Pap smear, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ - Page 53

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When to Seek Medical Attention for Abnormal Bleeding in Women

Hemorrhage Doctor, under what circumstances should I seek medical attention for bleeding? I experience ovulatory bleeding almost every month, and occasionally have dark brown discharge with blood a few days before and after my period. I had a Pap smear six months ago and an ultra...


Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Many women experience ovulatory bleeding, which occurs a few days around the midpoint between two menstrual periods. Some may feel abdominal bloating or pain during this time, and it typically lasts for about 4 to 5 days. If it persists longer or if the abdominal pain is severe, ...

[Read More] When to Seek Medical Attention for Abnormal Bleeding in Women


Understanding Radiobacter: Implications for Cervical Health and Treatment

What is radiobacter? Hello Dr. Lin, I had a Pap smear test, and the results indicate inflammation and a special infection (radiation bacteria). Could you please explain what this means and whether treatment is necessary? Thank you.


Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Actinomycetes infection in the female reproductive tract is an infection associated with the use of intrauterine devices (IUDs). If severe, it may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and pelvic tuberculosis. The management involves the removal of the IUD and pharmac...

[Read More] Understanding Radiobacter: Implications for Cervical Health and Treatment


Understanding Cervical Bleeding and Ovarian Cysts: Key Insights for Women

Cervical bleeding and ovarian cyst? In the past, there have been instances of bleeding occurring between my menstrual periods. Currently, for the past two months, I have experienced bleeding a few days after exercising around the time of ovulation, especially this month when I ha...


Dr. Dai Qihan Reply:
Hello: Abnormal vaginal bleeding requires a pelvic examination to determine the source of the bleeding. As for the cause, an abdominal ultrasound and a laparoscopy with biopsy for pathological examination are necessary to confirm the diagnosis. A Pap smear is a routine examinatio...

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Bleeding and Ovarian Cysts: Key Insights for Women


Effective Remedies for Menstrual Headaches and Cervical Smear Results

Menstrual cramps are very painful? Hello Dr. Wang, A good friend has been experiencing headaches for two days. They have taken headache medication, but it has been completely ineffective. The pain is unbearable, and they are looking for effective methods to alleviate this headac...


Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
If headaches occur only during menstruation, it is likely not a neurological issue. If common pain relievers are ineffective, alternative types of analgesics may be considered. Results from a Pap smear typically take 1 to 2 weeks to be available. Please drink plenty of water, get...

[Read More] Effective Remedies for Menstrual Headaches and Cervical Smear Results


Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: Causes and Concerns

Menstruation lasting continuously for over twenty days? My mother once had her menstrual period for over twenty days with heavy flow. She went to see a gynecologist, and the initial Pap smear results were normal. However, she did not proceed with further tests because she couldn&...


Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Having menstruation for over 20 days is certainly an abnormal phenomenon. Since the cervical smear test results are normal, the issue likely lies within the uterus. Further examination may require taking time off work, as the physician may recommend a hysteroscopy or endometrial ...

[Read More] Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: Causes and Concerns


Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Is It Normal?

Abnormal bleeding It is not uncommon to experience a small amount of bleeding after sexual intercourse, especially if it is a recent occurrence. This can be due to several reasons, including vaginal dryness, friction, or minor injuries to the vaginal walls or cervix. However, if ...


Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Post-coital bleeding should be evaluated to determine whether the blood is coming from the lower genital tract (vagina, vulva, or cervix) or the upper genital tract (uterine cavity). Therefore, a pelvic examination (Pap smear) or ultrasound should be performed in an outpatient se...

[Read More] Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Is It Normal?


Understanding Pap Smear Tests: Do They Require a Pelvic Exam?

Cervical Pap Smear Test I would like to ask, I have never had a Pap smear before and I am not sure how to tell my doctor that I want to get tested. Does a Pap smear require a pelvic exam?


Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Generally, a Pap smear requires the use of a vaginal speculum to open the vagina for the procedure. If you are under 30 years old, you will need to pay out of pocket for the Pap smear. You just need to inform the doctor that you would like to have the smear done. It is qui...

[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Tests: Do They Require a Pelvic Exam?


What to Do If You Notice Blood in Vaginal Discharge?

What should I do if there are blood streaks in the discharge? Sometimes after reaching orgasm (not through typical intercourse, but through manual stimulation of the clitoris), I notice that the vaginal discharge contains streaks of blood, and this usually occurs around the time ...


Dr. Chen Xuhui Reply:
Dr. Chen's response: Some normal women may experience vaginal bleeding during ovulation, which is usually light and lasts for a shorter duration than a regular menstrual period; this is a normal phenomenon. However, if there are concerns, it is advisable to consult a gynecol...

[Read More] What to Do If You Notice Blood in Vaginal Discharge?


Postpartum Concerns: Understanding Menstrual Changes and Pap Smear Necessity

Postpartum issues Hello, Dr. Hsu: I am your patient and would like to ask you a few questions. I had a cesarean section to deliver twins on July 17. After breastfeeding for more than 40 days, I stopped, and my menstruation did not return. Later, I visited the outpatient clinic an...


Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
The first menstrual period after childbirth may be heavy, but it can generally be monitored. Additionally, it is important to have a Pap smear examination after giving birth. Thank you.

[Read More] Postpartum Concerns: Understanding Menstrual Changes and Pap Smear Necessity


Pap Smear at 20: What You Need to Know About Consent and Costs

Pap smear examination I will turn twenty in a month and have been sexually active with my boyfriend. I have not had a check-up for two to three years because I was underage. Can I get a Pap smear when I turn twenty? Do I need consent from a guardian or guarantor? Is this covered ...


Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
(1) The primary purpose of a Pap smear is to detect cervical cancer at an early stage. (2) Cervical cancer most commonly occurs in women aged 40 to 50, which is why the Department of Health and the National Health Insurance Administration encourage women over the age of 30 to und...

[Read More] Pap Smear at 20: What You Need to Know About Consent and Costs


Understanding Chronic Cervicitis: Treatment Options After Pap Smear Results

Cervical smear test Hello Dr. Jan: A few days ago, I went to the hospital for a Pap smear, and today I learned that the result shows chronic cervicitis. I would like to ask you what the next steps for treatment should be. Thank you.


Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Cervical inflammation is best treated by visiting a gynecologist at the hospital.

[Read More] Understanding Chronic Cervicitis: Treatment Options After Pap Smear Results


Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and What to Do Next

Abnormal bleeding Hello, I would like to ask a question. I have a steady sexual partner. My period started on August 15 and ended on August 21. On September 1, I had intercourse with my boyfriend, and the next day I experienced heavy bleeding. There was no abdominal pain, and the...


Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. After that, if there is bleeding, it is important to check for cervical polyps or cervical erosion; sometimes, excessive friction can also cause vaginal tearing. 2. Cervical erosion is not a major issue; it may just result in increased discharge at times. An annual Pap smear i...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and What to Do Next


Understanding Pap Smear Results: What Does Inflammation Mean?

Pap smear examination Hello Dr. Jan, I had a Pap smear last month, and the response I received indicated inflammation, recommending that I return to the clinic for treatment regarding this condition. Generally, what does inflammation refer to in this context? Additionally, given ...


Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. The cervical smear shows inflammation, indicating the presence of inflammatory cells in the cervix or vagina. 2. If there is an increased discharge and the smear shows inflammation, it is better to proceed with treatment.

[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results: What Does Inflammation Mean?


Understanding Genital Warts vs. Hemorrhoids: A Guide for Women

A difficult-to-discuss issue..? Last month, I had my first Pap smear at a private clinic, and the doctor informed me that there are several protrusions (similar to granulation tissue) located between my vulva and anus, which are suspected to be genital warts (they have been incre...


Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Hello, based on your symptom description, it is inferred that you may have a sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly known as genital warts (because they resemble cauliflower). This condition is not uncommon in Taiwan and can affect both ...

[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts vs. Hemorrhoids: A Guide for Women


Understanding HPV Testing: Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Risks

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing Hello, Doctor: I saw a poster in a private clinic stating that out-of-pocket Pap smear tests can detect human papillomavirus (HPV) and help identify the risk of cervical cancer early. I would like to ask: 1. How accurate is the prediction for ce...


Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
There are many types of human papillomavirus (HPV), among which types 16, 18, and 31 can invade cervical cells and induce cellular changes. Some of these cellular changes may eventually develop into cancer cells. Therefore, detecting human papillomavirus can help us identify &quo...

[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing: Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Risks


Understanding HPV Screening for Cervical Cancer: Effectiveness and Costs

What would you like to know about cervical cancer screening? Hello Dr. Lu: I heard that there is a type of Pap smear for human papillomavirus (HPV) that can detect the potential risk of cervical cancer early. How accurate is the predictive rate? Is this screening available in Tao...


Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
There are many types of human papillomavirus (HPV), among which types 16, 18, and 31 can invade cervical cells and induce cellular changes. Some of these cellular changes may eventually progress to cancerous cells. Therefore, detecting human papillomavirus can help us identify &q...

[Read More] Understanding HPV Screening for Cervical Cancer: Effectiveness and Costs


Understanding Unexplained Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns

Unexplained bleeding After having intercourse with my girlfriend, she notices blood on the toilet paper when she wipes her genital area. We don't have intercourse very often, about once every one to two months. Could this be due to her limited sexual experience and a smaller...


Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Hello, Zhimin: Your email mentions experiencing vaginal bleeding after intercourse. In this online consultation, let's discuss what constitutes abnormal bleeding and how to address it. Generally speaking, any bleeding that occurs outside of the menstrual period can be consid...

[Read More] Understanding Unexplained Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns


Understanding Abnormal Mid-Cycle Bleeding: Causes and Concerns for Women

Abnormal bleeding Hello Dr. Chen, I am unmarried and have a steady partner. There is no history of cancer in my family. My menstrual cycle is approximately 27 to 32 days. However, in the past two to three years, I have experienced abnormal bleeding in the middle of my cycle (som...


Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear online friend, Hello! The descriptions provided by healthcare professionals regarding disease symptoms and medical visits are concise yet clear. From your account, it is evident that you have sought medical attention wisely. After an examination and ultrasound by a gynecol...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Mid-Cycle Bleeding: Causes and Concerns for Women


Understanding Abnormal Bleeding Before Menstruation: Causes and Solutions

Hemorrhage In the past few months, I have experienced slight bleeding a few days before my menstrual period. This month, I also noticed this condition, with dark brown discharge containing traces of blood. What could be the cause of this? I am not taking any contraceptive pills, ...


Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. The light bleeding and menstrual pain you described before your period may indicate the presence of adenomyosis, which can be detected through an ultrasound examination. 2. Breast tenderness before menstruation is a common phenomenon and should not be a cause for concern. 3....

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding Before Menstruation: Causes and Solutions


Understanding Radiobacteria in Cervical Pap Smear Results: Treatment Insights

Cervical Pap Smear Test Hello Dr. Cheng: The result of the Pap smear shows signs of inflammation (Actinomyces). What is Actinomyces? Is treatment necessary? Thank you.


Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Radiation bacteria are generally found in the female genital tract. If detected in a smear test, treatment is not necessary unless it causes pelvic inflammatory disease or severe vaginal infection.

[Read More] Understanding Radiobacteria in Cervical Pap Smear Results: Treatment Insights


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