, since we were unsure if there were any lesions, we only decided to perform this test. In situations where there is uncertainty about suspected infection sites, is it...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, as you mentioned above. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing: What a Negative Result Really Means
Understanding Oral HPV: Symptoms, Risks, and Concerns for Couples
Is it an oral HPV infection? Hello doctor, since the morning of June 8th, I have been experiencing pain in my tongue. I initially thought it was a small sore and didn't pay much attention to it. However, by the evening, the pain intensified, and upon examining it with a flas...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is difficult to make an accurate assessment. I recommend consulting a physician to arrange for HPV testing, which will determine if there is an infection. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Understanding Oral HPV: Symptoms, Risks, and Concerns for Couples
Can Oral Contact and Urine Consumption Transmit HIV Risks?
There is no risk of contracting HIV from licking the outside of a partner's underwear or drinking urine. HIV is primarily transmitted through specific bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Activities that do not involve direct contact with thes...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, if there are any abrasions in these areas, there is still a risk of transmission. It is recommended to take preventive measures. Thank you! Wishing you safety and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Can Oral Contact and Urine Consumption Transmit HIV Risks?
Understanding Oral HPV Infection: Symptoms and Concerns for First-Time Partners
Is it an oral HPV infection? Hello Doctor, I started experiencing pain in my tongue upon waking up on June 8th. I initially thought it was a small sore and didn’t pay much attention to it. However, by the evening, the pain intensified, and upon examining it with a flashlight, I n...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is difficult to make an accurate assessment. I recommend consulting a physician to arrange for HPV testing, which will determine whether there is an infection. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Understanding Oral HPV Infection: Symptoms and Concerns for First-Time Partners
Understanding Clitoral Issues: When to Seek Gynecological Advice
Clitoral issues Hello doctor, I have noticed that the tissue near the clitoris (which I believe is the clitoral hood) appears pale white. It is not painful and does not itch. Is this a normal phenomenon? Should I see a gynecologist for an examination?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your symptom description, it is possible that you are experiencing discharge or an infection. It is recommended to keep the perineal area clean and dry, avoid tight-fitting clothing, use fewer panty liners, and consider soaking in a tub during baths to alleviate s...[Read More] Understanding Clitoral Issues: When to Seek Gynecological Advice
Impact of Candida Infection and Urticaria on Fetal Health During Pregnancy
Candidiasis and urticaria? The due date is in early July. In May, there was a Candida infection and urticaria, and the doctor prescribed medication, but it was ineffective. During the prenatal check-up in early June, the doctor did not prescribe any medication and mentioned that ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the likelihood of impact is low. However, if the symptoms are severe, you may seek treatment from a physician. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Impact of Candida Infection and Urticaria on Fetal Health During Pregnancy
Understanding Vaginal Bumps: Causes and When to Seek Help
Vaginal issues Today, while taking a shower, I noticed some small, bump-like formations at the vaginal opening. They are not painful or itchy, and they resemble a translucent, blood-streaked flesh ball that came off when I touched it. After that, there was some bleeding. Addition...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, we recommend that you visit for further examination, as a visual inspection is necessary for diagnosis. The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Bumps: Causes and When to Seek Help
Understanding Yeast Infections: Symptoms, Self-Care, and When to See a Doctor
Candidiasis infection I have been experiencing itching in my intimate area for the past few days, especially when standing, and the itching is mild. Upon self-examination, I noticed discharge resembling cottage cheese, which leads me to suspect a candidiasis infection. I was plan...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
The cure rate for candidiasis after treatment exceeds 80%. If left untreated, it is less likely to resolve on its own. It is recommended to seek medical attention after your menstrual period. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Yeast Infections: Symptoms, Self-Care, and When to See a Doctor
Understanding White Discharge: Causes and Treatment Options
White watery discharge Hello doctor, shortly after my period ended, I started experiencing white discharge from my intimate area (I have not engaged in sexual intercourse). Initially, it was a bit dry, but over the past few days, the discharge has become white and watery, making ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if there is still no improvement, it is recommended to return to the obstetrics and gynecology department for further examination and treatment. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding White Discharge: Causes and Treatment Options
Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Risks After Protected Intercourse
Is it possible to be pregnant? On April 26, sexual intercourse occurred with the use of a condom, and a water test was performed afterward (the condom did not break). Menstruation started on May 1, and there was no sexual activity for the entire month of May. However, menstruatio...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovu...[Read More] Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Risks After Protected Intercourse
Understanding the Differences Between Bartholin Cyst and Folliculitis
Bartholin's gland cyst What are the differences between the early stages of a Bartholin's gland cyst and the early stages of folliculitis? How can one distinguish whether they have a Bartholin's gland cyst, as most information found online pertains to more severe c...
Dr. Liu Fuping Reply:
If the Bartholin's glands become obstructed due to a bacterial infection, leading to the accumulation of secretions and swelling, it can result in a Bartholin's gland cyst. Bartholin's gland cysts are located on either side of the perineum, and if they develop in o...[Read More] Understanding the Differences Between Bartholin Cyst and Folliculitis
Post-Surgery Concerns: Odor and Bleeding After Adenomyosis Surgery
Postoperative Issues of Adenomyosis Surgery Hello doctor, I underwent surgery to address my adenomyosis, and it has been 18 days since the procedure. However, I still notice a foul odor coming from my genital area. Currently, when I use a panty liner, there is a small amount of d...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, if the surgery was performed via vaginal removal, what you described is a reasonable phenomenon. However, it is still recommended to return for follow-up examinations at Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare to ensure your health.[Read More] Post-Surgery Concerns: Odor and Bleeding After Adenomyosis Surgery
Understanding HPV Vaccine: Efficacy, Risks, and Next Steps for Women
HPV vaccine questions Hello, doctor. I received the HPV vaccine after giving birth in 2015 (I can't remember if it was the bivalent or quadrivalent vaccine). I would like to ask you: 1. Can I still get genital warts if I have been vaccinated? 2. About a month ago, I accident...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of contracting cauliflower (likely referring to genital warts) should be low. If there is an infection, it is advisable to see a gynecologist for an examination. As for the 9-valent vaccine, it should not be necessary to receive another dose. Wishing you goo...[Read More] Understanding HPV Vaccine: Efficacy, Risks, and Next Steps for Women
Understanding HPV Types 51, 59, 66, and 81: Treatment, Transmission, and Cancer Risks
Infection types 51/59/66/81? 1. Do these types (51/59/66/81) require treatment, or can they be cleared by the immune system (after receiving the 9-valent vaccine)? 2. Can they be transmitted to a partner, or can a partner transmit them? 3. Is there a risk of developing cancer...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you have already been infected, and the effectiveness of the vaccine is limited. It is recommended to have a Pap smear every six months, and the rest will be monitored. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Types 51, 59, 66, and 81: Treatment, Transmission, and Cancer Risks
Understanding HPV Vaccine Timing and Sexual Activity: Key Questions Answered
HPV vaccine and initial sexual intercourse? Hello Doctor: It is said that getting the HPV vaccine before the first sexual intercourse provides the best protection. This year, I am a 23-year-old woman, and I have received the vaccine along with my 25-year-old boyfriend. I would li...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, receiving the vaccine a week in advance has minimal impact. Its effectiveness is primarily related to whether there is an existing HPV infection prior to vaccination. If there is currently no HPV infection, recent sexual activity should not signi...[Read More] Understanding HPV Vaccine Timing and Sexual Activity: Key Questions Answered
Understanding Vulvar Itching: Causes and When to Seek Help
Genital itching Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about the issue of vulvar itching. Since my menstrual period is approaching and I have not yet seen a gynecologist, my discharge is currently normal without any cottage cheese-like or yellow-green discharge. The genital area appea...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if there are no abnormalities, applying Meikang ointment should be sufficient. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Vulvar Itching: Causes and When to Seek Help
Understanding Gonorrhea: Symptoms, Misdiagnosis, and Treatment
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) If a person had sexual intercourse in 2022 and was infected with gonorrhea but did not notice or treat the infection, it is possible that they could experience recurring or persistent symptoms now. Gonorrhea can sometimes lead to chronic sym...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist to check for any infections. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Gonorrhea: Symptoms, Misdiagnosis, and Treatment
Can Sweat Transmit HPV? Understanding Infection Risks in Gynecology
Infection risk Can sweat carry HPV? I'm concerned that during the hot summer, if my sweat makes my pants damp, could the HPV virus be present in the sweat and transfer to the areas I sit on?
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I don't think so. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Can Sweat Transmit HPV? Understanding Infection Risks in Gynecology
How to Clean After Masturbation to Prevent Vaginal Infections
Masturbation hygiene to prevent infection? How should I clean and care for myself after masturbation to reduce the risk of vaginal infections? (In the past, I have only rinsed the outside with water.)
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the answerer: Similar to women's hygiene, washing with plain water is sufficient. The female vagina has the ability to self-cleanse, and there is no need for special douching after menstruation or sexual intercourse! Frequent vaginal douching can actually disrupt the ...[Read More] How to Clean After Masturbation to Prevent Vaginal Infections
Understanding Vaginal Suppository Use and Abnormal Bleeding
Vaginal suppository use and vaginal bleeding? On May 8, I had thick yellow-green discharge. After visiting the doctor that evening, I was diagnosed with a Candida infection and prescribed antibiotics as well as a suppository (Daflon). I was given oral medication (Daflon film-coat...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello: It is recommended that you continue using the antifungal medication, as it can sometimes cause menstrual irregularities. We still advise you to have regular follow-up appointments for monitoring and check-ups. The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare care...[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Suppository Use and Abnormal Bleeding