Post-Menstrual Bleeding: Understanding Causes and Concerns for Women
Bleeding 7-14 days after the end of menstruation? Hello, I am 26 years old and have a steady partner. My menstrual cycle was very regular until about six months ago. Now, I usually experience bleeding (or spotting) about 7 to 14 days after my period ends (typically around 14 days...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
Director Wu Zongcheng of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, responded: (1) Spotting a few days after the end of menstruation is related to hormonal secretion abnormalities, commonly referred to as "ovulatory bleeding." Thi...[Read More] Post-Menstrual Bleeding: Understanding Causes and Concerns for Women
Understanding Human Papillomavirus: Risks, Transmission, and Management
What is the human papillomavirus? Dear Dr. Chen, I underwent a Pap smear and HPV test in October of this year. The results indicated inflammation in the Pap smear, while the HPV test was positive, categorizing me as high risk. I would like to ask the following questions: 1. How...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Hello! Recent research reports have confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) is a carcinogenic factor for cervical cancer. HPV infection is associated with complex sexual relationships, particularly with multiple partners, and is considered a sexually transmitted infection. It i...[Read More] Understanding Human Papillomavirus: Risks, Transmission, and Management
When Can You Confirm Pregnancy? Key Signs and Considerations
When can pregnancy be confirmed? Hello Doctor: My menstrual cycle has always been irregular. My last period started on October 24, and I visited the doctor who prescribed medication (I forgot the name of the medication) to be taken twice a day. The doctor mentioned that my menstr...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello! 1. You can take a pregnancy test 2-3 weeks after sexual intercourse. 2. A Pap smear should be performed when there is no bleeding and no inflammation (such as abnormal discharge); it is generally recommended to do it a few days after the end of menstruation. 3. You can ret...[Read More] When Can You Confirm Pregnancy? Key Signs and Considerations
Understanding Light Bleeding During Ovulation: Causes and Concerns
Abnormal spotting during ovulation? Hello, Doctor. I would like to ask you about experiencing light bleeding during my ovulation period. It's not much, just some blood-tinged discharge, and there is no pain. Occasionally, I also have mild itching in the vulvar area. This has...
Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Many people experience ovulation bleeding and abdominal bloating, which usually do not require special concern. However, since there has been sexual intercourse, it is advisable to undergo a Pap smear and a gynecological ultrasound for peace of mind.[Read More] Understanding Light Bleeding During Ovulation: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Abnormal Menstrual Odors and Pain: A Guide for Women
Menstrual odor Hello Dr. Lin, I am unmarried and had a laparoscopic surgery around 1997 due to endometriosis, during which a portion of my left ovary was removed, and uterine fibroids were also excised. I still have adenomyosis that has not been treated, and I have been experie...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
1. The presence of adenomyosis can still lead to dysmenorrhea. Additionally, undergoing surgery for endometriosis does not guarantee a cure, as there is still a possibility of recurrence, necessitating regular follow-up. 2. The menstrual blood volume you described is normal. Ty...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Menstrual Odors and Pain: A Guide for Women
Understanding Recurring HPV: Concerns About Cervical Cancer and Sexual Activity
I'm sorry, but I need more context or content to provide Hello Dr. Lu: After having relations with my boyfriend, a few months later, I was diagnosed with genital warts after a doctor's examination. After treatment and electrosurgery by the physician, I experienced a rec...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello: 1. Research has found that individuals with cauliflower (likely referring to genital warts) do not have a significantly increased risk of developing cervical cancer. However, since both conditions are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), it is recommended to have annu...[Read More] Understanding Recurring HPV: Concerns About Cervical Cancer and Sexual Activity
Understanding Irregular Bleeding After RU486: What You Need to Know
My period is missing? Doctor, good afternoon. I would like to ask about my situation. I took RU486 from May 15 to 17, and after a week, I had a follow-up appointment where the doctor said everything was normal. However, I continued to have bleeding for nearly a month, and after t...
Dr. Dai Qihan Reply:
Hello Cookie: It is recommended that you return to the obstetrics and gynecology department that prescribed your medication for a detailed ultrasound examination to ensure safety. Sincerely, Dr. Dai Qihan, Chief of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] Understanding Irregular Bleeding After RU486: What You Need to Know
Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Issues with secretions? Hello, doctor. I have a question. I previously used RU486, and my menstrual cycle has returned to normal. However, I have noticed that my discharge has blood in it, similar to the light bleeding that can occur after certain procedures, with just a drop or ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Post-coital bleeding requires a Pap smear to determine if there are any lesions or inflammation. If you used RU486 a long time ago, it should not be related to the vaginal bleeding. Dr. Cheng Jin-He, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu City Hospital.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Understanding HPV: Lifelong Risks, Recurrence, and Pregnancy Concerns
Make sure to ask clearly? I would like to ask: If someone has had genital warts, is there a possibility of recurrence for a lifetime? In other words, will it stay with the patient for life? Is there a chance of complete cure? If there are no recurrences currently, how long should...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello! Genital warts, commonly known as "cauliflower," are caused by sexual contact with a type of "human papillomavirus" (HPV). Many people carry this virus, but only a small number develop symptoms. Some individuals may retain the virus for decades, while ot...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Lifelong Risks, Recurrence, and Pregnancy Concerns
Common Gynecological Concerns: Breast Size, Pain, and Health Checks
Can obstetrics and gynecology address these issues? Hello, I would like to ask you a few questions. Is it normal for breast size to differ between the left and right sides starting from puberty? Additionally, if the areolae are also different in size, could this indicate the pres...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
1. The size of the breasts and the range of the areolas may vary slightly between the left and right sides. 2. Breast pain is related to the menstrual cycle; if there are concerns about tumors, one should consult a breast surgeon or undergo a breast ultrasound examination. 3....[Read More] Common Gynecological Concerns: Breast Size, Pain, and Health Checks
Understanding Cryotherapy After Cone Biopsy: Risks and Alternatives
Cryotherapy After the Pap smear showed abnormalities, a biopsy confirmed severe dysplasia. The physician recommended a cone biopsy. Six months after the first excision, the follow-up Pap smear again showed abnormalities, leading to a second cone biopsy. The physician also suggest...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello! You did not clearly specify what issues arose from the follow-up Pap smear after the first excision. If the first excision was not completely clean, it should have been resolved after the second excision. Personally, I believe that cryotherapy is not absolutely necessary. ...[Read More] Understanding Cryotherapy After Cone Biopsy: Risks and Alternatives
Understanding the Peaks of Cervical Cancer in Women at Ages 35 and 55
The peak incidence of cervical cancer in women? I found in a journal that women have peaks of cervical cancer incidence at ages 35 and 55. Can you explain why this is the case? I am eager to know the answer.
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
Hello, Xiao Yi: The peak incidence of cervical cancer refers to the statistical rates of the disease. However, any woman who is sexually active is at risk of developing cervical cancer. It is essential to have regular Pap smear tests every year. Gynecologist Chen Neng-Jin.[Read More] Understanding the Peaks of Cervical Cancer in Women at Ages 35 and 55
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Cervicitis Hello Dr. Peng, I have a few questions I would like to ask. Let me briefly describe my situation. I am currently unmarried and tend to only see a doctor when the pain becomes unbearable. My menstrual cycle is irregular, lasting about 2-3 days with dysmenorrhea, and I ...
Dr. Peng Yiguo Reply:
1. If a surgical abortion is performed properly and there are no signs of uterine inflammation post-operation, it generally should not affect future pregnancies. However, if the procedure is incomplete or if there is a secondary infection leading to endometritis or inflammation o...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Concerns
Cervicitis Hello, I underwent an abortion procedure in December 2000, and the following year (2001), I had a Pap smear which showed no signs of inflammation but indicated polycystic ovary syndrome. After six months of medication, everything seemed normal; however, I experienced p...
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
Hello Angel: Your issue requires a vaginal examination for a detailed assessment to confirm the cause of your inflammation. Inflammation of the vagina and cervix can cause discomfort during a Pap smear due to swelling, but this is not an absolute cause. Please take the time to vi...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Concerns
Understanding Vaginal Bleeding: Infection vs. Ovulation Symptoms
Vaginal bleeding Hello Dr. Chen, I have a question. If there is a vaginal infection, can it cause bleeding? Because my menstrual period was from April 14 to April 19 last month, and yesterday afternoon after having a bowel movement, I noticed pinkish discharge with red streaks mi...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Hello! Based on your description of the menstrual blood dates and the presence of red-streaked mucous discharge, this bleeding during your menstrual period is likely ovulation bleeding. At this time, an increased amount of clear, mucous discharge may be released, which can irrita...[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Bleeding: Infection vs. Ovulation Symptoms
Concerns About Small Baby Bump at 4.5 Months Pregnant: Expert Answers
I am four and a half months pregnant, and my belly is very small. Is there a problem? Hello Dr. Chen, I am currently four and a half months pregnant, and I have a few questions to ask you: 1. My belly is quite small, and many people are asking me why it is so small for four and...
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
[1] The size of a fetus during pregnancy cannot be determined by appearance; it must be accurately assessed using ultrasound. [2] Taking folic acid is beneficial for the treatment of anemia. [3] Vegetables and fruits are helpful for gastrointestinal motility during pregnancy and ...[Read More] Concerns About Small Baby Bump at 4.5 Months Pregnant: Expert Answers
Understanding the Risks of Untreated Vaginal and Uterine Inflammation
I'm sorry, but I need more information to assist you. Please provide the If there are frequent symptoms of vaginal and uterine inflammation without any medication treatment, could this put someone at risk for cervical cancer? After giving birth to the second baby, a Pap smea...
Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Hello: In response to your questions. (1) Cervical cancer has been confirmed to be associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and recurrent inflammation does not necessarily lead directly to cervical cancer; it merely increases the likelihood of infection. The high-ris...[Read More] Understanding the Risks of Untreated Vaginal and Uterine Inflammation
Understanding Left Lower Abdominal Hardness and Discolored Discharge
There is a hard mass in the lower left abdomen? Hello Dr. Lin, I am 37 years old and unmarried. I usually experience vaginal discharge, but in the past two weeks, the discharge has changed to a brownish color. I feel a hard lump in my lower left abdomen, and sometimes when I lie ...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
1. Brown vaginal discharge is likely a small amount of bleeding mixed with leukorrhea, which may indicate a condition affecting the lower reproductive tract (cervix, vagina). 2. For lesions of the upper reproductive tract (endometrium), it is recommended to visit a gynecologist...[Read More] Understanding Left Lower Abdominal Hardness and Discolored Discharge
Understanding Vaginal Infections: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment Options
White mass I went to a gynecologist for an internal examination, and the doctor mentioned that I have a bacterial or fungal infection in my vagina. I forgot which type of infection it was, but I remember the doctor referred to it as something like "cottage cheese" due t...
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Dear readers: Vaginal discharge, commonly known as leukorrhea, refers to the fluid that flows from a woman's genitalia. Normal female genitalia secretes various fluids. Typically, this fluid is clear or milky white and odorless, with increased volume around ovulation (approx...[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Infections: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment Options
Post-Pill Guidance: What to Expect After Taking Emergency Contraceptives
After taking emergency contraceptive pills? Dear Doctor: My last menstrual period ended on January 27. During sexual intercourse on February 5, the condom broke upon withdrawal, and I realized that semen was left at the vaginal opening. I purchased emergency contraception that sa...
Dr. Zhou Dali Reply:
Hello, Yezi: 1. The best time to take a pregnancy test is one week after a missed menstrual period. 2. A Pap smear can be performed at any time as long as there is no menstrual bleeding, intercourse, or vaginal medication use.[Read More] Post-Pill Guidance: What to Expect After Taking Emergency Contraceptives