Understanding Sclerosing Adenosis: Risks, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Fibroadenoma Hello Dr. Lee, I am the person who previously inquired about sclerosing adenosis. Let me explain my situation: At that time, the ultrasound showed normal morphology, but there was evidence of calcification, and the X-ray also indicated calcification (non-clustered). ...
Dr. Li Zhonghuai Reply:
Hello! Sclerosing adenosis primarily relies on biopsy for diagnosis; if the tissue is clean, there is no need for concern. Regarding a one-centimeter tumor that appears benign on ultrasound and shows no abnormalities on mammography, it can be monitored. Unless there is significan...[Read More] Understanding Sclerosing Adenosis: Risks, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Understanding Fibroadenoma with Hyperplasia: Biopsy vs. Aspiration
Fibroadenoma with hyperplasia Hello Dr. Lee, I apologize for the interruption. I would like to ask if there is a difference between a needle aspiration and a biopsy. If the results of the aspiration or biopsy indicate "hyperplasia" or "sclerosing adenosis," wo...
Dr. Li Zhonghuai Reply:
Hello! Core needle biopsy results can be trusted. Generally, benign breast tumors measuring 1 to 2 centimeters are manageable. If there is pain or other symptoms, it is advisable to excise the tumor. The issue arises when the tumor is larger than 4 to 5 centimeters; after excisio...[Read More] Understanding Fibroadenoma with Hyperplasia: Biopsy vs. Aspiration
Understanding Fibroadenomas: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up Care
Fibroadenoma of the breast Hello Doctor: At the end of 2015, I had a mammogram that showed microcalcifications (but no clustered calcifications were found). I then underwent a breast ultrasound, which revealed a calcified mass on the right side. The doctor advised that monitoring...
Dr. Li Zhonghuai Reply:
Hello! It is recommended to follow up with the same physician and not to visit multiple hospitals. Sclerosing adenosis requires long-term monitoring, as international journal studies have shown that it increases the likelihood of in situ carcinoma. Regardless of the type of biops...[Read More] Understanding Fibroadenomas: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up Care
Managing Blood in Stool: A Case Study of a 70-Year-Old Dialysis Patient
Maternal hematochezia issue? Dear Dr. Hsu, My mother, who is 70 years old, began dialysis in January 2015 due to 20 years of diabetes and hypertension. In mid-2015, she experienced rectal bleeding that led to anemia. The dialysis center performed multiple blood transfusions and ...
Dr. Xu Kaixi Reply:
Gastrointestinal bleeding includes upper gastrointestinal bleeding and lower gastrointestinal bleeding. The former can be ruled out through gastroscopy, while the latter can be excluded through colonoscopy to identify colonic sources of bleeding. For small bowel bleeding, compute...[Read More] Managing Blood in Stool: A Case Study of a 70-Year-Old Dialysis Patient
Concerns About a Polyp at the Rectal Anastomosis After Colon Cancer Surgery
A granuloma has developed at the junction? Dear Doctor, during a recent colonoscopy at another hospital, a polyp was found at the anastomosis site of my rectum, which was operated on for colon cancer a year and a half ago. The examining physician was noncommittal. Should I return...
Dr. Ke Fangxu Reply:
The formation of granulation tissue at the anastomosis site after colorectal resection is a common occurrence and is generally not indicative of malignant tumor recurrence. As long as the biopsy and follow-up examinations are normal, there is no need for concern. Just remember to...[Read More] Concerns About a Polyp at the Rectal Anastomosis After Colon Cancer Surgery
Understanding Subcutaneous Lumps: Causes and When to Seek Help
There is a soft and hard lump under the skin? I have a dark spot located subcutaneously above my left ventricle. It feels soft to the touch, with a moderate firmness, but it is quite prickly when pinched.
Dr. Ke Fangxu Reply:
This is mostly a benign skin tumor. If you are concerned, you can ask a surgeon to excise it for further examination.[Read More] Understanding Subcutaneous Lumps: Causes and When to Seek Help
Post-Operative Care and Recovery for Meningioma Surgery Patients
Postoperative care after meningioma surgery? Hello, a 60-year-old relative has a 6 cm brain tumor in the ventricles. Due to a decline in judgment and memory, it was discovered through examination. The tumor was surgically removed and found to be benign. The patient was able to op...
Dr. Zhang Junwei Reply:
I cannot answer regarding the coma scale and the reason for the reoperation![Read More] Post-Operative Care and Recovery for Meningioma Surgery Patients
Understanding Your Digestive Issues: From Constipation to Cancer Concerns
A small amount of stool? Hello Doctor: Recently, I've been feeling bloated in my abdomen, and when I press about 5 cm above my navel, I experience a sensation of nausea. I haven't been able to pass anything I've eaten; I have the urge to defecate, but only a thin s...
Dr. Ke Fangxu Reply:
Although the probability of developing a malignant tumor at the age of 24 is not zero, it is generally very low. Based on your description, it seems more like irritable bowel syndrome or general gastrointestinal discomfort. It is recommended to maintain a light diet and good life...[Read More] Understanding Your Digestive Issues: From Constipation to Cancer Concerns
Understanding Mysterious Growths: Ear and Anal Area Concerns
Two unidentified foreign bodies? Hello, I have developed foreign objects on my left earlobe (approximately 0.5 cm) and near my anal area (approximately 2.5 cm). I found online that the earlobe could be a sebaceous cyst, but the one near my buttocks has no opening and has not disc...
Dr. Li Zhonghuai Reply:
Hello! After the removal of the earlobe lipoma, the earlobe will not become flat; it will simply return to its original shape. The tumor on the buttocks has suddenly increased in size by three times over the past year, and surgical removal is recommended. Wishing you well! Changh...[Read More] Understanding Mysterious Growths: Ear and Anal Area Concerns
Hard Lump on Back of Head: Possible Cerebellar Tumor Concerns
There is a hard lump on the back of the head? There is a hard lump at the back of the head, and when standing up suddenly, there is facial drooping and falling, but it returns to normal after a while. It is feared that a tumor may be pressing on the cerebellum.
Dr. Zhang Junwei Reply:
Please visit the neurosurgery outpatient clinic for an examination.[Read More] Hard Lump on Back of Head: Possible Cerebellar Tumor Concerns
Understanding Soft Growths Near the Anus: Hemorrhoids or Rectal Tumors?
It only occurs when straining during bowel movements? I recently noticed a soft, fleshy lump near my anus that appears after using the bathroom, but it doesn't come out if I haven't gone. It doesn't hurt when I press on it, and there is no bleeding. However, since ...
Dr. Cai Xingzhi Reply:
Based on your description, it seems more like hemorrhoids. I recommend consulting a surgical outpatient clinic for further evaluation and examination.[Read More] Understanding Soft Growths Near the Anus: Hemorrhoids or Rectal Tumors?
New Bump on Head: Is It a Tumor Recurrence?
Tumor on the head? I had a malignant tumor on my head about two years ago, and today I noticed a round bump near the scar after touching it. Since I can't see the area clearly, I'm not sure if it's a recurrence or something else. I looked online and found informati...
Dr. Li Zhonghuai Reply:
Hello! We recommend that you visit the hospital where you received treatment previously. Pingan Changhua Hospital cares about you![Read More] New Bump on Head: Is It a Tumor Recurrence?
Is Your Abdominal Lump a Lipoma or an Internal Tumor?
A palpable mass in the abdomen could potentially be a lipoma or an internal organ tumor? Hello Dr. Ke, I recently noticed that my abdomen feels uneven when pressed, and I can feel several hard lumps. I have polycystic ovary syndrome, which has contributed to my obesity, and I hav...
Dr. Ke Fangxu Reply:
If the size is only 1-2 centimeters, it is more likely to be a lipoma. If, as you mentioned, you have an obese body type, such a small intra-abdominal tumor would not be palpable on the surface. If you are still concerned, you can consult a family medicine physician or a general ...[Read More] Is Your Abdominal Lump a Lipoma or an Internal Tumor?
Understanding Symptoms and Treatment Options for Anal Warts: A Guide
Dear Doctor, I would like to inquire about the symptoms of anal warts? Hello, Dr. Hsu. I would like to ask you a few questions and I appreciate your time in answering them. If necessary, I will schedule an appointment to consult with you. 1. In clinical practice, can anal warts...
Dr. Xu Kaixi Reply:
I apologize for the late response. 1. Clinically, "cauliflower" refers to condylomata acuminata, which are proliferative tumors that appear on the skin or mucous membranes caused by an infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Broadly speaking, it can also be classif...[Read More] Understanding Symptoms and Treatment Options for Anal Warts: A Guide
Understanding Scalp Lumps: Causes and When to Seek Help
Scalp mass Recently, I discovered a hard, movable lump in the lower left area of my occipital region. It hurts a lot when I press on it! It looks normal on the surface, is semicircular in shape, and measures about one centimeter in length and width. What could this be? I'm r...
Dr. Ke Fangxu Reply:
Without a personal examination, it is not possible to make a diagnosis. However, at this age, most skin tumors are benign and do not require excessive concern. If the lump continues to grow or shows signs of pain, it is best to have a physician evaluate it.[Read More] Understanding Scalp Lumps: Causes and When to Seek Help
Painful Lump Near the Belly Button: Causes and Concerns Explained
There is a lump near the navel that hurts when pressed? Hello Doctor, starting from March 22, I have been experiencing pain when pressing around my navel. Initially, I thought it was a pimple, but I just checked and noticed that the appearance is the same as before, with no pimpl...
Dr. Li Zhonghuai Reply:
Hello! It is most likely a sebaceous cyst. It is recommended to see a general surgeon for evaluation and possible excision; otherwise, it may rupture and drain pus, and if not completely removed, it could recur. Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being![Read More] Painful Lump Near the Belly Button: Causes and Concerns Explained
Does a Ventricular Drain Affect Comfort During Phone Calls or Subway Rides?
Will the ventricular drainage catheter have any impact on the head while using the MRT or talking on the phone? Hello Doctor: My mother is sixty years old. She underwent brain tumor surgery in September 2013 (approximately 9 cm). Afterward, she had a shunt placed due to hydroceph...
Dr. Zhang Junwei Reply:
In theory, there shouldn't be any issues. However, if there are any doubts, you can consult the surgeon to confirm whether there are any abnormalities in the pressure.[Read More] Does a Ventricular Drain Affect Comfort During Phone Calls or Subway Rides?
Understanding Gynecomastia: Symptoms, Causes, and Concerns for Men
Gynecomastia Hello, I recently noticed some enlarged lumps in the upper left part of my left chest. They vary in size and have an irregular shape, connected to each other (each is small, less than 1.5 cm). I can also feel some fat accumulation, and my left chest is slightly swoll...
Dr. Lu Daokuan Reply:
Gynecomastia in males typically refers to enlarged breast tissue. If there is lymphadenopathy, it is important to consult a physician, as it may indicate inflammation.[Read More] Understanding Gynecomastia: Symptoms, Causes, and Concerns for Men
Should You Remove a Fibroadenoma Before Pregnancy?
Should a breast fibroadenoma be removed before becoming pregnant? Hello, doctor: I would like to ask, because I have a family history of breast cancer, I have regular follow-up breast ultrasounds every six months. The doctor mentioned that I have a 0.9 cm fibroadenoma on my right...
Dr. Yu Mingchang Reply:
Hello: You can opt for regular monitoring instead of surgical removal. The Changhua Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about you.[Read More] Should You Remove a Fibroadenoma Before Pregnancy?
Understanding Lymphadenopathy and Swelling: Possible Causes and Next Steps
Enlargement of the right cervical lymph nodes with edema above the clavicle, as well as in the pectoralis major and arm? Doctor: Hello, my father had nasopharyngeal cancer and passed away at 35; he was 32 when I was born. I had surgery to remove a benign tumor from my right neck ...
Dr. Yu Mingchang Reply:
Hello; please take some time to check with general surgery to rule out some issues. The Ministry of Health and Welfare Changhua Hospital cares about you.[Read More] Understanding Lymphadenopathy and Swelling: Possible Causes and Next Steps